• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safe area

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Development and Application of CCTV Priority Installation Index using Urban Spatial Big Data (도시공간빅데이터를 활용한 CCTV 우선설치지수 개발 및 시범적용)

  • Hye-Lim KIM;Tae-Heon MOON;Sun-Young HEO
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2024
  • CCTV for crime prevention is expanding; however, due to the absence of guidelines for determining installation locations, CCTV is being installed in locations unrelated to areas with frequent crime occurrences. In this study, we developed a CCTV Priority Installation Index and applied it in a case study area. The index consists of crime vulnerability and surveillance vulnerability indexes, calculated using machine learning algorithms to predict crime incident counts per grid and the proportion of unmonitored area per grid. We tested the index in a pilot area and found that utilizing the Viewshed function in CCTV visibility analysis resolved the problem of overestimating surveillance area. Furthermore, applying the index to determine CCTV installation locations effectively improved surveillance coverage. Therefore, the CCTV Priority Installation Index can be utilized as an effective decision-making tool for establishing smart and safe cities.

A Study on the Slope Stability near Military Facility in Rainfall (집중호우시 군사시설물이 설치된 사면의 안정성평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung Ho;Hwang, Young Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2004
  • This research analyzed about various landslide causes and resettled items, which are fit to environment of army facilities, of safe estimating table of Korea Institute of Construction technology through the spot inspection data. Analyzed relation with rainfall and slope failure occurrence for forecast slope failure appearance. Analyzed special quality of rainfall, topography, geological features that become occurrence factor of slope failure that happen in Kang-Won area come up with use of slope failure safety estimating table. Wish to examine closely phenomenon of slope failure and regional special quality that appear in military bases area and consider countermeasure.

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Effect of the Double Cropping at High Altitude Area Which was Cultivated Suitable Forage Crop (고랭지에 적합한 사료작물 2모작 작부체계에 관한 연구)

  • 한성윤;김대진
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to increase the utility and productivity of forage crops at high altitued areas. For that purpose, 21 cultivars of corn and 2 cultivars of rye were cultivated for 3 years using a randomized block designed with 3 replications. The results obtained were as follows. 1. In the Taekwallyong area (800m above sea level) which has a short frostless period, all the seeding and harvest of corn must be finished within about 135 days between mid May, the time of the last frost, and late September, the time of the first frost 2. It was relatively safe for the early maturity cultivar(ll0days) and the medium maturity cultivar(l20days), compared to the late maturity cultivar(l30days) which might have had the possibility of an overlapping period between the time of harvest and the first frost in high altitude areas 3. The productivity of forage corn, which is the most efficient crop for capturing solar energy, varied significantly with the climate circumstances but the productivity of Taekwallyong showed similar results of 19 M/T/ha, compared with 20 M/T/ha in Suwon from the '96-'98 study 4. Rye could be cultivated in high altitude areas and when corn was raised as a second crop after rye in the same year, it was possible to increase the productivity of dry matter yield by 20% through double cropping(P < 0.05). (Key words : Cropping system, Corn, Rye, Forage production)

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A Case Study on the Feed-Back Analysis and the Reinforcement Plan using the Measurement Data of Excavation Site close to the Existing Underground Box (기존 지하 Box 근접 굴착공사 현장의 계측결과를 이용한 역해석 및 보강방안의 적용 사례)

  • Lee, Jung-Hee;Noh, Won-Seok;Jeong, Soon-Ig;Kim, Wan-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.445-456
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    • 2010
  • Massive underground excavation can be carried out recently due to the technical development of the excavation for retaining wall. Feed-back analysis using field measurement results is recommended to secure the stability of the construction because calculated values at stages of the design and the construction are uncertain. Reinforcement plan should be established based on the result of it. This study deals with the underground excavation site, which is under construction and is close to structure(subway) at downtown area. The result of feed-back analysis on the measurement data of displacement at multi-soil layers was reflected to make a plan for safe construction. This case study can be useful information for contingency plan on abnormal displacement which can be occurred at similar underground excavation.

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Performance Evaluation of Close Waste Landfill Vertical Slurry Wall(SCW) by Tracer Method (추적자조사기법을 활용한 사용종료매립장 연직차수벽 성능평가)

  • Lee, Dong-Geon;Oh, Young-In;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Cho, Sook-Hee;Bak, Eun-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.1245-1252
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    • 2010
  • Many industrialized countries are confronted with a difficulty about reuse of closed waste landfill. facilities. Especially, the demand of closed waste landfill maintenance and reuse nearby urban area has been increased, because of the shortage of usable land and extend of urban area. For the safe reuse of closed waste landfill, the most important check point is the effect of waste landfill on environment abound them. However, the non-sanitary closed waste landfill generally have no leachate lining system, therefore, the in-situ lining system such as sheet-pile, and vertical slurry wall etc. was needed to prevent the leachate outgoing from the waste landfill. In this paper present the case history of performance evaluation of vertical slurry wall by tracer tests.

