• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety and Health Information

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BSC 시스템 수용요인이 지속적 사용의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of BSC System Acceptance Factors on the Intention for Continuous Use)

  • 권오준;서현식;오재인
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.151-179
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to make an empirical analysis on the factors affecting the intention for the continuous use of the BSC system, which has been recently spread in the public sector. Because the object of acceptance is the performance management system based on BSC (Balanced Scorecard) implemented in the form of information systems, this study proposes a research model by applying TAM (Technology Acceptance Model). Independent variables are factors affecting the acceptance of BSC system such as training, communication, IS support, CEO support and personal innovativeness, and we examine their effects on the dependent variable, namely, intention on continuous use via mediating variables: perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. A questionnaire survey was conducted with public institutions(firms) that had introduced and were operating the BSC system; 264 valid questionnaires are adopted. Collected data are analyzed using SPSS 16.0 and AMOS 7.0. Results of reliability test show that all analyzed data are reliable. In validity test, one item regarding communication was excluded; 9 latent variables and 34 observed variables are used in the final analysis. Based on the results of the hypothesis test through path analysis using a structural equation model, 10 out of 16 hypotheses are accepted. Factors affecting perceived usefulness are training and IS(Information System) support. The analysis results indicate that perceived ease of use is mainly affected by IS support, CEO support, and personal innovativeness among the factors related to the acceptance of the BSC system. This suggests that, contrary to the expectation that the BSC system may be used without difficulty, the management's active support is required in order to attain expected improvement in productivity and work efficiency. This was also pointed out in case studies on the construction of the BSC system in public sectors. On the other hand, perceived ease of use is found to affect perceived usefulness. This supports the results of previous researches on TAM. Perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness are found to affect the attitude towards the use of the system. The intention on continuous use is affected more by perceived usefulness than by the attitude towards the use of system. This result supports the results of previous researches on TAM, showing that the BSC system is utilized substantially in worksites. This study is considered meaningful in that it was actually performed on users at public institutions(firms) that had introduced the BSC system and that it empirically tested hypotheses on the acceptance of the BSC system by applying TAM to the research model.

독거노인 자가생활지원을 위한 ICT기반의 생활밀착형 서비스 모델 개발 (ICT-based Living in the Contact Type Service Model for Self-life Support of the Elderly Living Alone)

  • 김미연;서동조;변종봉;강종관
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.25-38
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    • 2015
  • 최근 우리나라의 경우 빠른 고령화로 독거노인의 추세 또한 사회적, 경제적, 국가적인 다양한 문제를 야기시키고 있다. 특히 나 홀로 사는 노인계층의 건강수명관리, 독거노인의 안전, 길어진 노령시기의 쾌적하고 행복한 삶유지 등이 사회적 이슈로 부각되고 있으며, 범정부차원에서 다양한 서비스 제공을 위한 실천과제를 모색하고 있으나, 실질적으로 노인의 일상생활지원 및 서비스 정보접근 향상을 위한 구체적 대안은 매우 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 ICT 기술기반의 독거노인복지서비스 제공을 목적으로, 개방된 공개정보를 적극 활용하고 노인계층의 정보 접근을 향상 및 독거노인의 여러 상황조건에 부합하는 "ELA 서비스 모델"을 제시한다. 이는 독거노인의 기본 욕구에 따른 단계별 자가생활지원 서비스 모델로 현재 제공되거나 계획 중인 서비스의 편중 또는 과부족을 해결하고, 독거노인의 요구수준에 맞는 실질적 서비스 제공을 목표로 일상생활지원에 균형 잡힌 서비스 정책 수립에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

