• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety lines

검색결과 564건 처리시간 0.027초

도시철도 정거장의 건축가이드라인 설정에 관한 연구 - 동선시뮬레이션 분석을 통한 배치 및 동선 계획을 중심으로 - (The Study of Establishment of the Architectural Guidelines of Subway Station)

  • 김아현;김영욱
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 2008
  • Today the Seoul metro has become the most important public transportation since opening in 1974. However, planning and design of stations, transfer systems and facilities are discorded by different companies and subway lines. Therefore, there is lack of objective design guidelines to secure legibility and safety in subway space. In this context, we aim to investigate the objective design and planing guidelines in terms of people's cognition and space use pattern. Space syntax method which enables scientific analysis is utilized to examine spatial layout considering passenger's spatial behavior. The research resulted in providing objective design and planning standards.

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Formal Analysis of Automatic Train Protection and Block System for Regional Line Using VDM++

  • Xie, Guo;Hei, Xinhong;Mochizuki, Hiroshi;Takahashi, Sei;Nakamura, Hideo
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduced a novel railway system, Automatic Train Protection and Block (ATPB) briefly, which is proposed to improve the efficiency of existing regional train lines with low cost in Japan. The biggest superiority of ATPB system is a great use of universal and mature technologies, such as GPS and regular mobile telephone networks, so that there is nearly no increment of trackside equipments in the reconstruction. Then in order to guarantee the system safety, a formal model of ATPB is established and analyzed by formal method VDM++. Firstly, the specification is specified by VDM++ formally without ambiguity. Secondly, its internal consistency is proved by discharging the proof obligations. And finally, its satisfiability is checked by systematic testing, which executes specification and checks the outputs against corresponding inputs.

드릴쉽의 태풍 시 안벽 계류 해석 (Quay Mooring Aanlysis for a Drillship in Typhoon Conditions)

  • 박문규;조진욱;정진현
    • 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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    • 대한조선학회 2011년도 특별논문집
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the quay mooring analysis to verify the safety of a moored drillship in typhoon conditions. Mooring system consists of mooring equipments(deck bollards, shore bitts, mooring lines, fenders) to resist the extreme environmental condition. Wind force acting on the drillship is obtained from the wind tunnel test results. The strength of quay mooring system has been checked. The static mooring analysis shows that the designed mooring system satisfies the mooring design criteria. Vertical displacements of the drillship have been calculated considering the dynamic wave motions and static heelings due to the wind force acting on the ship. With the vertical displacements and the hull draft of drillship, the required water depth for quay mooring has been derived.

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국제선급(國際船級) 기술규칙(技術規則)의 통일화(統一化) 작업(作業)에 대하여 (On the Unified Requirements of IACS)

  • 박용철;이세창;마진섭
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 1988
  • The International Association of Classification Societies(IACS) can trace its original back to the International Conference on Load Lines of 1930 and was established in 1968. Long before the formal foundation of IACS, a number of working parties existed to carry out studies of specific topics concerning technical rules of classification. The general terms of reference of the working groups of IACS are to draft unified rules and regulations between Societies, to study safety standards at the request of the International Maritime Organization(IMO) and to prepare unified interpretations of technical regulations of international conventions. As an associate member since 1975, the Korean Resister of Shipping has been actively attending the meeting of IACS working parties. In this paper, summaries of major agenda of the working parties including history of unified requirements and relevant technical tendencies are explained for the purpose of providing better understanding of the rule development.

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열차하중선도의 수치적 분석 및 비교 (Numerical Analysis and Comparision of Train Loading Diagram)

  • 오지택;최진유;김현민;박찬
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.1029-1034
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    • 2002
  • Object of this paper are numerical and experimental evaluation of Korean Standard Train Loading(L-loading scheme) with respect to UIC's and real train loading, quantitative formulation of the real train types in South Korea. These objects are require to changing environment of train operation, for example, high density traffic and gradual train speed increase. For the reasonable repair, reinforcement and rehabilitation of existing railway infrastructures, statistical analysis of the loading effect during the long term experiment in conventional lines have to conduct. Statistical quantitative formulation of the loading case need to consistency numerical evaluation of the railway safety. Hereafter, those results will be core technical data for the economy enhancement of international line construction. Further, these results are using to make track maintenance criterions for transcontinental, speed up railway and revision of standard train leading diagram.

