• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2016.05a
• /
• pp.529-533
• /
• 2016

미국 환경청의 SWMM 5(storm water management model 5)는 유역의 홍수유출 모의 및 연속 유출 모의를 할 수 있는 모형으로서 국내뿐만 아니라 세계적으로 많이 사용되고 있는 모형이다. SWMM 5와 같은 유역 유출모형에서 결과의 적절성을 향상시키기 위해서는 모형에 사용되는 매개변수를 올바르게 추정할 필요가 있다. 하지만, 외국의 정교한 유역 유출모형들이 우리나라에서 제대로 적용되고 있지 못하는 이유 중 하나는 적절한 매개변수의 추정이 이루어지지 못하고 있는 점이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 SWMM 5의 매개변수 추정 지원 시스템을 개발하였다. SWMM 5의 매개변수 추정지원 시스템은 민감도 분석, 최적화 기법에 의한 모형 자동보정, 매개변수 할당 및 도움 모듈로 이루어져 있다. SWMM 5의 매개변수 추정 지원 시스템에 사용되는 최적화 기법은 전역최적화 기법 중 하나인 SCE-UA(shuffled complex evolution-University of Arizona) 이다. SWMM 5의 매개변수 추정 지원 시스템의 개발은 국내 수자원 기술자들의 SWMM 5에 대한 이해 및 활용도를 더욱 향상시켜줄 것으로 기대한다.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
• /
• v.19 no.3
• /
• pp.252-258
• /
• 2000

SWMM and WASP5 were applied for pollutant loading estimate from watershed and reservoir water quality simulation, respectively, to predict estuarine reservoir water quality. Application of natural systems to improve estuarine reservoir water quality was reviewed, and its effect was predicted by WASP5. Study area was the Hwa-Ong reservoir in Hwasung-Gun, Kyonggi-Do. Procedures for estimation of pollutant loading from watershed and simulation of corresponding reservoir water quality were reviewed. In this study, SWMM was proved to be an appropriate watershed model to the nonurban area, and it could evaluate land use effects and many hydrological characteristics of catchment. WASP5 is a well known lake water quality model and its application to the estuarine reservoir was proved to be suitable. These models are both dynamic and the output of SWMM can be linked to the WASP5 with little effort, therefore, use of these models for reservoir water quality prediction in connection was appropriate. Further efforts to develop more logical and practical measures to predict reservoir water quality are necessary for proper management of estuarine reservoirs.

• Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
• /
• v.44 no.2
• /
• pp.148-160
• /
• 2002

Lake water quality assessment information is useful to anyone involved in lake management, from lakeshore owners to lake associations. 11 provides lake water quality, which can improve how to manage lake resources and how to measure current conditions. It also provides a knowledge base that can be used to protect and restore lakes. SWMM was applied to simulate the discharge and pollutant loads from Boryeong watershed, and WASP5 was applied to analyze the changes of water quality in Boryeong freshwater lake. In each model, the most suitable parameters were calculated through sensitive analysis and some parameters used default data. Simulated in SWMM and measured discharge showed the accuracy of 88.6%. T-N and T-P exceeds the criteria in the simulation of water quality in Boryeong freshwater lake, and control of pollutant loads in the main stream showed the most effective way. Integrated water quality management system was developed to give convenience in the operation of SWMM and WASP5 and data acquisition.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
• /
• v.33 no.5
• /
• pp.335-342
• /
• 2015

In this study, data linking module called GeoSWMM was developed using a typical secondary flooding model SWMM in order to improve the accuracy of the input data of SWMM and to map hourly inundation estimation areas that were not represented in the conventional inundation map. GeoSWMM is a data linking module of GIS and SWMM, which can generate a SWMM project file directly from sewer network GIS data. Utilizing the GeoSWMM the project file of SWMM model was constructed in the study area, Seocho 2-dong, Seoul. The actual flooding has occurred September 21, 2010 and the actual rainfall data were used for flood simulation. As a result, the outflow started from 2 PM due to the lack of water flow capacity of the sewage system. Based on the results, hourly inundation estimation maps were produced and compared with flood train map in 2010. The comparison showed about 66% matching in the overlap of inundation areas. By utilizing GeoSWMM that was developed in this study, it is easy to build the sewer network data for SWMM. In addition, the creation of hourly inundation estimation map using SWMM will be much help to flood disaster prevention plan.

• International Journal of Highway Engineering
• /
• v.15 no.3
• /
• pp.75-83
• /
• 2013

PURPOSES: In this study, flood mitigation effect of drainage asphalt concrete pavement were analyzed by a SWMM 5.0 program in order to evaluate the low impact development (LID) based on the drainage asphalt concrete pavements. METHODS: In order to determine the porosity parameters of drainage asphalt concretes, the specimen mixtures were manufactured using the conditions presented in the previous study. The numerical simulation was conducted using the SWMM 5.0 program considering the flood mitigation effect of drainage asphalt concrete pavements. The effect of flood reduction can be observed when drainage asphalt concrete pavements were applied to Mokgamcheon watershed. The flood mitigation effect analysis of Mokgamcheon watershed as well as continuous simulation of subwatershed runoff were performed through this study. RESULTS : The analysis of drainage asphalt concrete pavements was carried out for evaluating the effect on runoff, resulting in: the peak flow decreases up to 1.26~9.53% after drainage asphalt concrete pavements applied in the SWMM 5.0 program furthermore, the discharge decreases up to 0.55~4.11%. CONCLUSIONS: As a result, the reduced peak flow and discharge were found through the SWMM 5.0 program. It can be concluded that the flood is effectively reduced when the drainage asphalt concrete pavements are used.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2012.05a
• /
• pp.539-539
• /
• 2012