Korean Customer Attitudes Towards SNS Shopping

  • Cho, Young-Sang;Heo, Jeong-Yoon;Youn, Myoung-Kil
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2012
  • As a new format of retailing, social shopping on SNS has rapidly grown in recent. Although there is much literature associated with customer behaviours in the academic world, little attention has been paid to identifying the shopping patterns of SNS shoppers. This paper will, thus, identify how perceived value has an impact on the buying intention of SNS shoppers, after illustrating what kind of factor influences the formation process of perceived value in the Korean marketplace. Given that SNS shoppers are for the most part 20s as well as 30s, the authors handed out questionnaires to them. Furthermore, based on literature review results, the conceptualised research model was developed. Despite lack of literature, the authors developed five constructs like price reduction, quantity- and time-limited message, product ranges, information-sharing, and required number of shoppers. The researchers made a considerable effort to identify the relationship between research concepts and each variable, based on a few research analysis methods such as frequency analysis, the Varimax rotation technique used orthogonal rotation, Cronbach's Alpha, PCA (Principle Component Analysis), and the like. Amongst the 5 variables used to measure the degree of influences on the perceived value as a social shopping characteristic, it has been evident that price cut, required minimum shoppers, product variety, and information-sharing have a positive impact on the perceived value formation processes of SNS customers. Also, this research implies that SNS retailers can differentiate themselves from other retailers by differently using the above factors. From a practitioner's point of view, these factors should be strategically used to increase the social shopping opportunities of SNS users. It is, furthermore, evident that the perceived value formed by the above 4 factors have played an important role in the buying decision process of SNS customers. In a sense, whether customers are aware of higher price cut rates, information-sharing, required minimum shoppers, and product variety has a positive impact on making buying decisions. From a retailer's point of view, online shopping mall operators are able to use blog as well as twitter to improve the buying intention as a marketing tool of social network, because the business activities provided by social shopping retailers, like the rapid, accurate responses to customer requirements, the provision of a variety of information, and the communications between customers are closely related to buying intentions. There are a few research limitations to conduct this empirical research. It was not easy to review prior papers, due to its lack. In spite of the increasing number of SNS shoppers in Korea, little research attention has been paid to this kind of research topic by academicians, because buying products or services through SNS is in its infancy. With regard to research populations, it would be difficult to generalise the research findings in Korea, owing to unbalanced respondent distribution. Considering the above research limitations as well as the growth of social shopping, many authors should pay considerable attention to SNS-related issues in the future, and develop the more sophisticated criteria to measure the characteristics of SNS shoppers.

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RFID 시스템에 적용시 안전한 보안인증 프로토콜의 모델검증 (Model Verification of a Safe Security Authentication Protocol Applicable to RFID System)

  • 배우식;정석용;한군희
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2013
  • RFID는 IC 칩과 무선통신을 통해 다양한 개체의 정보를 관리할 수 있는 인식기술이다. 생산에서 판매에까지의 과정을 초소형 IC 칩에 내장하여 이를 무선으로 추적하는 기술로써 전자태그, 스마트태그 또는 전자라벨 등으로 불러지고 있다. 현재 의료, 국방, 물류, 보안 등에 응용하여 사용하기위해 적용 및 개발이 진행되고 있으나 구조상 태그의 정보를 읽어 들이는 리더와 정보를 제공하는 태그, 데이터를 관리하는 데이터베이스로 구성되는데 리더와 태그 구간이 무선구간으로 보안에 취약한 문제가있다. 따라서 취약한 부분을 해결하고자 보안프로토콜의 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으나 구현부분이 어려워 정리증명 단계의 제안이 대부분이다. 이는 추후 다른 연구자에 의해 취약성이 발견되는 부분이 많아 실제시스템에 적용시 많은 어려움이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 보안프로토콜을 CasperFDR 정형검증 도구를 사용하여 제안한 프로토콜의 보안성을 실험 검증하였으며 각종공격에 안전한 방식임이 확인되었다. 향후 실제 태그에 적용할시 보안성에 대한 안전보장 및 새로운 공격에 대한 안전성을 충족하였다.

