• 제목/요약/키워드: Salt field

검색결과 312건 처리시간 0.027초

Intercalation of Functional Organic Molecules with Pharmaceutical, Cosmeceutical and Nutraceutical Functions into Layered Double Hydroxides and Zinc Basic Salts

  • 황성호;한양수;최진호
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.1019-1022
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    • 2001
  • Negatively charged functional organic molecules such as retinoic acid, ascorbic acid, indole acetic acid, citric acid, salicylic acid, acidic dye (indigo carmine, Food Blue 1) are intercalatively encapsulated by zinc basic salt (hydrozincite) and layered double hydroxide. Such functional organic-inorganic nanohybrids are realized via coprecipitation reaction involving simultaneous formation of layered inorganic lattice and intercalation of anionic species. The heterostructural nature of these nanohybrids, their particle morphology and textural characterizations are mainly discussed on the basis of Powder X-ray Diffraction and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy results.

3차원 수치모델을 이용한 섬진강 하구역의 염수침입 특성 (Saltwater Intrusion Characteristics in Seomjin River Estuary using EFDC)

  • 강보식;박효봉;김종규
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.1842-1853
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    • 2015
  • The behavior characteristics of the saltwater intrusion in the Seomjin River Estuary by the inflow of fresh water were analysed by the field observation using CTD in the neap tide in January, June, and August 2013 as well as a numerical model, EFDC (Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code). As a result, Seomjin River Estuary is found that the saltwater intrusion is sensitive to the tide and tidal and freshwater flow. The results of field observation and numerical model were similar in the range of salt, but the results of salt wedge distribution were quite different. The observation of tide and tidal current as well as hydrographic surveying the Seomjin River Estuary will be jointly conducted for the accurate analysis.

휴경기 후작물 재배에 의한 참외 장기연작 비닐하우스 토양의 제염 효과 (Desalinization Effect of Off-season Crop Cultivation in Long-term Oriental Melon Cultivated Plastic Film House Soils)

  • 변일수;정종배
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2015
  • BACKGROUND: During the off-season, the cultivation of Chinese cabbage and water dropwort is often used to desalinize plastic film house soils. The objective of this study was to verify the effect of double-cropping systems on the salt removal in oriental melon cultivated plastic film house soils.METHODS AND RESULTS: Electrical conductivity (EC) and soluble salt contents were measured in soils collected from plastic film houses of oriental melon cultivation before and after the off-season crop cultivation. Also the same measurements were performed in the next oriental melon season to estimate the desalinization effect of double-cropping systems. During the cultivation of Chinese cabbage under open-field condition, ECeof surface soil was reduced from 6.0 to 0.8 dS/m. Double-cropping of water dropwort in flooded soil was also efficient in removing the salts accumulated during oriental melon cultivation. In the house soils where salts were removed during the off-season crop cultivation, soil ECewas maintained below 3 dS/m during the next oriental melon cultivation season.CONCLUSION: The off-season cropping under open-field or flooded condition was effective in desalinization of plastic film house soils. Since the salt removal effect is not expected to last for several years, the double-cropping system should be introduced every season to maintain soil EC below the critical level.

Rheological Consideration of Sub-micron Sized Hollow Polyaniline Malonate Salts Suspension under the Electric Field

  • Choi, Ung-Su
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2007
  • The rheological property of hollow PANI malonate suspension in silicone oil was investigated by varying the electric fields and shear rates, respectively. The hollow PANI malonate susepnsion showed a typical electrorheological (ER) response caused by the polarizability of an amide polar group and shear yield stress due to the formation of chains upon application of an electric field. The shear stress for the hollow PANI malonate suspension exhibited an electric field power of 0.90. On the basis of the experimental results, the newly synthesized hollow PANI malonate suspension was found to be an anhydrous ER fluid.

사료벼 5 품종의 발아와 유묘 내염성 및 간척지 이모작 논에서의 생육 평가 (Evaluation of Five Forage Rice Cultivars for Salinity Tolerance at the Seedling Stage and Cultural Practice in a Double-cropping Reclaimed Paddy)

  • 성필모;윤선웅;송은지;이수환;조진웅;정남진
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제65권4호
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 국내에서 최근에 육성된 사료용 벼 5 품종(목우, 목양, 미우, 조우, 영우)의 염농도에 따른 발아와 초기생육 특성, 그리고 간척지 논에서의 생산성 및 사료가치를 검토하고자 실시하였다. 사료벼 종자의 발아율과 유묘 생장량은 목양 품종을 제외한 목우, 미우, 조우, 영우 품종은 0.1~0.5% 염수에서도 정상적인 범위에 있었다. 수경과 사경재배로 시험한 염농도에 따른 사료벼의 초기 생육은 목우벼와 영우벼가 다른 3품종에 비하여 상대적으로 높은 생장량을 보였다. 그리고 초기 염농도가 0.3%인 무안 간척지 논에서 사료벼 5 품종을 재배한 결과, 사료벼 5품종 중 영우벼가 수량과 사료가치 면에서 상대적으로 우수하였다. 결론적으로, 영우벼가 높은 염농도에서의 발아율과 초기 생육이 양호하였고, 간척지 논에서의 수량과 사료가치도 다른 품종에 비하여 상대적으로 우수하였다.