최근 미국 환경부에서는 국가 환경 정책으로써 LID(Low Impact Development)를 대안 책으로 제시하고 있으며 우리나라에서도 최근 LID기법 연구가 활발히 진행 되고 있다. LID란 기존의 집중식 BMP처럼 유출 발생 후 처리를 다루는 방식의 기법이 아닌 발생원 단계에서의 처리에 초점을 맞춘 기법이다. 환경적 측면에서 다양한 기능을 가능하게 할 수 있는 LID기법 적용에 따른 효과를 알아보기 위해 전 세계적으로 SWMM 모형이 많이 사용되고 있지만 SWMM 모형 내 유량 및 수질에 따른 자동 보정 툴이 존재하지 않고 유역에 적합한 최적의 LID 기법 구조물의 설계 기준을 정할 수 있는 툴이 존재하지 않기 때문에 보다 효율적인 유역의 수문 보정 및 LID 기법 적용에 따른 효과 모의를 제공하지 못한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 SWMM 5.0 버전 내 SWMM LID auto-calibration tool을 PARASOL 알고리즘을 기반으로 개발하였다. 또한 개발된 PARASOL 알고리즘 기반 SWMM LID auto-calibration tool을 이용하여 경기도 경안천 유역에 적용하였고 2011년 일별 실측 수문자료와 비교 분석 하였으며 경기도 경안천 유역에 맞는 최적의 LID기법을 산정하였다. 본 연구에서 개발 된 SWMM auto-calibration tool은 SWMM 모형의 유량 및 수질을 자동으로 보정하기 때문에 보다 효율적인 모형의 보정을 사용자에게 제공해 줄 수 있을 것이며 유역에 적합한 최적의 LID 기법 구조물 설계를 제시해 줄 수 있기 때문에 향후 LID 기법을 이용한 도시개발 계획에 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 향후 PARASOL 알고리즘 뿐만이 아닌 GLUE, SUFI-2, GA 등 다양한 알고리즘이 추가된 SWMM LID auto-calibration tool 을 개발 중에 있다.

• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
• /
• v.13 no.4
• /
• pp.153-164
• /
• 2004

An integration study of time-variable small watershed and stream models (USEPA's SWMM and WASP5) was performed for impact assessment of urbanization on water environment. The study area, the Kyoungan Stream, the tributary of Paldang Lake, was divided into 111 subbasins, based on the topographic condition, land use, and drainage system. RUNOFF block of SWMM was applied to estimate runoff flow and quality. EXTRAN block computed daily and hourly flow according to simulated runoff flow, water supply, and drainage data. SWMM was connected to WASP5 by transforming output file of SWMM into input file of WASP5. The nonpoint source loads and flow data of SWMM were imported to WASP5. The stream was divided into 45 segments based on the watershed delineation. The study included three water quality parameters, BOD, TN, and TP. The validate models were used to examine the impact of urbanization on stream flow and water quality.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
• /
• v.8 no.5
• /
• pp.155-161
• /
• 2008

The flood damage shows different types in natural river watershed and in urban drainage watershed. In recent, increasing of the impervious area gives rise to short concentration time and high peak discharge comparing with natural watershed and it is a cause of urban flood damage. In this paper, we use a XP-SWMM model developed based on EPA-SWMM version for analyzing the inundation area, inundation depth and inundation area considering building effect. The two events(2005.06, 2005.07) has been used for the validation of model. HEC-RAS model has been applied for simulation of changing water level, and the results has been used for calculating area of the inundation. The observed inundation area(21.41 ha) in August, 1998 was in good agreement with the simulated value(23.45 ha) of XPSWMM model. An influence of inundation area considering building effects has been analized by the DTM of XP-SWMM model.

• Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
• /
• v.23 no.5
• /
• pp.628-635
• /
• 2007

As the hydrologic cycle is transformed by the expansion of impermeable area as a result of the urbanization, the function of an ecosystem is deteriorated by the transformed hydrologic cycle. In this study, a SWMM code was modified to have a groundwater pumping option about rivers-aquifer interaction to be possible. The modified SWMM was applied to continuous simulations of urban runoff from Hakuicheon watershed and it was used to analyse the effect of a groundwater pumping. The modified SWMM overcame the limitation of the ground subroutine that it only simulate groundwater inflow from ground to rivers. The result of continuous simulation of groundwater pumping is that surface runoff, groundwater runoff and groundwater level are well simulated, and Modified SWMM expressed groundwater runoff by negative number (-) when groundwater level is less than river stage.

• Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
• /
• v.28 no.5
• /
• pp.686-692
• /
• 2012

This study illustrates how to design and evaluate a non-point sources management detention pond using SWMM. In particular, special attention is given to the orifice design. In SWMM, orifice properties that need to be defined include its height above the bottom of the storage unit, its type, its geometry and its hydraulic properties. Among the various characteristics of orifice, the orifice hole size which is closely related to hydraulic retention time is focused in this study. Sensitivity analysis of orifice size in annual non-point sources reduction efficiency is carried out. In addition, a methodology which can be used to design a virtual junction in SWMM has been proposed to quantify water quality improvement triggered by the detention pond installation. As a result, it is recommended that a detention outlet should be designed to be about 2 to 3 days of hydraulic retention time.