• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety pressure

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Experience for Development and Capacity Certification of Safety Relief Valves (안전방출밸브 개발과 용량인증 사례)

  • Kim, Chil-Sung;Roh, Hee-Seon;Kim, Kang-Tae;Kim, Ji-Heon;Kim, Jong-Su
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.8 no.3 s.30
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is localization of safety relief valves for Nuclear Service. The safety relief valve is the important equipment used to protect the pressure vessel, the steam generator and the other pressure facility from overpressure by discharging the operating medium when the pressure of system is reaching the design pressure of the system. We developed design technology used FEM ' CFM about safety relief valve for Nuclear Service according to ASME (or KEPIC) Code and KHNP's Technical Specification. To prove validity of a design technology, actually, we manufactured and inspected and tested the sample products designed according to a developed technology. The capacity qualification test was achieved according to requirement of ASME(or KEPIC) Code by NBBI and the functional qualification test was achieved according to ASME QME-1 for operating condition in technical specification of KHNP by NLI. Therefore we have to achieve the development of safety relief valves for Nuclear Service with our own technologies.

Flow Distribution and Pressure Loss in Subchannels of a Wire-Wrapped 37-pin Rod Bundle for a Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor

  • Chang, Seok-Kyu;Euh, Dong-Jin;Choi, Hae Seob;Kim, Hyungmo;Choi, Sun Rock;Lee, Hyeong-Yeon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.376-385
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    • 2016
  • A hexagonally arrayed 37-pin wire-wrapped rod bundle has been chosen to provide the experimental data of the pressure loss and flow rate in subchannels for validating subchannel analysis codes for the sodium-cooled fast reactor core thermal/hydraulic design. The iso-kinetic sampling method has been adopted to measure the flow rate at subchannels, and newly designed sampling probes which preserve the flow area of subchannels have been devised. Experimental tests have been performed at 20-115% of the nominal flow rate and $60^{\circ}C$ (equivalent to Re ~ 37,100) at the inlet of the test rig. The pressure loss data in three measured subchannels were almost identical regardless of the subchannel locations. The flow rate at each type of subchannel was identified and the flow split factors were evaluated from the measured data. The predicted correlations and the computational fluid dynamics results agreed reasonably with the experimental data.

Study of Mechanism of Counter-rotating Turbine Increasing Two-Stage Turbine System Efficiency

  • Liu, Yanbin;Zhuge, Weilin;Zheng, Xinqian;Zhang, Yangjun;Zhang, Shuyong;Zhang, Junyue
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.160-169
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    • 2013
  • Two-stage turbocharging is an important way to raise engine power density, to realize energy saving and emission reducing. At present, turbine matching of two-stage turbocharger is based on MAP of turbine. The matching method does not take the effect of turbines' interaction into consideration, assuming that flow at high pressure turbine outlet and low pressure turbine inlet is uniform. Actually, there is swirl flow at outlet of high pressure turbine, and the swirl flow will influence performance of low pressure turbine which influencing performance of engine further. Three-dimension models of turbines with two-stage turbocharger were built in this paper. Based on the turbine models, mechanism of swirl flow at high pressure turbine outlet influencing low pressure turbine performance was studied and a two-stage radial counter-rotation turbine system was raised. Mechanisms of the influence of counter-rotation turbine system acting on low-pressure turbine were studied using simulation method. The research result proved that in condition of small turbine flow rate corresponding to engine low-speed working condition, counter-rotation turbine system can effectively decrease the influence of swirl flow at high pressure turbine outlet imposing on low pressure turbine and increases efficiency of the low-pressure turbine, furthermore increases the low-speed performance of the engine.

The Evaluation of Reliability for the High pressure hydrogen Storage System of Fuel Cell Vehicle(II) (연료전지자동차의 고압수소저장시스템 신뢰성 평가(II))

  • Choi, Young-Min;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Hyung-Ki;Jang, Gyu-Jin;Ahn, Byung-Ki;Lim, Tae-Won
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2008
  • We have concentrated on the performance improvement of each part for durability, safety and cost of high pressure storage system for fuel cell vehicle so far. But for the mass production of fuel cell vehicle, it is necessary to evaluate durability and safety in system module. We built the standard to evaluate and collision safety of high pressure storage system for fuel cell vehicle, and could verify reliability of high pressure storage system.

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A Numerical Study on Effect of a Partition Wall Height on Wind Pressure Load when KTX passes through a Station (한국고속전철(KTX)이 역사를 통과할 때 격벽의 높이에 따른 풍하중의 변화에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Cho D.;Hur N.;Kim S. R.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2001
  • A high speed train passing through a station may have undesired effects to passengers on platform due to abrupt pressure transients. Therefore it is very important to reduce the possible degree of danger by installing partition walls in passing lanes in designing the stations having passing train. In the present study, a pressure load to a passenger on platform is studied for the cases of various heights of the partition wall to assess the effectiveness of the wall on the passenger safety. From the results, it is seen that the pressure load on a passenger may be largely reduced by the partition wall. The heights of the partition wall for various passing speed are also studied based on the safety regulation.