서울ㆍ경기 일부 지역에 거주하는 주부들의 전통음식에 대한 인식과 식생활 행동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Awareness of Traditional Food and Dietary Life Behaviors of Married Women in Parts of Seoul and Kyongki Area)

  • 복혜자
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to provide data on awareness and use of traditional foods, suggesting the desirable ways to succeed and develop traditional foods, and the possible direction of policies and applications for food industry. The study also aimed to figure out awareness of traditional food and dietary life behaviors of married women in order to offer or draw attention to new information for better healthy life styles. Five hundred and ten married women in parts of Seoul and Kyongki area were surveyed to figure out their awareness and use of traditional foods including some of fermented foods, such as Kimchi, Doenjang(soybean paste), and Gochujang(hot pepper paste). The results were summarized as follows. First the overall satisfaction degree with traditional foods reached as high as 74.4%. They preferred traditional foods because they are healthy(38.8%), seasonally celebrated(29.9%), and well known for a variety of fermented foods(28%). Second, Kimchi, Doenjang and Gochujang, home-made or factory manufactured in an old-fashioned way, were preferred. Third, the most frequently cooked traditional foods were Kimchi Chigae and Doenjang Chigae. The most preferred cooking methods using Gochujang were Jorim(stewing) and Bokkeum(roasting). These results showed that Kimchi, Doenjang, and Gochujang were still used in cooking by married women in parts of Seoul and kyongki area, which says those are still the traditional foods most of women think as important and essential. The producers of traditional foods have to consider the safety and improvement of taste and quality of ingredients in addition to the convenience in cooking, More researches should be conducted to enhance these aspects and to develop functional foods to satisfy various needs of consumers and to improve their health.

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Economic Values and Implications of Innovation in the Korean Quarantine System on Plant Diseases and Pests

  • Son, Minsu;Kim, Brian H.S.;Park, ChangKeun
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.108-131
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    • 2021
  • The increase of international trade across countries and borders results in increased risks associated with the inflow of new pests and diseases. These risks are likely to be increased more rapidly due to climate change. Some countries implement strict regulations on imports to prevent these risks and protect biosecurity, food safety, and public health. However, the problems arise when the diseases and pests are found in a country where their economic structure largely depends on agricultural exports and cause ripple effects on other industries and ecosystems. Therefore, establishing an effective quarantine system is essential to protect and recover from the damage caused by non-native diseases and pests. This study's objectives are 1) analyzing the agricultural policies relate to the quarantine system on diseases and pests in Korea, 2) evaluating the Korea plant quarantine system's value, and 3) simulating plant quarantine policy strategies. We estimated the Korean quarantine system's benefits on diseases and pests to reach these objectives. The benefits are measured with a willingness to pay from respondents surveyed by the contingent valuation method (CVM). The CVM approach directly asks people how much they would willingly pay for food security. Finally, the Korean quarantine system's values are simulated with several policy scenarios and different scales of infection at the regional level. The results of this study can deliver policy implications on the quarantine system innovation in developing countries including Asia.

Social Support and its Predictors Among Iranian Cancer Survivors

  • Faghani, Safieh;Rahmani, Azad;Parizad, Naser;Mohajjel-Aghdam, Ali-Reza;Hassankhani, Hadi;Mohammadpoorasl, Asghar
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권22호
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    • pp.9767-9771
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    • 2014
  • Background: Social support is an important factor in psycho-social well-being of cancer survivors. There is little information about level of social support and its predictors among cancer survivors in Iran or other Middle Eastern countries. The aims of present study were to determine the social support and its prediction factors among Iranian cancer survivors. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive-correlational study 187 cancer patients in one educational center and one private oncology office in northwest of Iran participated using a convenient sampling method. The data collection tool consisted of a researcher-prepared checklist and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Assessment (MSPSS). Data analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software with descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis. Results: The total score of MSPSS was 68 from a possible score between 7 and 84. Participants believed that they received a high level of support from their family members and significant others. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that single and depressed cancer survivors and participants with lower levels of physical activity believed that they received lower levels of social support. Conclusions: Iranian cancer survivors receive high levels of social support and family members are the most important source of this support. In planning any supportive care program for Iranian cancer survivors this strength should be considered. Especially, single and depressed and patients with lower levels of physical activity need more attention.

