• 제목/요약/키워드: Safe Community

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아동권리적 초등돌봄서비스 발전방안 탐색 -다함께돌봄정책 공공의 역할을 중심으로- (An Exploratory Study of Afterschool-care Service Improvement : Focusing on Public Duty for Elementary Aftercare Policy)

  • 최현임;손가현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.761-770
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 초등아동을 위해 학교 정규교육시간 이외의 시간에 마을에서 제공하는 돌봄서비스가 아동이 행복한 일상생활을 보장하는 돌봄, 즉 아동권리가 실현되는 정책으로 실현되고 있는지 현황과 개선점을 살펴보고자 한다. 방과후 돌봄은 생존권과 보호권은 물론 창의적인 교육활동과 주체적인 시민성장을 지원하는 통합적 방법으로서 중요하며, 코로나 상황을 맞아 공공의 역할이 더욱 강조되고 있다. 따라서 온종일돌봄 정책 중학교밖 돌봄의 주축이 되는 다함께돌봄 정책을 아동권리 관점에서 분석하였다. 분석결과, 보호자의 역할을 대신하는 보호권에 초점이 맞추어져 아동의 4대 권리를 충분히 보장하는 포괄적 정책으로서 한계점이 있었다. 안전한 돌봄공간 마련도 중요하지만 마을의 다양한 자원을 돌봄 콘텐츠로 적극 활용하여 놀면서 배우는 아동의 선택권 확대를 위한 정책설계가 부족하다. 이를 위한 공공의 역할은 서비스의 양적확대와 더불어 내용적 공공성인 책임성, 공정성, 민주성, 공익성을 담보하기 위한 보완이 요청된다. 다함께 돌봄 정책은 아직 실행초기인 정책으로, 아동권리 관점을 반영하여 유연한 공적돌봄 체계로 발전할 수 있는 정책 개선방향을 제언하였다.

이민자 공동체의 공간적 경관 (Spatial Landscape of Immigrant Communities in Seoul)

  • 이자원
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.383-395
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    • 2021
  • 도시 경관의 다양성은 건축물과 가로패턴, 그리고 사람들의 인문적 특성 이른바 언어와 색과 움직임 등의 동태적 특성에 의해 정립된다. 한국의 해외이주민의 증가와 함께 지역사회의 행정과 국토정책상 새로운 지침이 필요하다. 2000년대 이후 꾸준히 증가하는 외국인 이주민에 대해 행정, 사회학적, 그리고 지리적 연구가 이루어지고 있지만, 각 국가별 민족별 상이한 문화와 생활양식이 기존 주류사회와 어떠한 통합 과정을 거치고 안전하고 건강한 공간성을 구축할 수 있는지에 대한 정밀한 실험은 미흡한 상황이다. 통계적 데이터의 결핍된 부분과 소수 비율의 외국인 거주자에 대한 대표성을 파악하기에 한계가 있다. 지역사회의 통합적 전략에 대한 핵심요소를 지표화하기 위해서 외국인 이주자들의 거주지 행태와 공간적 특성이 우선 파악되어야 한다. 통계적으로 계량화하기 어려운 소수의 공동체에 관한 공간적 요소를 분석을 위해 경관적 접근을 실험해보고자 한다.

국내 의학교육에서 전문직 간 교육의 과거, 현재와 미래 (The Past, Present, and Future of Interprofessional Education in Medical Education in South Korea)

  • 박연철;이상미;박경혜
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2024
  • Interprofessional education (IPE) fosters knowledge, skills, and attitudes related to interprofessional collaboration (IPC) for safe, quality patient care. In recent years, the importance of IPC has extended beyond the medical field to local community settings. However, IPE has only recently been introduced and has yet to become widespread. This study reviews the origin and development of IPE in Korean medical education by comparing it with established models in other countries that provide useful insights into future directions for IPE in Korea. Dedicated institutions led the IPE effort in other countries; however, IPE initiatives in Korea were mainly driven by individual professors' and medical schools' interest and commitment, without structural support systems. An important finding of this study is that the lack of awareness and organizational support within the medical education community resulted in the absence of a mandatory curriculum for IPE, as it was omitted from the accreditation standards. For more organized adoption and implementation of IPE in Korea, this study suggests the need to widely communicate the importance of IPE to the medical community and the public. It is also imperative to establish leadership capable of guiding IPE, share materials through trusted institutions with IPE experience, and include IPE in the accreditation standards. These steps are essential for actively implementing IPE and meeting societal healthcare needs in Korea.

농업계 대학생의 환경농업인식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Agricultural Student's Perception of Sustainable Agriculture)

  • 이종만
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.11-27
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    • 2002
  • The objectives of this study were to categorize agriculture, to analyze perception of sustainable agriculture and to suggest the directions for improving farming practices in Korea. This study was conducted by review of literature and mail survey. The data was collected from 225 purposively sampled agricultural students by questionnaire. Major findings of the study were as follows; 1) According to the respondents, sustainable agriculture may bring positive effects on the betterment of land conservation, water management and animal protection. 2) The respondents expected that the sustainable agricultural practices may diminish the use of agricultural chemicals and increase safe agricultural products. 3) Sustainable agriculture needs more labor power, however, the number of small and middle-size farms in Korea would not be increased. 4) Even though the price of sustainable agriculture products increases, the respondents expected that rural economic condition would not be much improved because of sustainable agriculture. 5) Agricultural students responded that number of farmers in sustainable agriculture would be increased in the future.