Scented Geraniums: a Model System for Phytoremediation

  • Raj, Sankaran-Krishna;Dixon, Michael-A;Praveen K. Saxena
    • 식물조직배양학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.325-337
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    • 2000
  • All living organisms depend on soil and water for their sustained growth and development. In recent years, sustenance of life in these growth matrices has been adversely affected by the cumulative increase in environmental pollutants resulting from increasing population, growing economies and resource-use. This review provides a glimpse into the problem of global environmental pollution, the traditional technologies available for remediation and the scope of emerging‘plant-based remediation’technologies. Phytoremediation, the use of plants to effectively remove or stabilize contaminants from the growth substrate, is a low cost and ecologically friendly alternative to the common‘dig and dump’technologies. The field of phytoremediation has been driven by the intrinsic need for identification of ideal candidate plant species. To date, there are only a very few identified plants which satisfy all of the prerequisites for use in phytoremediation. The review focuses on one such plant species, the common horticultural plant scented geranium (Pelargonium sp.), with demonstrated potential to remediate metal / salt contaminated soils / aqueous systems. The characterization of tolerance and metal / salt accumulation potential of Pelargonium sp. and its efficacy in remediating complex contaminated sites are described. The unique ability of scented geraniums to tolerate excessive amounts of multi-metals, hydrocarbon and salt mixtures, and at the same time to accumulate significant amounts of metal and salt ions in the biomass, renders this plant species as one of the ideal candidates for remediation.

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고밀도 Salt and Pepper 잡음 환경에서 방향성을 고려한 가중치 필터에 관한 연구 (A Study on Weighting Filter Considering Directivity in High Density Salt and Pepper Noise)

  • 권세익;김남호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.925-928
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    • 2015
  • 영상처리는 사회가 고도의 디지털 정보화 시대로 발전함에 따라 응용분야가 점차 다양해지고, 중요한 분야로 각광 받고 있다. 특히 영상복원은 영상처리의 핵심기술로 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 고밀도 salt and pepper 잡음 환경에서 훼손된 영상을 복원하기 위해 훼손된 화소를 중심으로 방향성과 공간 가중치를 적용하는 필터를 제안하였다. 그리고 객관적 판단을 위해 기존의 방법들과 비교하였으며, 판단의 기준으로 PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio)을 사용하였다.

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다양한 용매 속 NaCl 의 분자 동역학 시뮬레이션 : Umbrella sampling 을 이용한 Potential of Mean Force 계산

  • 조윤주;장락우
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제5회(2016년)
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2016
  • 용매화 된 이온들간의 상호작용은 화학을 비롯한 여러 분야에서 중요하게 다뤄지고 있다. 계산화학에 있어 다양한 용매에 용매화 된 이온들간의 상호작용은 분자동력학 시뮬레이션(MD)을 이용한 PMF 계산을 통해 많이 연구되어 왔는데, 본 그룹에서는 물을 표현할 수 있는 다양한 모델과 Salt solution 하에 Na+ 이온과 Cl- 이온 사이 상호작용을 PMF 계산을 통해 알아보았다. 첫 번째로 Polarizable water model인 Tip4p-fq를 사용한 PMF 계산 결과는 아직 진행 중에 있으며 결과적으로는 기본적으로 CHARMM water force field에서 제공해주는 Tip3p 모델 및 양자계산 방법 중 하나인 Ab initio를 이용한 결과와 비교, 분석 할 예정이다. 두 번째로 1M/2M/5M Salt solution의 서로 다른 농도를 사용하여 시뮬레이션 한 결과 1M과 2M에서는 물 속에서 시뮬레이션 한 결과와 큰 차이가 없었으나 농도가 짙은 5M 용매 내에선 $Na^+$이온과 $Cl^-$이온 사이 거리가 멀어질수록 주변 Salt에 영향을 받는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 결론적으로 본 연구를 진행함으로써 우리는 서로 다른 전하를 갖는 이온 사이 상호작용에 대한 이해를 더 높일 수 있었다.

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염해 오손도 예측기법 개발을 위한 오손물과 기후 인자와의 상관관계 분석 (Regression Analysis Between Climate Conditions and Contaminants for Development of Prediction Method of the Salt Pollution)

  • 김도영;김재훈;이원영;한상옥;박강식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 2004
  • The degree of contamination on outdoor insulators is one of the most importance factor to determine the pollution level of outdoor insulation. Outdoor insulators in coastal are affected due to salty wind blowing from the seaside. The sea salt is known as the most dangerous pollutant. As known through the preceding study, the generation of salt pollutant and the pollution degree of outdoor insulators have a close relation in accordance with meteorological conditions, such as temperature, humidity, dewpoint, wind velocity and wind direction. Therefore, at first, we have analyzed relation between meteorological conditions and contaminants for development of prediction method. In this paper, we have investigated a statistical estimation technique based on actual data for equivalent salt deposit density(ESDD) of outdoor insulators which were installed in Kochang field test substation with multiple linear regression analysis.

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