• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sampling Strategy

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Fuel Cycle Strategy of Go-ri Nuclear Power Plant - A Statistical Analysis -

  • Chung, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Hyo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 1977
  • An attempt is made to establish an optimum fuel cycle strategy for the Go-ri nuclear power plant units 1 and 2. The total capital required for the fuel cycle operation is selected as a figure of merit for economic comparison of several alternative fuel cycle schemes available for the plant, and evaluated using a probabilistic method coupled with a sampling procedure of the fluctuating fuel cost data. The results are presented in the form of probability histograms. On the basis of the most likely values of the capital requirement obtained from the histograms, a conclusion is drawn that reprocessing cycle with either uranium only or both uranium and plutonium recycled is the most economic choice for the Go-ri plant.

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The Current Status and the Reformation Strategy on Stating a Summary of Assessments in the Practical Arts Subject (초등 실과의 서술식 평가 실태와 개선방안)

  • 정미경
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.35-57
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    • 2001
  • The purposes of this study were to investigate the current status on stating a summary of assessments in the practical arts education and to analyze the problem and find out the reformation strategy for them. To achieve these purposes. 180 teachers working in all elementary schools located in Daegu-city was selected by systematic cluster sampling method. The data were collected by using the mailed questionnaire developed by the researcher, and there was a response rate of 91.7%. Findings showed that it was not realized the valid and reliable stating a summary of assessments because it was not fixed throughly in the elementary school. So many teachers had difficulties in assessing the practical arts subject and stating a summary of assessments. They used the computer programs of CMI(Computer Management Instruction) . Black Box. SA(Stand Along) for stating a summary of assessments. It was recommended that valid and reliable criteria of stating a summary of assessments should provided, and on-the-job training on the developing and selecting a good tools for stating a summary of assessments should required. And. it was also required that the various codes of stating a summary of assessments should developed. and the various materials. equipments. and systems should provided for teachers.

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An Error Assessment of the Kriging Based Approximation Model Using a Mean Square Error (평균제곱오차를 이용한 크리깅 근사모델의 오차 평가)

  • Ju Byeong-Hyeon;Cho Tae-Min;Jung Do-Hyun;Lee Byung-Chai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.8 s.251
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    • pp.923-930
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    • 2006
  • A Kriging model is a sort of approximation model and used as a deterministic model of a computationally expensive analysis or simulation. Although it has various advantages, it is difficult to assess the accuracy of the approximated model. It is generally known that a mean square error (MSE) obtained from the kriging model can't calculate statistically exact error bounds contrary to a response surface method, and a cross validation is mainly used. But the cross validation also has many uncertainties. Moreover, the cross validation can't be used when a maximum error is required in the given region. For solving this problem, we first proposed a modified mean square error which can consider relative errors. Using the modified mean square error, we developed the strategy of adding a new sample to the place that the MSE has the maximum when the MSE is used for the assessment of the kriging model. Finally, we offer guidelines for the use of the MSE which is obtained from the kriging model. Four test problems show that the proposed strategy is a proper method which can assess the accuracy of the kriging model. Based on the results of four test problems, a convergence coefficient of 0.01 is recommended for an exact function approximation.

Development of Customized Strategy for Enhancing Automobile Repurchase Using Data Mining Techniques (자동차 재구매 증진을 위한 데이터 마이닝 기반의 맞춤형 전략 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Choi, Keun-Ho;Yoo, Dong-Hee
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2017
  • Purpose Although automobile production has increased since the development of the Korean automobile industry, the number of customers who can purchase automobiles decreases relatively. Therefore, automobile companies need to develop strategies to attract customers and promote their repurchase behaviors. To this end, this paper analyzed customer data from a Korean automobile company using data mining techniques to derive repurchase strategies. Design/methodology/approach We conducted under-sampling to balance the collected data and generated 10 datasets. We then implemented prediction models by applying a decision tree, naive Bayesian, and artificial neural network algorithms to each of the datasets. As a result, we derived 10 patterns consisting of 11 variables affecting customers' decisions about repurchases from the decision tree algorithm, which yielded the best accuracy. Using the derived patterns, we proposed helpful strategies for improving repurchase rates. Findings From the top 10 repurchase patterns, we found that 1) repurchases in January are associated with a specific residential region, 2) repurchases in spring or autumn are associated with whether it is a weekend or not, 3) repurchases in summer are associated with whether the automobile is equipped with a sunroof or not, and 4) a customized promotion for a specific occupation increases the number of repurchases.

A study on the adaptive control of process parameters using torque for end milling operation in machining center (Machining Center에서 End Millirh할 때 Torgue에 의한 가공변수의 적응제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박천령;윤문철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.889-897
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    • 1986
  • The purpose of this study is to describe the strategy of machining process suitable for developing adaptive control with constraint of NC-machine tool. The algorithm that controls machining process parameters of every sampling time is established for the constraint of torque in machinig center. To prove this AC algorithm, manual AC-unit control test is used for simulating the on-line AC strategy control. Also machining tests are carried out on a CNC-machining center fitted with the ACC system and compared with the simulated results. The practical effectiveness of the ACC systems so discussed and the reduction of machining time are demonstrated with reference to typical models of cutting workpieces. As a typical model, taper and step geometry model are selected. The computer simulation results have a good agreement with the experimental observation and make it possible to develope a NC-machine tool with an on-line ACC system.