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중구경 화포용 소음기 개발을 위한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Development of Silencer for the Medium Caliber Gun)

  • 이해석;박성호
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.725-732
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    • 2014
  • The silencer for the medium caliber gun was studied to reduce the propagation of gun-generated noise from the firing test range to the community. Three types of silencer were made to compare the reduction of sound pressure level and the effect of chamber volume and the exit angle to the reduction of sound pressure was considered. The structural analysis and measurement of pressure in the silencer showed that the structure is safe in terms of strength. The increase of recoil force to buffer must be considered in the development of silencer. The hypothesis test on the muzzle velocity for the existence of silencer showed that there are no difference at the significance level of 0.05.

21세기 농촌지도사업의 새 패러다임 (New Paradigm for Agricultural Extention Service in the 21st-Century)

  • 김재호
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 1999
  • The objectives of this study were 1) to review the developmental process of agricultural extension services since 1960 in Korea, and 2) to suggest new paradigm of agricultural extension education in the 21st century. The study suggested major objectives of agricultural extension service in Korea should be focused on; 1) Agricultural technology transfer for environmentally friendly food production, 2) Diffusion of energy saving and safe farming technologies and upbringing export oriented agriculture, 3) Education and training of capable farmers for competitive world, and 4) Technological support for home improvement considering harmony of human, environment and life. To achieve major objectives of extension services the following strategies should be employed; 1) National administration and financing. 2) Farmer oriented services should be performed since extension education is originally two-way communication process to help farmers in better decision making, 3) Human resource development for extension educators to meet increasing demands of target population, and policy measures should be implemented to increase morale of extension educators, and 4) Role of public extension should be strengthened to meet needs of majority farmers and public interests in the knowledge based information society in the 21st century.

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Impact of Childhood Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence and Other Adversities

  • Franchek-Roa, Kathleen M.;Tiwari, Agnes;Lewis-O'Connor, Annie;Campbell, Jacquelyn
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.156-167
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    • 2017
  • Childhood exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) and other adversities has been shown to have adverse effects on health and well-being not only in childhood but also throughout the lifespan. This paper focuses on the prevalence of childhood adversities including exposure to IPV. The intersection of adverse childhood experiences and IPV victimization/perpetration in adulthood is also explored. The neurobiology of trauma is discussed and by understanding the impact of trauma on health, it is hoped that enhancement of resilience is possible. Based on the identification of protective factors at the individual, familial, and community level, examples of interventions that encourage safe, stable, and nurturing relationships between parents and children are described.

The Wholesomeness Evaluation of Irradiated Foods at National and International Levels

  • Matsuyama, Akira
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 1987
  • The wholesomeness studies on irradiated foods and the evaluation of the data obtained have been conducted at both national and international levels. The conclusion of the FAO/IAEA/WHO Expert Committee on Wholesomeness of Irradiated Food in 1980 that irradiated foods treated with doses up to 10 kGy are safe for human consumption are being significantly influencing on the regulatory circumstances, in individual countries as well as a regional economic community. Principles of the wholesomeness evaluation, importance of radiation chemical considerations, methodology of toxicological testing and the interpretation of in vitro and in vivo toxicity studies are discussed. Emphasis is placed on the progress of methods for wholesomeness studies and data evaluations and also on the importance e of comparative assessments together with safety problems concerning other food treatments and environmental factors.

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미래지향적인 관점에서 본 치아우식증 예방과 음용수 불소화 (Prospective on Prevention of Dental Caries and Water Fluoridation)

  • 박기철;김완규
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제38권1호통권368호
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2000
  • Water fluoridation in conjunstion with wide use of fluoride dentifrices has been a major factor responsible for the decline in dental caries during the second half of the 20th century throughout the world. The history of water of water fluoridation is a classic public health program leading to epidemiologic investigation and community-based public health dentistry program. Although other fluoride-containing products are available, water fluoridation remains as the most safe and cost-effective method of delivering fluoride to omost communities. regardless of age. educational attainment. or income levels,. This review deals with pros and cons of water fluoridation and prospective analysis of state-of-the-art on issues related to the use of fluoride. An "optimal" fluoride concentration of 0.7-1.2 ppm has been recommended for preventing dental caries with a minimal dental fluorosis and no systemic health consequences.

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Cigarette Alternatives: Are they Safe?

  • Shantakumari, Nisha;Muttappallymyalil, Jayakumary;John, Lisha Jenny;Sreedharan, Jayadevan
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.3587-3590
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    • 2015
  • In spite of limited data regarding the safety or effectiveness of electronic cigarette introduced into the market as a healthier alternative to tobacco smoking, its popularity has increased enormously. E-cigarettes have penetrated the market rapidly owing to the elaborate marketing network and attractive marketing strategies. Stated advantages include the claim that they help quit smoking and produce less exposure than conventional smoking. The list of disadvantages is even more elaborate. While the majority of the studies supporting health claims and efficacy for quitting smoking are not scientifically sound, they are also challenged by studies providing contradictory results. Owing to the limited evidence on the potential advantages and disadvantages of e-cigarettes, the debate on their safety continues.