• Title/Summary/Keyword: SVM 모델

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Object tracking algorithm of Swarm Robot System for using SVM and Dodecagon based Q-learning (12각형 기반의 Q-learning과 SVM을 이용한 군집로봇의 목표물 추적 알고리즘)

  • Seo, Sang-Wook;Yang, Hyun-Chang;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the dodecagon-based Q-leaning and SVM algorithm for object search with multiple robots. We organized an experimental environment with several mobile robots, obstacles, and an object. Then we sent the robots to a hallway, where some obstacles were tying about, to search for a hidden object. In experiment, we used four different control methods: a random search, a fusion model with Distance-based action making(DBAM) and Area-based action making(ABAM) process to determine the next action of the robots, and hexagon-based Q-learning and dodecagon-based Q-learning and SVM to enhance the fusion model with Distance-based action making(DBAM) and Area-based action making(ABAM) process.

GA-SVM Ensemble 모델에서의 accuracy와 diversity를 고려한 feature subset population 선택

  • Seong, Gi-Seok;Jo, Seong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.614-620
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    • 2005
  • Ensemble에서 feature selection은 각 classifier의 학습할 데이터의 변수를 다르게 하여 diversity를 높이며, 이것은 일반적인 성능향상을 가져온다. Feature selection을 할 때 쓰는 방법 중의 하나가 Genetic Algorithm (GA)이며, GA-SVM은 GA를 기본으로 한 wrapper based feature selection mechanism으로 response model과 keystroke dynamics identity verification model을 만들 때 좋은 성능을 보였다. 하지만 population 안의 후보들간의 diversity를 보장해주지 못한다는 단점 때문에 classifier들의 accuracy와 diversity의 균형을 맞추기 위한 heuristic parameter setting이 존재하며 이를 조정해야만 하였다. 우리는 GA-SVM 알고리즘을 바탕으로, population안 후보들의 fitness를 측정할 때 accuracy와 diversity 둘 다 고려하는 fitness function을 도입하여 추가적인 classifier 선택 작업을 제거하면서 성능을 유지시키는 방안을 연구하였으며 결과적으로 알고리즘의 복잡성을 줄이면서도 모델의 성능을 유지시켰다.

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Heart Sound-Based Cardiac Disorder Classifiers Using an SVM to Combine HMM and Murmur Scores (SVM을 이용하여 HMM과 심잡음 점수를 결합한 심음 기반 심장질환 분류기)

  • Kwak, Chul;Kwon, Oh-Wook
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a new cardiac disorder classification method using an support vector machine (SVM) to combine hidden Markov model (HMM) and murmur existence information. Using cepstral features and the HMM Viterbi algorithm, we segment input heart sound signals into HMM states for each cardiac disorder model and compute log-likelihood (score) for every state in the model. To exploit the temporal position characteristics of murmur signals, we divide the input signals into two subbands and compute murmur probability of every subband of each frame, and obtain the murmur score for each state by using the state segmentation information obtained from the Viterbi algorithm. With an input vector containing the HMM state scores and the murmur scores for all cardiac disorder models, SVM finally decides the cardiac disorder category. In cardiac disorder classification experimental results, the proposed method shows the relatively improvement rate of 20.4 % compared to the HMM-based classifier with the conventional cepstral features.

A study on frost prediction model using machine learning (머신러닝을 사용한 서리 예측 연구)

  • Kim, Hyojeoung;Kim, Sahm
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.543-552
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    • 2022
  • When frost occurs, crops are directly damaged. When crops come into contact with low temperatures, tissues freeze, which hardens and destroys the cell membranes or chloroplasts, or dry cells to death. In July 2020, a sudden sub-zero weather and frost hit the Minas Gerais state of Brazil, the world's largest coffee producer, damaging about 30% of local coffee trees. As a result, coffee prices have risen significantly due to the damage, and farmers with severe damage can produce coffee only after three years for crops to recover, which is expected to cause long-term damage. In this paper, we tried to predict frost using frost generation data and weather observation data provided by the Korea Meteorological Administration to prevent severe frost. A model was constructed by reflecting weather factors such as wind speed, temperature, humidity, precipitation, and cloudiness. Using XGB(eXtreme Gradient Boosting), SVM(Support Vector Machine), Random Forest, and MLP(Multi Layer perceptron) models, various hyper parameters were applied as training data to select the best model for each model. Finally, the results were evaluated as accuracy(acc) and CSI(Critical Success Index) in test data. XGB was the best model compared to other models with 90.4% ac and 64.4% CSI, followed by SVM with 89.7% ac and 61.2% CSI. Random Forest and MLP showed similar performance with about 89% ac and about 60% CSI.

