• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety Climate

검색결과 685건 처리시간 0.026초

병원간호사의 코로나바이러스감염증-19 감염예방행위 수행도 영향요인 (Factors Influencing on Hospital Nurses' Performance of COVID-19 Infection Prevention Activities)

  • 최지유;정희자
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 병원간호사의 코로나바이러스감염증-19 감염예방행위 수행도의 영향요인을 규명하기 위해 시행된 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구의 대상자는 대전광역시에 소재한 상급종합병원 간호사 190명이며, 자료수집은 2021년 3월에 시행하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 감염예방행위 수행도에 미치는 영향요인으로 연령(β=.25, p=.008), 근무부서(β=.15, p=.046) 및 병원안전문화(β=.17, p=.025)로 나타났으며, 모형의 전체 설명력은 8.2%로 나타났다. 따라서 상급종합병원 간호사의 감염예방행위 수행도를 높이기 위해서는 병원안전문화 형성을 증진시킬 수 있는 교육과 정책이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Change the Annual Amplitude of Sea Surface Temperature due to Climate Change in a Recent Decade around the Korean Peninsula

  • Han, In-Seong;Lee, Joon-Soo
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2020
  • We examined long-term variations in sea surface temperature (SST) and annual amplitudes of SST around the Korean Peninsula. Two SST data sets with data periods of approximately 51 years and longer than 100 years, respectively, were obtained from the National Institute of Fisheries Science and Japan Meteorological Agency. SST of Korean waters clearly increased during last 51 years (1968-2018), which was 2.5 times higher than the global trend. This significant increasing trend was caused by the dominant increasing SST trend during winter. However, a negative and positive SST anomaly frequently appeared during winter and summer, respectively, in a recent decade. These features of seasonal SST variation have changed the annual amplitude of SST, and resulted in a drastically increasing trend after 2009. Using the longer SST data set, it was revealed that the decreasing SST trend in winter began in the 2000s and the increasing SST trend in summer bagan in the 1990s. During a recent decade, there was a distinctive SST increase in summer, whereas a clear decrease in winter. In summary, the annual amplitude of SST around the Korean Peninsula significantly changed from a decreasing trend to an increasing trend during a recent decade.

Spatio-Temporal Variation of Cold Water Masses along the Eastern Coast of Korea in 2013 and 2014

  • Han, In-Seong;Park, Myung-Hee;Min, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Ju-Yeon
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.286-295
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    • 2016
  • With the results of observations in 2013 and 2014 including ocean buoys, in-situ investigations and wind data, we examined the spatio-temporal variation of cold water masses along the eastern coast of Korea. Usually, a cold water mass first appears along the northern part of the eastern coast from May to July, and then along the southern part of the eastern coast from late June to mid-August. Cold water masses appear 3~5 times a year and remain for 5~20 days in the southwestern part of the East Sea. A distinctive cold water mass appeared usually in mid-July in this area, the surface temperature of which was below $10^{\circ}C$ in some cases. During the appearance of a cold water mass in the southwestern part of the East Sea, the horizontal temperature gradient was large at the surface and a significant low water temperature below $8^{\circ}C$ appeared at the bottom level. This appearance of cold water masses clearly corresponded to southwesterly winds, which generated coastal upwelling.

간호사가 인지한 투약오류관리풍토와 오류보고의도의 관계에서 변혁적 리더십의 역할 (Role of Transformational-leadership in the Relationship between Medication Error Management Climate and Error Reporting Intention of Nurse)

  • 김명수
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.633-643
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The objective of this study was to identify the moderating and mediating effects of transformational-leadership in the relationship between medication error management climate and error reporting intention. Methods: Participants in this study were 118 nurses from 11 hospitals in Korea. The scales of medication error management climate, transformational-leadership and error reporting intention of nurses were used in this study. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, partial Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression were used for data analysis. Results: Higher transformational leadership group members had higher error management climate (t=3.88~4.64, p<.001) and higher intention to error reporting (t=2.49, p=.014). There were significant positive correlations between subcategories of medication error management climate and transformational leadership (r=.37~.51, p<.001). But error reporting intention was related to the transformational leadership (r=.28 p=.002), two subcategories such as 'learn from error' (r=.26, p=.004) and 'medication error competence' (r=.25, p=.008) of medication error management climate. Transformational-leadership was a moderator and a mediator between medication error management climate and error reporting intention. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, transformational-leadership promotion training program to construct medication error management climate and to improve error reporting intention should be needed.

국내 화학업종의 안전실태 (Safety Program in Chemical Industry)

  • 고흥화;전종한
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1990
  • This research was to describe the organizational safety climate, to examine its implication, and to improve the strategies of industrial accident prevention in chemical industry in Korea. The subjects were 207 directors of department of safety in chemical industry, asked to respond questionnaire sent by mailing. The data in this research were analyzed by SPSS PC+. The results were as follows : 1) 24.2% of surveyed chemical industry had department of safety. 2) 53.6% of suueyed chemical industry had safety education program. 3) 53% of employees in surveyed chemical industry were satisfied with supply of personal protective equipments.

