• Title/Summary/Keyword: SWASH

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Effects of Coastal Groundwater Level on Beach Deformation (해안지하수위가 해빈변형에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong;Hur, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.581-589
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    • 2019
  • In order to understand the characteristics of beach deformation, in this study, numerical simulations were conducted using a 3-D hydro-morphodynamic model (HYMO-WASS-3D) to analyze the characteristics of beach deformation due to the coastal groundwater levels. HYMO-WASS-3D directly analyzed the nonlinear interaction between the hydrodynamic and morphodynamic processes in the coastal area. The simulation results of HYMO-WASS-3D showed good agreement with the experimental results on the changes in the profile of the beach in the surf and swash zones. Then, numerical simulations were conducted to examine the characteristics of beach deformation due to the variation of the level of the coastal groundwater. As a result, the beach profiles were examined in relation to the wave breaking in the surf zone and the wave uprush and backwash in the swash zone due to the differences in the water levels. This paper also discussed the temporal and spatial distributions of the velocities, vorticities, and suspended sediments in the surf and swash zones with various levels of the coastal groundwater.

System Modeling of a Bi-directional Outlet Variable Swash Plate Type Axial Piston Pump with Two EPPR Valves (두 개의 EPPR 밸브가 적용된 정/역 가변형 사판식 액셜 피스톤 펌프 시스템 모델링)

  • Kim, Yong-Gil;Kim, Soo-Tae;Ham, Young-Bog;Yun, So-Nam;Son, Ho-Yeon
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2020
  • This study addresses the modeling of a bi-directional outlet variable swash plate type axial piston pump with two EPPR valves and an analysis of the response characteristics to the angle control of that pump. In this paper, the combination of the EPPR valve and double rod type piston is referred to as the EPPR regulator. The EPPR regulator is compact and inexpensive, and has good responsiveness. Under actual pump operating conditions, because of the various external conditions of the pump, inertia is applied to the swash plate, generating the tilting torque. Also, the tilting torque can delay or shorten the response characteristics of the regulator. So we validated them through the analysis using SimulationX and these results allow users to freely integrate the EPPR regulator into the desired system.

The Lubrication Characteristics According to the Rotating Radius of Piston in a Swash-Plate Type Piston Pump (사판식 피스톤 펌프의 피스톤 회전 반경에 따른 윤활 특성)

  • Cho, Ihn Sung;Jung, Jae Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.749-753
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    • 2013
  • Hydraulic systems are used to transform mechanical energy and fluid energy into each other. Its applications are very wide over the whole industries such as automobiles, public works, rockets, machine tools, construction heavy equipments, airplaces and so on. They are hydraulic pumps that transform energy in the systems. In this study, with basic operation principles as a start point, I tried to understand how the rotating radius of a piston affects the lubrication characteristics in more practical conditions, a swash-plate with tilt angle zero capable of rotating motion and other devices was used. In this paper, a slipper was located on 45mm eccentricity from the center of a swash-plate. As a result, through this experiment, it was found that the rotating radius of a piston affects load capacity, leakage flow and lubrication characteristics and it is one of the important parts for improving the pump efficiency.

Performance Improvement of a Swash Plate Type Piston Pump in the Low-Speed Range by a DLC Coating (DLC 코팅에 의한 사판식 피스톤 펌프의 저속 영역 동력 손실 개선)

  • Hong, Y.S.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, S.L.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2014
  • This paper details application of a DLC(Diamond Like Carbon)-coating to the swash plate and the ball joint of pistons that make sliding contact with the piston shoes of an axial piston pump. This process, aimed to reduce the frictional and leakage power losses of the hydrostatic piston shoe bearings at the low speed range. At lower speeds than 100rpm, the positive effects of the DLC-coating on the power loss reduction of the hydrostatic piston shoe bearings could be confirmed. These effects resulted in little improvement in volumetric efficiency of the test pump, but the mechanical efficiency could be raised by up to 5% at 100rpm; here, the DLC-coated swash plate played a more dominant role than the DLC-coated ball joint.

