• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.71-90
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• 2016

Purpose: Objective of this study was to investigate how often nurses to perform patient safety activities. Methods: 521 observations were collected in 9 hospitals by 107 nursing students. Nurses' patient safety care activities were measured 0 (not at all) to 10 (all the time) scores. Descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one way ANOVA, correlation, multiple regression used to analyse data. Results: Items like 'Initial nursing assessment', 'drug management bring on', 'preparation for radiology test', 'falls assessment', 'nursing record' got high scores. But, scores of 'patient identification', 'verbal order management', 'hand hygiene' were lower than others. Each scores were different significantly according to institutions and departments. Within a same institution, the variance of scores, especially in 'patient identification', 'hand hygiene' were great. Scores of activities were different according to characteristics of institutions like type, location, number of beds, teaching hospital, number of accreditation, JCI accreditation. Predictors influencing nurses' patient safety activities were type, location and accreditation. These predictors account for 19.4% of variance. Conclusion: Performance of nurses' patient safety activities were different significantly according to characteristics of institutions. The important items like 'patient identification', 'hand hygiene' had achieved lowest performance. Further researches are needed to improve the basic safety activities.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of safety control, nursing professionalism, and burnout on patient safety management activities of operating room nurses. Methods: Data were collected from August 10 to September 26, 2022 from 154 operating nurses who consented to participate and have worked for more than six months in hospitals with 300 or more beds in the Seoul-Incheon area. The data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 26.0 program. Results: The main factors affecting patient safety management activities were safety control (β=.36, p<.001) and nursing professionalism (β=.15, p=.046). The regression model was statistically significant (F=13.49, p<.001), with explanatory power of approximately 28.6%. Conclusion: Based on these results, the aforementioned activities can be promoted by preparing and providing an operating room safety management program that can improve safety control and establish proper nursing professionalism.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was done to explore the relationship between perceived patient safety culture and patient safety management activities among health personnel. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional survey. Participants were 342 health personnel working in two tertiary hospitals. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data from a convenience sample of 254 nurses and 88 doctors. Results: Scores on participants' perceived patient safety culture and patient safety management activities were just over the mean. There were significant differences in patient safety management activities by type of occupation, nurses' position, length of service, and work week. Doctors scored perceived patient safety culture and patient safety management activities significantly lower than nurses. In addition, perceived patient safety culture was significantly related to patient safety management activities. Factors which influence participants' patient safety management activities were communication, type of occupation, overall evaluation of patient safety, supervisor/manager, frequency with which events were reported, and nurse's position. Conclusion: Findings provide significant evidence that patient safety management activities are associated with perceived patient safety culture. Therefore, to build a positive safety culture, health personnel, especially doctors and general nurses need to visibly commit to patient safety management activities and be role models to ensure patient safety.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.363-377
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to test a hypothetical model of Korean nurses' patient safety management activities using meta-analytic path analysis. Methods: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-analytic path analysis were conducted following the PRISMA and MOOSE guidelines. Seventy-four studies for the meta-analysis and 92 for the meta-analytic path analysis were included. The R software program (Version 3.6.3) was used for data analysis. Results: Four variables out of 49 relevant variables were selected in the meta-analysis. These four variables showed large effect sizes (ESr = .54) or median effect sizes (ESr = .33~.40) with the highest k (number of studies) in the individual, job, and organizational categories. The hypothetical model for the meta-analytic path analysis was established using these variables and patient safety management activities. Twelve hypothetical paths were set and tested. Finally, the perception of the importance of patient safety management and patient safety competency directly affected patient safety management activities. In addition, self-efficacy, the perception of the importance of patient safety management, patient safety competency, and patient safety culture, indirectly affected patient safety management activities. Conclusion: Self-efficacy, the perception of the importance of patient safety management, patient safety competency, and the organization's patient safety culture should be enhanced to improve nurses' patient safety management activities.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.121-135
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• 2024

본 연구는 임상실습 경험이 있는 간호대학생을 대상으로 환자안전사고관리 활동을 설명하고 Ajzen의 계획된 행위이론 및 안전문화 풍토-안전행동모형을 개념적 기틀로 하고, 문헌고찰을 토대로 간호대학생의 환자안전사고관리활동의 가설적 모형을 제시하고, 수집된 자료를 통해 모형의 적합도와 가설을 검증하는 구조방정식 모형 구축연구이다. 연구 대상은 임상실습 경험이 있는 간호대학생 251명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료수집을 시행하였다. 본 연구결과 모형은 적합한 것으로 확인되었으며 간호대학생의 환자안전관리 활동에 영향을 미치는 예측변수로 환자안전관리 태도, 환자안전문화 및 안전동기임이 확인되었다. 따라서 환자안전관리활동을 향상을 위해서는 임상 실습 현장에서부터 졸업 후 임상에 나가기 전까지 간호대학생이 올바른 환자안전 관리행위를 올바르게 수행할 수 있도록 간호대학생 대상 효과적인 환자안전 사고관리 교육프로그램이 필요하며 이러한 교육 프로그램이 실무현장까지 연속성있게 이어지는 방안을 모색할 필요가 있겠다.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.46-54
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• 2013