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해상 전력구조물 내구성 실증 실험장 구축 및 운영 (Development and Operation of Durability Mock-Up Test Facilities for Offshore Electricity Structures)

  • 방기성;한상묵;송영철;권병수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 2005
  • This paper discusses a strategy and status for development and operation of durability mock-up test facilities for offshore structures. The strategy is examplified and facilitated using an offshore transmission tower crossing the West sea and the Shihwha lake, which was designed and constructed 345kV T/L lines transmitting power from Yeong-Heung fossil power plant to Seoul metropolitan area. Various data for corrosion protection, aging, life-prediction of concrete and steel offshore structures can be obtained using the proposed mock-up test facility. Acquired data will be used for further research on durability, life-prediction, and retrofit of structures. It is important to maintain the safety of 345 kV Yeong-Heung transmission line crossing the Shihwha lake because the offshore structure is one of the critical electric facilities transmitting large power to the metropolitan area. Operation of the offshore transmission tower mock-up is expected to make a significant contribution to stable power supply.

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계단식 보강토 옹벽 설계시 사면안정해석의 중요성 (Importance of global slope stability analysis in design of geosynthetic reinforced walls in tiered configuration)

  • 유충식;김선빈
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2008
  • This paper highlights the importance of carrying out global slope stability analysis as part of design calculations for geosynethetic walls in tiered configuration. Four design case histories were selected to examine the appropriateness of their design by performing additional slope stability analyses using the shear strength reduction method with in the frame work of finite element analysis. The results indicated that all of the walls examined, which were designed to meet the current design guide lines, did not satisfy the global slope stability requirement, and that longer reinforcements are required in the upper tiers to achieve the minimum factor of safety. Practical implications of the findings are discussed.

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전철시스템에서 전차선로와 통신선로간 유도전압의 해석 (COMPUTATION OF INDUCTIVE COUPLING BETWEEN ELECTRIFIED RAILWAYS AND COMMUNICATION CABLES)

  • 송진호;이형수;유근배;창상훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.436-439
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    • 1999
  • This paper present a study on the interference levels on the communication lines, which are parallel to the electrified rails. The interference study is carried out using a circuit model approach. First, the self and shunt impedances of all the conductors in the rail system and the mutual impedances between different conductors are computed. Several different scenarios are analyzed, including the load condition and a few fault conditions with different fault locations. The induced potentials on the communication cables are computed. The effect of the buried ground wires is also analyzed by comparing the results with and without the presence of the ground wires. The results presented in the paper can be used as a reference for estimating interference levels in similar rail systems.

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Fuzzy Multi Criteria Evaluation for Performance of Vietnam Container Shipping Companies (Focussing on domestic companies including to previous study)

  • NGO, Phuong Thao;YOON, Dae-Gwun;KEUM, Jong-soo
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 해양환경안전학회 2017년도 공동학술발표회
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    • pp.166-166
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, container transport services play a substantial role in global cargo transportation by serving as an intermodal between the exporter and importer. Container shipping has become increasingly important over the past few decades due to its obvious advantages. However, Vietnam's container market has shown severely ongoing competition among numerous domestic and foreign shipping lines resulting in serious consequences occurring such as the freight rates substantially decreasing within the last ten years. In fact, Vietnam's sea lanes have become more defensive to cover the losses of shipping companies. Selection of criteria for competitive evaluation of container transport companies is necessary to help recognize the problems within the enterprise especially relating to its position in the market and from here, business management are able to put strategic plans in place and reasonable policy in order to be able to survive and grow.

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DEM에 기초한 여객유동 해석을 위한 전/후처리 프로그램 개발 (Development of a Pre/Post Processor Program for the Analysis of the Passenger Flow based on Discrete Element Method(DEM))

  • 김치겸;원찬식;허남건;남성원
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 2008
  • A pre/post processor program based GUI(Graphic User Interface) by using the MFC and OpenGL library in the Windows OS have been developed for the analysis of the passenger flow. Using this program, users are able to generate and modify the meshes of multi-storied subway station, set all the parameters for the solver, and obtain the results of the simulation such as transient passenger motions and passenger streak lines in 3-dimensional graphic view.

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