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The Evaluation of Reliability for the High pressure hydrogen Storage System of Fuel Cell Vehicle (연료전지자동차의 고압수소저장시스템 신뢰성 평가)

  • Jang, Gyu-Jin;Choi, Young-Min;Ahn, Byung-Ki;Lim, Tae-Won
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2007
  • We have concentrated on the performance improvement of each part for durability, safety and cost of high pressure storage system for fuel cell vehicle so far. But for the mass production of fuel cell vehicle, it is necessary to evaluate durability and safety in system module. We built the standard to evaluate vibration and collision safety of high pressure storage system for fuel cell vehicle, and could verify reliability of high pressure storage system.

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Effectiveness Verification of KHNP Safety Culture Principles and Assessment (한수원 안전문화 원칙 및 평가 유효성 검증)

  • Hur, Nam Young;Kim, Young Gab;Song, Tae-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2014
  • Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co.,LTD(KHNP) was strongly interested in promotion of employee's Safety Culture because it is needed to change the recognition of Safety Culture after the Fukushima accident and Kori-1 blackout event. So, KHNP developed the KHNP Safety Culture Definition, Principles and Attributes and shared them with all employees. By using them, Safety Culture Assessment for a site plant employees was carried out. Through the pilot Safety Culture Assessment in 2012, In 2013, it was expanded to 6 plants and various improvements had been obtained from that. KHNP has been developing a variety of training materials, Safety Culture posters, videos which was designed to give lessons about safety culture with a variety of event cases. And keep trying to form Safety Culture Circumstances In this study, statistic methods are used to verify the effectiveness of KHNP Safety Culture Principles and Safety Culture Assessment.

An Empirical Study on the Designed Burst Pressure of Type3 Composite Cylinder (Type3 복합용기 설계 파열압에 관한 실증연구)

  • Kim, ChangJong;Cho, Sung Min;Kim, Eun Jung;Yoon, Kee Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2013
  • In this research, an empirical study on the designed burst pressure of Type3 composite cylinder was performed by hydrostatic burst test equipment. The designed burst pressure of Type3 composite cylinders, which are 6.8 liter and 31 MPa of service pressure, was estimated with the analysis using the finite element method. In order to confirm its accuracy, the burst test of small Type3 composite cylinders was perfomed through three times. The burst test equipment can pressurize to 400 MPa. As a result of comparison between the designed burst pressure and actual burst pressure, the difference was less than 4 percentage. With a test result, the analysis accuracy was verified. This technique will be applied to both qualification and inspection for the composite cylinder.

A Study on the Safety Improvement of City Gas Pressure Regulators in Apartment Housing (공동주택 등에 설치하는 도시가스 압력조정기의 안전성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Youngman Yun;Yongchai Kwon;Kyungho Kim;Jihyun Jang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted with the purpose of preparing an alternative to improving the safety of civil pressure regulators installed instead of gas governors to supply city gas to apartment houses. First, problems were derived and solutions were presented by investigating the safety standards and installation status of domestic pressure regulators. In addition, using the DNV Phast-Safeti program, a quantitative risk assessment solution, risks such as gas leakage contained in pressure regulators installed in apartment houses and surrounding gas facilities were evaluated in terms of individual risks and societal risks, and measures were derived to reduce the risks in the installation and management of the pressure regulators.

Study on Bursting Prediction of Rectangular Battery Case with V-Notch (직사각형 전지 케이스의 V-notch부 터짐 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, S.M.;Song, W.J.;Ku, T.W.;Kim, J.;Kang, B.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2009
  • In this study, V-notch part has been considered as one of safety components in rectangular cup used for mobile device. This kind of safety component in rectangular cup with the V-notch part, which controls adequately the increased internal pressure in the rectangular cup, plays an important role to prevent the explosion from the excessive internal pressure. The protecting mechanism on the mobile device against the explosion is that a series of fracture on the V-notch part at the critical internal pressure level occurs. Therefore, it is very crucial to estimate accurately the working pressure range of the safety device. Relationship between the working internal pressure and fracture phenomenon at V-Notch part was investigated through numerical analysis using ductile fracture criteria. Integral value, I, of the used ductile fracture criteria was calculated from effective stress and strain, and then the bursting pressure of the V-notch part was extracted. Comparisons between the estimated and experimental results show that this systematic approach to predict bursting pressure using the ductile fracture criteria gives fairly good agreements.