건설업에서 재해율과 업무상 사고 사망의 예측 및 평가 (Forecasting and Evaluation of the Accident Rate and Fatal Accident in the Construction Industries)

  • 강영식
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2017
  • Many industrial accidents have occurred continuously in the manufacturing industries, construction industries, and service industries of Korea. Fatal accidents have occurred most frequently in the construction industries of Korea. Especially, the trend analysis of the accident rate and fatal accident rate is very important in order to prevent industrial accidents in the construction industries systematically. This paper considers forecasting of the accident rate and fatal accident rate with static and dynamic time series analysis methods in the construction industries. Therefore, this paper describes the optimal accident rate and fatal accident rate by minimization of the sum of square errors (SSE) among regression analysis method (RAM), exponential smoothing method (ESM), double exponential smoothing method (DESM), auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model, proposed analytic function model (PAFM), and kalman filtering model (KFM) with existing accident data in construction industries. In this paper, microsoft foundation class (MFC) soft of Visual Studio 2008 was used to predict the accident rate and fatal accident rate. Zero Accident Program developed in this paper is defined as the predicted accident rate and fatal accident rate, the zero accident target time, and the zero accident time based on the achievement probability calculated rationally and practically. The minimum value for minimizing SSE in the construction industries was found in 0.1666 and 1.4579 in the accident rate and fatal accident rate, respectively. Accordingly, RAM and ARIMA model are ideally applied in the accident rate and fatal accident rate, respectively. Finally, the trend analysis of this paper provides decisive information in order to prevent industrial accidents in construction industries very systematically.

Growth Retardation and Death of Rice Plants Irradiated with Carbon Ion Beams Is Preceded by Very Early Dose- and Time-dependent Gene Expression Changes

  • Rakwal, Randeep;Kimura, Shinzo;Shibato, Junko;Nojima, Kumie;Kim, Yeon-Ki;Nahm, Baek Hie;Jwa, Nam-Soo;Endo, Satoru;Tanaka, Kenichi;Iwahashi, Hitoshi
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.272-278
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    • 2008
  • The carbon-ion beam (CIB) generated by the heavy-ion medical accelerator in Chiba (HIMAC) was targeted to 7-day-old rice. Physiological parameters such as growth, and gene expression profiles were examined immediately after CIB irradiation. Dose-dependent growth suppression was seen three days post-irradiation (PI), and all the irradiated plants died by 15 days PI. Microarray (Agilent rice 22K) analysis of the plants immediately after irradiation (iai) revealed effects on gene expression at 270 Gy; 353 genes were up-regulated and 87 down-regulated. Exactly the same set of genes was affected at 90 Gy. Among the highly induced genes were genes involved in information storage and processing, cellular processes and signaling, and metabolism. RT-PCR analysis confirmed the microarray data.

Differential Diagnosis of Human Sparganosis Using Multiplex PCR

  • Jeon, Hyeong-Kyu;Kim, Kyu-Heon;Sohn, Woon-Mok;Eom, Keeseon S.
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2018
  • Human sparganosis was diagnosed by morphological and genetic analyses in Korea. The complete mitochondrial genomes of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens isolated in Korea have been recorded. Present study was performed to provide information to diagnose the etiologic agent of sparganosis by multiplex PCR using mitochondrial genome sequences of S. erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens. In an effort to examine the differential diagnosis of spirometrid tapeworms, multiplex PCR assays were performed on plerocercoid larvae of S. erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens. The PCR products obtained using species-specific primers were positively detected in all PCR assays on mixture of S. erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens DNA. S. erinaceieuropaei-specific bands (239 bp and 401 bp) were obtained from all PCR assays using a mixture of S. erinaceieuropaei-specific primers (Se/Sd-1800F and Se-2018R; Se/Sd-7955F and Se-8356R) and S. erinaceieuropaei template DNA. S. decipiens-specific bands (540 bp and 644 bp) were also detected in all PCR assays containing mixtures of S. decipiens-specific primers (Se/Sd-1800F and Sd-2317R; Se/Sd-7955F and Sd-8567R) and S. decipiens template DNA. Sequence analyses on these species-specific bands revealed 100% sequence identity with homologous regions of the mtDNA sequences of S. erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens. The multiplex PCR assay was useful for differential diagnosis of human sparganosis by detecting different sizes in species-specific bands.