• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.203-212
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to collect and analyze Technical High School Teachers' opinions to find out solutions to reduce safety accidents since it is important for teachers to recognize the importance of safety. We surveyed 150 teachers from technical high schools located in Incheon and divided them into three categories and asked their opinions about prevention of safety accidents in laboratories. We also studied their experiences constructing educational environment and making instructional materials for safety eduction to improve safety awareness. Also, we studied whether school safety awareness increases through safety related activities.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.398-404
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 농촌지역 재난안전마을 구축을 위하여 최근 발생한 충청지역 수해 현장조사를 실시하였다. 또한 2006년 수해로 인해 인명 및 재산피해를 입은 강원도 인제군 가리산리 마을에 대해서 방재적 측면으로 복구하여 현재까지 방재체험마을로 운영하고 있는 지역을 구조적 및 비구조적 현황에 대해 모니터링을 통하여 이력 및 특성을 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 향후 농촌지역 재난안전마을 구축 시 적용방안을 검토하였다. 특히, 가리산리 방재체험마을은 수해복구 당시 주민의 참여가 적극적으로 반영되었으며 현재까지 농산촌 재난안전마을의 수범사례로 운영되고 있고 주민의 방재역량도 강화하기 위해 자체 훈련, 교육 등 다양한 활동을 수행하고 있다. 이러한 특성을 바탕으로 농촌지역 재난안전마을 구축 시 적절하게 적용되어 운영되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.372-383
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• 2019

본 연구는 정신병원 간호사를 대상으로 낙상에 대한 지식, 태도 및 환자안전문화인식이 낙상예방활동에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 목적으로 시도되었다. 연구방법은 부산광역시와 경상남도 지역의 7개 기관의 정신병원에 근무하는 간호사 153명을 대상으로 한 서술적 조사연구로, 2018년 3월 5일부터 2018년 3월 30일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 연구통계방법은 IBM SPSS/win 24.0 프로그램을 t-test, ANOVA 그리고 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 그 결과, 연구 대상자의 면허나 자격에 따라 낙상태도에 차이가 있었고, 교육수준이 높을수록 환자안전문화인식정도가 높았으며, 근무경력이 많을수록 낙상예방활동이 높았다. 그리고 환자안전문화인식이 높을수록 낙상간호에 대한 태도가 높았으며, 낙상예방활동이 높을수록 낙상태도와 낙상안전문화인식이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 연구대상자의 낙상에 대한 지식, 태도, 환자안전문화인식이 낙상예방활동에 미치는 영향을 다중회귀분석 한 결과, 낙상예방활동에 대한 설명력은 12.5%로 나타났다. 그러므로 정신병원 간호사의 낙상예방활동을 증진시키기 위해서는 계속적인 교육을 통해 지식을 확장하며 낙상태도를 변화시킬 수 있는 교육프로그램 개발 및 제공이 요구된다. 또한 병원조직 차원에서 안전에 대한 전반적인 인적, 제도적 환경의 변화 등 다방면의 지원이 요구된다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.423-432
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• 2020

Objectives: In this study, we analyzed the current state of delivery containers and packages and established handling guidelines to safely transport delivery containers and packages for use in research, testing, and examination reagents. Methods: Handling guidelines were revised in such categories as maintenance of the handling facilities, storage, loading and unloading, containers and packages, transportation, etc. In addition, we analyzed the current state of domestic sales for hazardous chemicals used for research, testing, and examination reagents, and investigated the handling guidelines related to delivery transportation in the USA, EU, and Japan by chemical property. Results: There are 6,160 companies selling hazardous chemicals. Among them, the 476 companies selling reagents for use in research, testing, and examination were investigated. Total amounts handled reached 425,000 tons, contributing to 0.2% of the total. For delivery transportation, internal containers and packaging was specified for chemical properties as follows: within 1 L for flammable gas, within 5 L for flammable liquid, and within 18 L for others. In addition, the maximum size of the outer package was set within 130 cm for total length, width, and height, and no dimension of the packaging could exceed 60 cm. Sixty-four hazardous chemicals with explosiveness or acute inhalation toxicity were prohibited for delivery transportation. Conclusion: Specified handling guidelines for inner and outer containers as well as packaging were regulated for delivery transportation of hazardous chemicals used for reagents. In addition, 64 hazardous chemicals were prohibited for delivery transportation. These are designed to prevent transportation accidents involving hazardous chemicals for reagents and thus protect the safety and health of transporters who handle hazardous chemicals.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.969-975
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 철도안전과 관련된 규정들을 검토하고 역 근무자 인터뷰, 8개의 도시철도 운영기관(서울도시시철도공사, 서울메트로, 인천교통고사 등)의 현재 실시하고 있는 예방대책 현황조사를 통하여 사고감소를 위한 적극적인 예방대책 수행에 어려움을 미치는 근본원인을 관련 규정의 미흡, 조직문화와 근무환경, 소극적인 운영기관의 예방대책으로 도출하고 이를 통하여 3가지 개선방향을 도출하였다. 우선 도시철도 철도안전사상사고 행동 규정 제작을 제안하였으며, 대학생 안전도우미 활용 및 운영기관 고위 관리자의 안전 교육 등 조직문화와 근무환경 개선을 위한 방향을 제시하였다. 마지막으로 적극적인 사고예방캠페인, 이용객의 교육 참여를 높일 수 있는 방향을 제시하였다. 이러한 사고감소를 위한 개선방향은 향후 운영기관의 예방대책 수립시 가이드라인의 역할을 담당할 것이라 사료된다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.163-174
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• 2019