Analysis of Eco T-shirts Market for the New Elderly (신 노년층 소비자의 에코 티셔츠 수요 실태 조사 및 고찰)

  • Park, Eun Joo;Kim, Sae Hee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.722-732
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    • 2013
  • The purposes of this study were to investigate the needs for eco t-shirts of the new elderly consumers and to suggest strategies for eco t-shirts product development and marketing. Quantitative research was employed for research method. The data was collected from men and women in their age of 50-65, who lived in Busan, Ulsan, and Kyungnam province, during October, 2011. Respondents were selected by convenience sampling. A total of 307 responses among 350 were analyzed. Factor analysis, frequency analysis, t-test, chi-square, and regression were used for analysis. SPSS 20.0 was used for data analysis. Characteristics of the new elderly (lifestyle and environmental concern), consumption status of eco t-shirts (possession status and reasons of purchase/non-purchase), purchase intention for eco tshirts, consumer needs for t-shirts (usage situation, benefits sought, and dissatisfaction with t-shirts), preference for eco t-shirts (color, pattern, material, and shape), and demographics were surveyed. Based on the results, the vision of eco tshirts market for the new elderly consumers was positively prospected. In conclusion, specific strategies for eco t-shirts products development and marketing were suggested. Product development focused on practicality and material, design development reflecting consumers' preference, multipurpose product development, building up the product recognition, and moderate price strategy were suggested.

Analysis of a Three Phase PWM AC/DC Converter With Input Current Waveform and Power Factor Correction (입력 전류 파형과 역률 개선 제어기법에 의한 3상 PWM 컨버터 해석)

  • 이수흠;배영호;최종수;백종현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes to control system for AC to DC converter which has been widely used to power source in industrial factory and domestics. In this paper, three-phase PWM AC to DC Boost converter that operates with unity power factor and sinusodial input line currents is presented. The current control of this converter is based on the predicted current control strategy with fixed switching frequency and the line currents track to reference currents within one sampling time interval. By using this control strategy low ripples in the output current and the voltage as well as fast dynamic response are achieved with small dc link capacitance employed.ployed.

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A study on the Determinants Affecting Consumer's Perception on Consumer-Brand Relationship Quality in the Fast Food Restaurant (패스트푸드 레스토랑의 소비자-브랜드 관계의 질에 대한 고객 인식에 영향 미치는 요인 분석)

  • Kim Hyun-Ah
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants affecting the consumer-brand relationship quality (CBRQ) in the fast food restaurant. The questionnaires were distributed to 250 students in the K University located in Masan, who were sampled by convenience-sampling method from December, 6 to 14, 2004. The 246 questionnaires were responded, and 12 unusable questionnaires were excluded, then 234 were used for the final analysis (response rate: 93.7%). SPSS (12.0) was used for the statistical analysis. The result of this study showed that the CBRQ of low monthly income group was significantly lower than that of high monthly income group (p < .05), and the CBRQ of more frequent visiting group was significantly higher than that of less frequent visiting group (p < .001). The CBRQ of group who spend less than 30 minutes on their visiting the fast food restaurant was lower than that of group who spend more than 30 minutes (p < .01). As a conclusion, the operators in the fast food restaurant should focus on the concentrated marketing strategy for the frequent-visiting customers who had a strong quality of consumer-brand relationship in order to increase sales volume, and at the same time they should try to make marketing strategy to induce the less frequent-visiting customers who had less strong consumer-brand relationship quality to their restaurants in order to strengthen quality of consumer-brand relationship, which would be resulted to lead them to their restaurant more frequently.

Strategies for MSMEs to Achieve Sustainable Competitive Advantage: The SWOT Analysis Method

  • JATMIKO, Bambang;UDIN, Udin;RAHARTI, Rini;LARAS, Titi;ARDHI, Kholifah Fil
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.505-515
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    • 2021
  • The essential purpose of this study is to propose strategies for developing micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) to realize sustainable competitive advantage by applying the SWOT analysis method. Thus, the main problems investigated in this study are: a) around 60-70% of MSMEs in Kulonprogo regency do not yet have access or financing from banks; b) lack of knowledge of production technology; c) in general, MSMEs business actors are still incorporated legal entities; d) MSMEs do not have a good financial administration and management system; e) coordination between MSMEs stakeholders has not been integrated; f) limited facilities and infrastructure of MSMEs, primarily related to technological tools; and g) limited access to raw materials so that MSMEs often get low-quality raw materials. This study employed a survey method with questionnaires and interviews. By using the Slovin tools sampling technique, the number of samples was 39 MSMEs in Kulonprogo Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The results of this study confirmed that the Kulonprogo MSMEs should pay attention to seven aspects of business management to achieve sustainable competitive advantage. The seven aspects are: 1) business strategy; 2) human resources; 3) information technology; 4) products; 5) promotion; 6) cooperation; and 7) corporate social responsibility (CSR).

The Impacts of Online Game Reviews' Characteristics on Review Helpfulness: Based on Topic Modeling Analysis (온라인 게임 리뷰의 특성이 리뷰 유용성에 미치는 영향: 토픽모델링을 활용하여)

  • Bae, Sung Hun;Kim, Hyun Mook;Lee, Ui Jun;Lee, Sae Rom
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.161-187
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    • 2022
  • Purpose This study analyzed the topic of game review contents and how the characteristics of game reviews affect the reviews helpfulness. In addition, this study explore the content of game reviews according to the game's sales strategy such as early access strategy and releasing without early access. Design/methodology/approach We collected a list of 3,572 action genre games released in 2020. 58,336 online reviews were collected by random sampling 50 reviews in each games, and topic modeling was performed on those reviews. We dynamized the results of topic modeling and analyzed the effect on review helpfulness with multiple regression analysis. Findings The results of analysis indicate that the longer the review is or the shorter the time it is written, the more helpful the review is. In addition the topic with positive and negative review has a significant effect on the review helpfulness. As a result of exploratory analysis, games from early access had relatively fewer reviews of story-related topics than games that were released without early access. These findings can present direct guidelines for collecting specific opinions from customers in the game industry when releasing games.