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Potential for Development of Bank Filtrate in the Nakdong River Basin (낙동강 유역의 강변여과수 개발 가능성)

  • 전흥배;김상일
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.99-116
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    • 1997
  • In order to obtain safe drinking water, free from surface contamination, a study to determine the potential for developing a bank-filtrate system in the Iryong and Yongsan, Nakdong River Basin, Korea was conducted. The main type of aquifer In the study area is alluvial, consisting mostly of sand and gravel. The hydraulic conductivity(k) of the Iryong and Yongsan test areas were 8.63${\times}$10$^-2$cm/s and 9.90${\times}$10$^-2$cm/s, respectively, indicating that these areas are satisfactory for bank filtrate production. Pilot plants(IRPL and YSPL) were set up In Iryong and Yongsan to monitor the change in the quality of bank-filtered water and to determine the effect pumping had on the surrounding hydrogeologic system. The pilot plants operated continuously for about two months and the data obtained were used to validate the groundwater flow model. Computer simulations were conducted to predict the effects of producing bank filtrate using MODFLOW. MODPATH was also linked with the flow model to analyze particle tracking. According to the results of the model simulations and the hydrogeologlc study, long-term pumping, the minimization of drawdown and the availability of uncontaminated sell and groundwater conditions for the catchment area were all Important factors for successful bank-titrate system development.

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Ship Collision Avoidance Support Model in Close Quarters Situation (II) (근접상황 선박충돌회피지원모델에 관한 연구(II))

  • Yang Hyoung-Seon;Yea Byeong-Deok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.10 s.106
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    • pp.827-832
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, as a fundamental study of ship collision avoidance supporting system in close quarters situation, we propose ship collision avoidance support model for decreasing ship collision accidents those have occurred due to navigator's unsuitable maneuvering in close encounter. This model will effectively support maneuvering for collision avoidance through displaying the feasible area and the method of collision avoidance using own ship's turning characteristic about action of target ship's keeping course and velocity.

A Study for General Emergency Medical Service Systems in Disaster (재난발생 시 일반응급의료체계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Maria
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.23-39
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    • 2006
  • In Korea, There are many disasters, like the collapse of Sampung department store, the strike of severe typhoon 'Rusa' and the subway tragedy in Taegu, because of global warming, urbanization, high-density and high-rise of buildings. So, the government made 'The Framework Act' on the safe and management of disaster and 'The National Emergency Management Agency' was established. But emergency medical service systems in Korea is not growing so much. The purpose of this research is to give basic data for the development of emergency medical service systems in Disaster by comparing of disaster management systems and emergency medical systems among the nations of the world, analysing emergency medical systems in disaster in Korea and suggesting some improvement methods. The improvment methods are like this ; First, establishing the National Disaster Medical System in Korea, making the good triage by EMT, expansion of EMT's working area, developing protocols and framing of medical director increasing the working force of EMT, broad inner cavity of ambulance for treatment of patientent, supplement of professional equipments, active using of helicopters are needed in prehospital are. Second, equal establishment of emergency medical center and increase of working force of emergency medical team are needed in hospital area. Finally, enforcement of the dispatcher's qualification, smooth communication among EMSS systems and actualization of medical direction through screen are needed in the Telecommunication system.

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The Safety and Efficacy of Herbal Medicine for 107 Psoriasis Patients: A Retrospective Chart Review (한약으로 치료 받은 건선 환자 107명의 안전성 및 유효성에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Byung-Chul;Choi, Eun-Ji
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: To observe safety and efficacy of herbal medicine for psoriasis patients. Methods: We did retrospective chart review for 107 psoriasis patients who had been treated by herbal medicine for 2 months, and we analyzed the liver function test (LFT) results and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scores of before and after the treatment. Results: The mean LFT and the number of patients with abnormal LFT decreased after the treatments. More than 95% of patients with normal LFT maintained normal results at after the treatment, and only 2.1% and 4.6% patients with normal LFT showed abnormal Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (GOT) and Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (GPT) results at after the treatment. Also, both mean PASI scores for all patients and patients with abnormal LFT before the treatment decreased significantly. Conclusions: This study suggest that herbal medicine may be safe and effective treatment for psoriasis.

A Study on Characteristics of Main Indoor Air Pollutants and Ventilation in Nursery Facilities (어린이집 실내공기 중 주요 오염물질의 특성 및 환기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang Cheol;Kang, Byeong-Chang;Lee, Sang-Uk;Kim, Gi-Doo;Seo, Won-Ho;Kim, Jong-Heon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2014
  • As the number of nursery facilities and infants who stay there is continuously increasing, IAQ (Indoor Air Quality) of nursery facilities should be managed strictly and thoroughly because infants are more susceptible to infections due to their low resistivity. In this study the characteristics of IAQ and ventilation associated factors were investigaed for suggesting a desirable condition for IAQ management. Environmental factors were not much related to IAQ characteristics rather than internal factors such as structures of the room. And the positive effect of ventilation on IAQ was obvious and seemed to hinge on factors related to window area especially window/wall ratio. Results of this study indicate that the structure with broader window area of a room and frequnet ventilation can be an effective way for keeping IAQ of nursery facilities clean and safe.