• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.199-216
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• 2019

공공 SW 시장은 국내 시장 특성상 중소 SW 기업에게는 상대적으로 중요한 시장이다. 이에 정부는 공공정보화 시장에서의 중소기업 지원을 위해 공공 SW 사업 수요예보 조사제도를 시행하고 있으나 아직 중소기업이나, 발주기관 입장에서의 편의성은 부족한 실정이다. 또한 SW 사업의 발주 이후의 집행정보를 관리하는 SW 사업정보저장소 제도가 별도로 운영되고 있으나, 이는 중소 SW 기업보다는 발주기관을 위한 제도에 머무르고 있다. 본 연구는 두 제도가 가지고 있는 문제점과 개선 가능성에 대한 분석을 통해 사용자 편의성을 높이고 SW 사업정보의 활용도를 확대할 수 있는 시스템의 설계 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 먼저 발주기관, 정책당국, 공공 SW 사업자, 조사기관의 4대 이해당사자를 식별하였고, 요구사항들을 분석하였다. SW 사업정보 관리체계 분석을 위해 2단계 수요예보 주기, SW 프로젝트 관리 주기, 그리고 SW 시스템 수명주기의 분석 체계를 제안하고, 이들 사이에서 SW 사업정보를 식별, 연계할 수 있도록 단일식별자(UID) 개념도 제안하였다. 그 결과 SW 사업 수요예보 및 사업진행 단계에 따른 사업정보의 통합적 관리체계를 설명할 수 있는 '시스템 수명주기 기반의 SW 사업정보 관리체계 참조모델'을 도출하였으며, 이를 실행할 수 있도록 이해당사자들이 사이의 개선된 프로세스를 설계하였다. 이를 통하여 공공 SW 사업정보의 통합적인 관리가 가능하게 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.983-984
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• 2012

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2013

In modern systems design and development, one of the key issues is considered to be related with how to reflect faithfully the stakeholder requirements including customer requirements therein, thereby successfully implementing the system functions derived from the requirements. On the other hand, the issue of safety management is also becoming greatly important these days, particularly in the operational phase of the systems under development. An approach to safety management can be based on the use of the failure mode effect and analysis (FMEA), which has been a core method adopted in automotive industry to reduce the potential failure. The fact that a successful development of cars needs to consider both the complexity and failure throughout the whole life cycle calls for the necessity of applying the systems engineering (SE) process. To meet such a need, in this paper a method of FMEA is developed based on the SE concept. To do so, a process model is derived first in order to identify the required activities that must be satisfied in automotive design while reducing the possibility of failure. Specifically, the stakeholder requirements were analyzed first to derive a set of functions, which subsequentially leads to the task of identifying necessary HW/SW components. Then the derived functions were allocated to appropriate HW/SW components. During this design process, the traceability between the functions and HW/SW components were generated. The traceability can play a key role when FMEA is performed to predict the potential failure that can be described with the routes from the components through the linked functions. As a case study, the developed process model has been applied in a project carried out in practice. The results turned out to demonstrate the usefulness of the approach.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.193-204
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• 2022

SME(small and medium-sized enterprise) 환경의 스마트제조 환경에서는 실제 제조라인에서 동작하는 센서(Sensor) 및 액추에이터(Actuator)와 이를 관리하는 PLC(Programmable Logic Controller), 더불어 그러한 PLC를 제어 및 관리하는 HMI(Human-Machine Interface), 그리고 다시 PLC와 HMI를 관리하는 OT(Operational Technology)서버로 구성되어 있으며, 제어자동화를 담당하는 PLC 및 HMI는 공장운영을 위한 응용시스템인 OT서버 및 현장 자동화를 위한 로봇, 생산설비와의 직접적인 연결을 수행하고 있어서 스마트제조 환경에서 보안 기술의 개발이 중점적으로 필요한 영역이다. 하지만, SME 환경의 스마트제조에서는 과거의 폐쇄 환경에서 동작하던 시스템으로 구성되어 있는 경우가 상당하여 인터넷을 통해 외부와 연동되어 동작하게 되는 현재의 환경에서는 보안에 취약한 부분이 존재한다. 이러한 SME 환경의 스마트제조 보안 내재화를 이루기 위해서는, 스마트제조 SW 및 HW 개발 단계에서 IEC 62443-4-1 Secure Product Development Lifecycle에 따른 프로세스 정립 및 IEC 62443-4-2 Component 보안 요구사항과 IEC 62443-3-3 System 보안 요구사항에 적합한 개발 방법론의 도입이 필요하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 SME 환경에서의 스마트제조에 보안 내재화를 제공하기 위한 IEC 62443 기반의 개발 보안 생애주기 프로세스에 대한 적용 방안을 제안한다.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.363-377
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• 2018

The proper functioning of critical points on transport infrastructure is decisive for the entire network. Tunnels and bridges certainly belong to the critical points of the surface transport network, both road and rail. Risk management should be a holistic and dynamic process throughout the entire life cycle. However, the level of risk is usually determined only during the design stage mainly due to the fact that it is a time-consuming and costly process. This paper presents a simplified quantitative risk analysis method that can be used any time during the decades of a tunnel's lifetime and can estimate the changing risks on a continuous basis and thus uncover hidden safety threats. The presented method is a decision support system for tunnel managers designed to preserve or even increase tunnel safety. The CAPITA method is a deterministic scenario-oriented risk analysis approach for assessment of mortality risks in road tunnels in case of the most dangerous situation - a fire. It is implemented through an advanced risk analysis CAPITA SW. Both, the method as well as the resulting software were developed by the authors' team. Unlike existing analyzes requiring specialized microsimulation tools for traffic flow, smoke propagation and evacuation modeling, the CAPITA contains comprehensive database with the results of thousands of simulations performed in advance for various combinations of variables. This approach significantly simplifies the overall complexity and thus enhances the usability of the resulting risk analysis. Additionally, it provides the decision makers with holistic view by providing not only on the expected risk but also on the risk's sensitivity to different variables. This allows the tunnel manager or another decision maker to estimate the primary change of risk whenever traffic conditions in the tunnel change and to see the dependencies to particular input variables.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.60-70
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• 2021

Recently, with the development of technologies for the fourth industrial revolution, convergence and complex technology are being applied to aircraft, electronic home appliances and mobile devices, and the number of parts used is increasing. Increasing the number of parts and the application of convergence technologies such as HW (hardware) and SW (software) are increasing the No Defect Found (NDF) phenomenon in which the defect is not reproduced or the cause of the defect cannot be identified in the subsequent investigation systems after the discovery of the defect in the product. The NDF phenomenon is a major problem when dealing with complex technical systems, and its consequences may be manifested in decreased safety and dependability and increased life cycle costs. Until now, NDF-related prior studies have been mainly focused on the NDF cost estimation, the cause and impact analysis of NDF in qualitative terms. And there have been no specific methodologies or examples of a working-level perspective to reduce NDF. The purpose of this study is to present a practical methodology for reducing NDF phenomena through data mining methods using quantitative data accumulated in the enterprise. In this study, we performed a cluster analysis using market defects and design-related variables of mobile devices. And then, by analyzing the characteristics of groups with high NDF ratios, we presented improvement directions in terms of design and after service policies. This is significant in solving NDF problems from a practical perspective in the company.