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한국주변해역 상층부의 수온 변동과 북태평양 기후체제와의 관계 (Temperature Variabilities at Upper Layer in the Korean Marine Waters Related to Climate Regime Shifts in the North Pacific)

  • 라만;이충일
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2016
  • 수온과 기후 지수 자료를 이용하여 한국주변해 상층부의 수온변동과 북태평양 기후체제와의 관계를 분석하였다. 1970, 1980 그리고 1990년대 후반에 발생한 기후체제전환은 해양생태계의 구조 변화에 중요한 영향을 끼쳤다. 북서태평양 대륙주변부에 위치한 우리나라 주변해역 또한, 10년 이상의 장주기적인 변화의 영향을 받지만, 해역별 반응은 다르다. 동해, 서해, 남해 상층부(10 m)의 경우 1988년의 기후체제전환은 3개 해역의 상층부 수온변화에서 동시에 나타난다. 반면, 1998년은 동해남부해역과 서해, 1976년의 기후체제전환은 전 해역의 겨울철 수온변화에서만 그 영향이 나타난다. 1998년 기후체제전환 이후, 서해, 동중국해, 동해 남부의 수온은 점차 감소하지만, 동해 북부해역은 1988년 기후체제전환 이후 증가하는 형태이다.

Typology of ROII Patterns on Cluster Analysis in Korean Enterprises

  • Kim, Young Sun;Kwon, Oh Jun;Kim, Ki Sik;Rhee, Kyung Yong
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.278-286
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: Authors investigated the pattern of the rate of occupational injuries and illnesses (ROII) at the level of enterprises in order to build a network for exchange of experience and knowledge, which would contribute to workers' safety and health through safety climate of workplace. Methods: Occupational accidents were analyzed at the manufacturing work site unit. A two step clustering process for the past patterns regarding the ROII from 2001 to 2009 was investigated. The ROII patterns were categorized based on regression analysis and the patterns were further divided according to the subtle changes with Mahalanobis distance and Ward's linkage. Results: The first clustering of ROII through regression analysis showed 5 different functions; 29 work sites of the linear function, 50 sites of the quadratic function, 95 sites of the logarithm function, 62 sites of the exponential function, and 54 sites of the sine function. Fourteen clusters were created in the second clustering. There were 3 clusters in each function categorized in the first clustering except for sine function. Each cluster consisted of the work sites with similar ROII patterns, which had unique characteristics. Conclusion: The five different patterns of ROII suggest that tailored management activities should be applied to every work site. Based on these differences, the authors selected exemplary work sites and built a network to help the work sites to share information on safety climate and accident prevention measures. The causes of different patterns of ROII, building network and evaluation of this management model should be evaluated as future researches.

AR콘텐츠를 활용한 기후위기그림책 패키지의 개발 사례 (A Case Study of the Development of Climate Crisis Picture Book Package Using AR Contents )

  • 한유미;박성원;최예정
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.145-157
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    • 2022
  • Climate crisis is one of the most urgent and serious threats to the right to life. As AR picture books are particularly effective for safety education, this study aimed to produce an AR picture book featuring animals that are endangered due to the climate crisis. In order to increase the educational effect and enhance the climate sensitivity, this study developed a children's activity workbook (with follow-up activities) and a teacher's guide (with lesson plans) as a package. To this end, market research and surveys were first conducted. Next, through the management and support of the Korea Institute of Startup & Entrepreneurship Development, this research team produced a climate crisis themed AR picture book package through expert advice, help from outsourcing companies, and field application. The package was promoted through publicity in various forms of media. The contents of the AR-using picture book package of this case study were introduced and then advantages and disadvantages were discussed.

기후변화에 따른 제방의 안전성 영향 분석을 위한 제방홍수취약성지수의 적용 (Application of Flood Vulnerability Index for analyzing safety change of levee according to climate change)

  • 이후상;이재준
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 하천 제방에 대한 홍수취약성을 평가하는 새로운 기법을 기후변화에 따라 달라지는 하천의 수위변화를 고려하여 제방의 취약성 변화 정도를 파악해보고자 한다. 이를 위해 미래 기후변화 시나리오를 기반으로 대상유역의 홍수량을 산정하여 홍수위를 구하고 제방의 2차원 지하수침투 모형인 SEEP/W를 이용하여 침투거동을 분석함으로써 침투안정성을 평가하였다. 대상지역은 한강 본류 서울 구간으로 선정하여 대표 제방을 선정한 후, 대표 제방의 현재 계획홍수위와 기후변화를 고려한 홍수위를 고려하여 제방의 안전율을 분석하였다. 제방의 취약성 분석에 필요한 인자를 도출하고 이를 활용하여 기후변화 시나리오에 따른 제방의 수위변화를 고려한 제방의 취약성 분석을 실시하였으며 분석결과를 본 연구자가 기 개발한 제방홍수취약성지수(Levee Flood Vulnerability Index, LFVI) 값을 이용하여 제방의 취약성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.