본 연구는 경기도와 강원도지역 시·군에서 현재 재난안전특별사법경찰로 활동하고 있는 일반직 공무원을 대상으로 현 운영상의 문제점에 대한 실태조사 및 개선방안을 도출하기 위해 설문조사 방식으로 이루어졌다. 재난안전특별 사법경찰의 전문성, 수사 환경 및 인적요인 등 현 운영 실태를 분석하여 제도의 운영상 문제점과 개선방안 및 활성화 방안을 도출하였다. 나날이 복잡하고 다양해지는 전문 업무영역 범죄예방에 대처하기 위해서는 재난안전특별사법경찰상을 재정립하는 방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2001

Injury has now replaced disease as the biggest single cause of death in children after their first birthday. Each month one child dies from preventable, unintentional injury and the medical cost of these injury is increasing remarkably. It is necessary to develop injury prevention system to manage, evaluate and analysis the information about accident. This resource manual developed as a result of literature review of child care safety project which is based on the Kidsafe Tasmanian Division in Australia and the other resources. The purposes of this study is to; 1. Develop model to enable services to focus on injury prevention 2. Develop standardized child care injury report form 3. Develop home safety checklist 4. Development of injury prevention policies The suggestions to develop injury prevention policies : 1. detail analysis of injury occurrence 2. investigation of known intervention and their effectiveness 3. analysis of policy environment 4. development of policy on implementation of intervention 5. develop protocol and materials to develop an injury prevention focus 6. increase knowledge and awareness among staff and parents of where injuries were occurring and develop.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2000

The study on industrial accidents in Korea has been focused on frequencies of each type, severity, characteristics, causes, and so on. Those attributes of industrial accidents were usually analyzed independently, so that it was hard to provide a systematic guidelines for efficient safety management. Therefore, there were a few of studies based on comprehensive survey results in terms of characteristics of safety management. This study aimed to figure out the characteristics of current safety management and to provide a guideline for ideal safety management in industry. The questionnaire survey carried out for the workers(695) who were in charge of safety management at their industries. The multivariate analyses as well as descriptive statistical analysis were conducted. The factor analysis showed that there were three factors of safety management. They were 1) investment and management for accident prevention, 2) safety manager, and 3) general health and environmental condition. The industries of respondents were clustered into three groups. Three groups showed a statistically significant differences on the number of cases reported and the trends of accident. Actually, the group with the larger investment and better management of accident prevention had a smaller number of accident cases.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.294-303
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to investigate middle school students` perceptions on foodborne illness prevention in relation to their personal hygiene practices. The survey was administered in July, 2007 at one middle school, with a total of 390 students participating. The self-completed questionnaire consisted of several questions regarding the students` awareness of foodborne illness, perceptions of foodborne illness prevention, and personal hygiene practices. T-tests were used to identify the differences in their perceptions of foodborne illness prevention based on gender and Chi square tests were used to identify the relationships between their perceptions of foodborne illness prevention and personal hygiene practices. Eight percent of the respondents experienced foodborne illness at least once a year and 33.8% of them have stopped eating certain foods due to anxiety towards foodborne illness. The students perceived school foods (26.0%) and street foods(17.9%) as the main sources of foodborne illness, and dairy products(20.0%) and fresh fish (19.7%) were considered foods having the greatest potential for causing foodborne illness. Many students were aware of Escherichia coli O157(43.1%) and Hepatitis A(23.3%), but only a few recognized Clostridium botulinum(4.1%) and Salmonella(7.9%), even though these are major foodborne illness-causing pathogens. The students considered foodborne illness prevention very important(mean = 4.33); also, the results showed that many washed their hands 3-4 times (34.1%) and 5-6 times(29.2%) per day. Hand washing frequency was significantly related to the perceived importance of personal hygiene practice as well as to education on safety and sanitation. However, the students` perception on the importance of personal hygiene practices were not significantly different based on having received safety and sanitation education. Ultimately, these results will be used to develop guidelines for effective education on safety and sanitation.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2002

As domestic buildings have been large-scaled, diversified and high-rise, there have been a consistent demand for design, development of construction technology and accident prevention activity as well as quality enhancement. In spite of governmental and related institutions' efforts for reducing national losses which come from numerous accidents, there have been endless small and large accidents on the construction site and thus, it is urgent to conduct empirical researches in this area. Currently safety supervision system in construction industry has enforced harm and danger prevention planning system, however it merely stick to other existing materials. In addition, it is difficult to put it into practice in that it requires bearing too much burden to draw out the planning itself in a case of large construction work. Consequently in this paper we select evaluation criteria by construction progress, classify into several categories, and regard potential danger which often occurs, as a evaluation criterion. Further step is to allow workers or collaborated companies to express their expert opinions or experiences and to encourage quality and process control and autonomous safety control by applying PSM method. The reason why PSM method should be quantitative and substantial progress is because it contributes Korean constructing companies to enhancing their safety control ability and to taking an equal stance just like developed countries,' thereby strengthening there competitive edges. Boost of safety control system by PSM method will make an enormous contribution to preventing construction accidents on the site by establishing and securing an autonomous safety control system.