Depth calibration method of SWASH vessel using its position and ultrasonic sensor (SWASH형 시험선의 자세 및 초음파센서를 이용한 심도 보정 방법)

  • Hwang, Heesung;Cha, Jeongmin;You, Youngjoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1140-1141
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    • 2017
  • Depth of SWASH(Small Waterplane Area Single Hull) vessel which is an input value of its control system is measured by ultrasonic sensor. Distance to the its center of gravity can be simply calculated through ultrasonic sensor attached to the front of the vessel from the known values. However, it is to be calibrated with respect to its position for the accurate depth because it has geometric relation between the measurement value of ultrasonic sensor and the depth. In this research, depth calibration method of SWASH vessel using its position and ultrasonic sensor is introduced.

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A Study on the Structural Stability of the Swash Plate Piston Pump for Marine Hydraulic Power Supply (선박 유압공급 장치용 사판식 유압 피스톤 펌프의 구조적 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Gwak, Beom-Seop;Lim, Jong-Hak;Lee, In-Wook;Yi, Chung-Seob;Lee, Ho Seong;Song, Chul Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a structural stability analysis of the swash plate hydraulic piston pump installed on hydraulic supply systems in marine vessels is presented. In order to verify the integrity of the pump design, a standard structural analysis technique based on the finite element method has been applied for various operating and boundary conditions. For the maximum operational torque (223 N·m) at 5°, 10°, and 15° of the swash plate angle, the maximum deformation, equivalent stress and safety factor are evaluated. The analytical results show that under current operating conditions, the structural reliability of the design has been confirmed.

A Numerical Study on Flow in Porous Structure using Non-Hydrostatic Model (비정수압 수치모형을 이용한 다공성 구조물의 유동에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Shin, Choong Hun;Yoon, Sung Bum
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2018
  • This paper introduces a non-hydrostatic wave model SWASH for simulating wave interactions with porous structures. This model calculates the flow in porous media based on volume-averaged Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations (VARANS) in ${\sigma}$-coordinate. The empirical coefficients of resistance used to account for the flow in a porous media often need to be measured or calibrated. In this study, the empirical resistance coefficients used in the model are calibrated and validated using laboratory experiments, involving dam-break flow through porous media, and solitary wave interactions with a porous structure. It is shown that the agreement between experimental and numerical results is generally satisfactory. It is also confirmed that non-hydrodynamic model, SWASH, is computationally much more efficient than the three-dimensional porous flow models based on VOF approach.

Structural Analysis of the Valve Block of a Swash Plate-Type Axial Piston Pump (사판식 축 피스톤 펌프 밸브블록의 구조 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2016
  • A swash plate-type piston pump is a device used to discharge hydraulic fluid as the volume generated through the piston moves in the direction of the slope by adjusting the angle of its swash plate. In addition, the valve block internalized in the pump includes a flow path for intake from outside, a flow path for discharge, and a pilot conduit line to control discharge pressure and flux. In this study, a numerical analysis is conducted to improve the cracking of the valve block generated during process testing, and the developed pump is evaluated.

Analysis of Pulsating Flow in a Swash Plate Type Piston Pump and Transmission Line (사판식 피스톤 펌프-관로계에서의 맥동류 해석)

  • Choi, Young-Hak;Lee, Ill-Young
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2000
  • Vibration and noise problem in a hydraulic system became one of very important factors in evaluating the performance of a hydraulic system. It is known that vibration and noise in a hydraulic system is directly related to flow pulsation in the hydraulic pump in the system. This study investigated a modeling and simulation technique for pulsating flow in a swash plate type axial piston pump. The key design factors of the pump related to flow pulsation phenomenon of the pump are the physical parameters for notches on the valve plate of the pump. By the numerical analysis, effects of the physical parameters of the notch on the flow pulsation was elucidated.

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