Purpose: An objective of this study was to investigate nurses' perceptions toward patient safety culture and to examine the factors affecting safety care activities. Methods: The participants were 429 nurses, at 6 hospitals located in regions, which have 150 to 300 beds, and HSOPSC (AHRQ, 2009) and questionnaire on safety care activities were used as measurement tools. Descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one way ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN version12.0 were used to analyze the data. Results: Supervisor manager expectations and actions promoting patients safety and frequency of events reported were the highest as positive responses, whereas staffing and nonpunitive response to errors showed the lowest scores as positive responses. Scores of medication surveillance is the highest while firefighting surveillance is the lowest in terms of safety care activities. Significant predictors influencing safety care activities were frequency of events report, handoffs and transitions, work unit a patient safety grade, organizational learning-continuous improvement, and teamwork across units. These predictors account for 23% of the variance. Conclusion: These results suggest that hospital policies and systems should be built to settle patient safety culture effectively. Development of standard manuals for safety care activities is another critical element for promoting patient safety.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.85-96
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• 2019

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of perceptions regarding the importance of patient safety management in the relationship between incident reporting attitudes and patient safety care activities for nurses in small-and medium-sized general hospitals. The objective was to provide a basis for planning tailored training programs aimed at improving patient safety care activities. Methods : This study was conducted with 187 participants in small- and medium-sized general hospitals in K city in South Korea from March 15 to March 31, 2019. The data collected from participants were analyzed using descriptive statistics, a t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and a multiple regression using IBM SPSS/WIN 21.0 software. Results : Patient safety care activities were found to be correlated with incident reporting attitudes (r=.27, p < .001) and perceptions of the importance of patient safety management (r=.59, p < .001). Further, perceptions of the importance of patient safety management had a complete mediating effect (${\beta}=.409$, p < .001) on the relationship between incident reporting attitudes and patient safety care activities. Conclusion : Based on the findings of this study, tailored training programs regarding patient safety care activities focused on boosting perceptions of the importance of patient safety management are highly recommended to improve nurses' patient safety care activities in small- and medium-sized general hospitals.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.268-279
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• 2017

본 연구는 응급실 간호사를 대상으로 환자안전문화에 대한 인식, 환자안전역량, 안전간호활동의 관계를 파악하기 위하여 시도되었다. 연구대상은 9개 종합병원에서 근무하는 1년 이상의 경력간호사 중 응급실에서 근무하는 간호사 121명을 대상으로 하였으며, 연구도구는 환자안전문화, 환자안전역량, 안전간호활동의 구조화된 설문지를 이용하였다. 본 연구 결과 환자안전문화에 대한 인식은 5점 만점에 3.51, 개인차원의 환자안전 지식/태도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 환자안전역량은 5점 만점에 3.60으로 나타났으며, 하위영역은 태도 3.91, 기술 3.47, 지식 3.24 순이었다. 안전간호활동은 5점 만점에 3.85로 나타났으며 하위영역은 투약 간호가 가장 높게 나타났다. 안전간호활동과 환자안전문화에 대한 인식(r=.40, p<.001), 환자안전역량과 안전간호활동(r=.70, p<.001), 환자안전역량과 환자안전문화(r=.40, p<.001) 모두 정적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 환자안전문화에 대한 인식, 환자안전역량, 안전간호활동에 차이를 보이는 특성 중 최근 1년 이내 안전교육을 받은 것이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 임상현장에서 이루어지는 안전교육의 중요성이 부각되었다. 또한 환자안전역량의 하위영역 중 지식 영역의 점수가 가장 낮게 측정되어 환자안전 관련 지식수준을 높이기 위한 노력이 필요하다.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of professional autonomy, organizational commitment, and perceived patient safety culture on patient safety management activities of nurses in medium and small-sized hospitals. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed. Self-reported questionnaires were completed by 121 nurses with at least 3 months of working experience in medium and small-sized hospitals located in B city. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, a t-test, a one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and a multiple regression analysis. Results: Professional autonomy (r=.22, p=.016), organizational commitment (r=.34, p<.001), and perceived patient safety culture (r=.55, p<.001) had a statistically significant positive correlation with patient safety management activities. The factors that might affect patient safety management activities were professional autonomy (${\beta}=.23$, p=.003) and perceived patient safety culture (${\beta}=.55$, p<.001). The explanatory power of these factors for patient safety management activities was 33.5% (F=21.19, p<.001). Conclusions: The development of repetitive and continuous education programs is needed to improve a nurse's professional autonomy and perceived patient safety culture.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.303-311
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• 2015

본 연구는 융복합의 장기요양시설 간호사를 대상으로 환자의 안전문화인식과 안전통제감을 파악하고, 이들 변인이 환자안전관리활동에 미치는 영향요인을 알아보고자 시도하였다. 연구방법은 장기요양시설에서 6개월 이상 근무한 간호사 146명을 대상으로 환자안전문화인식과 안전통제감 등을 설문조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 21.0 이용하여 분석하였으며, 분석결과는 환자안전문화인식(${\beta}=.40$, p<.001), 안전통제감(${\beta}=.27$, p=.002), 최근 안전교육 경험(${\beta}=.19$, p=.015)과 연령(${\beta}=.19$, p=.027)이 유의하게 나타났으며, 이들 변인은 대상자의 안전관리활동에 34.5% 설명하였다(F=5.51, p<.001). 장기요양시설 간호사의 안전관리활동은 환자안전문화인식 및 안전통제감과 관련성이 높았으며, 이들 변인을 고려한 안전관리교육 프로그램을 제안한다.