Multi-modal Biometrics System Based on Face and Signature by SVM Decision Rule (SVM 결정법칙에 의한 얼굴 및 서명기반 다중생체인식 시스템)

  • Min Jun-Oh;Lee Dae-Jong;Chun Myung-Geun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.7 s.96
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    • pp.885-892
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a multi-modal biometrics system based on face and signature recognition system. Here, the face recognition system is designed by fuzzy LDA, and the signature recognition system is implemented with the LDA and segment matching methods. To effectively aggregate two systems, we obtain statistical distribution models based on matching values for genuine and impostor, respectively. And then, the final verification is Performed by the support vector machine. From the various experiments, we find that the proposed method shows high recognition rates comparing with the conventional methods.

Intelligent Shape Analysis Using Multi-sensory Interaction (다중 감각 인터랙션을 이용한 지능형 형상 분석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Sik;Kim, Hyun-Joong;Choi, Soo-Mi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 햅틱 피드백과 스테레오 비쥬얼 큐를 혼합한 다중 감각 기반의 지능형 3차원 형상 분석 방법을 소개한다. 지능형 형상 분석 방법은 3차원 모델의 구조에 대한 보다 상세한 정보를 제공한다. 특히 의료 분야에 사용될 경우 전문가의 개입을 최소화하여 질병 진단 및 치료 등에 사용될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는, MRI나 CT 영상으로부터 생성된 3차원 매개변수형 모델을 이용하여 유사 모델 집단을 대표하는 통계 형상을 구축한 후, SVM (Support Vector Machine) 학습 알고리즘을 이용하여 두 집단간 형상 차이를 분석한다. 3차원 형상에 대한 신속한 시각적 이해와 직관적 조작감은 물체 표면의 형상 변화를 분석하는데 효과적으로 사용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 물체 조작 및 관찰 등의 작업을 수행할 때, 햅틱 피드백과 스테레오 비쥬얼 큐를 혼합한 인터랙션 기법을 사용하여 공간감과 깊이감을 향상시켜 형상 분석 결과를 효과적으로 분석한다. 본 연구에서는 해마, 관상 동맥, 뇌와 같은 인체 장기를 실험 데이터로 사용하여 제안한 SVM 기반의 분석 방법과 인터랙션 환경의 성능을 평가한다. 본 연구에서 구현한 SVM 기반 이진 분류기는 두 집단간 형상 차이를 효과적으로 분석하며, 또한 다중 감각 인터랙션은 사용자가 분석 결과를 관찰하고 카메라 및 형상을 효율적으로 조작하는 데 도움을 준다.

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Gender Classification of Speakers Using SVM

  • Han, Sun-Hee;Cho, Kyu-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2022
  • This research conducted a study classifying gender of speakers by analyzing feature vectors extracted from the voice data. The study provides convenience in automatically recognizing gender of customers without manual classification process when they request any service via voice such as phone call. Furthermore, it is significant that this study can analyze frequently requested services for each gender after gender classification using a learning model and offer customized recommendation services according to the analysis. Based on the voice data of males and females excluding blank spaces, the study extracts feature vectors from each data using MFCC(Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient) and utilizes SVM(Support Vector Machine) models to conduct machine learning. As a result of gender classification of voice data using a learning model, the gender recognition rate was 94%.

Seismic Vulnerability Assessment and Mapping for 9.12 Gyeongju Earthquake Based on Machine Learning (기계학습을 이용한 지진 취약성 평가 및 매핑: 9.12 경주지진을 대상으로)

  • Han, Jihye;Kim, Jinsoo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.6_1
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    • pp.1367-1377
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to assess the seismic vulnerability of buildings in Gyeongju city starting with the earthquake that occurred in the city on September 12, 2016, and produce a seismic vulnerability map. 11 influence factors related to geotechnical, physical, and structural indicators were selected to assess the seismic vulnerability, and these were applied as independent variables. For a dependent variable, location data of the buildings that were actually damaged in the 9.12 Gyeongju Earthquake was used. The assessment model was constructed based on random forest (RF) as a mechanic study method and support vector machine (SVM), and the training and test dataset were randomly selected with a ratio of 70:30. For accuracy verification, the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to select an optimum model, and the accuracy of each model appeared to be 1.000 for RF and 0.998 for SVM, respectively. In addition, the prediction accuracy was shown as 0.947 and 0.926 for RF and SVM, respectively. The prediction values of the entire buildings in Gyeongju were derived on the basis of the RF model, and these were graded and used to produce the seismic vulnerability map. As a result of reviewing the distribution of building classes as an administrative unit, Hwangnam, Wolseong, Seondo, and Naenam turned out to be highly vulnerable regions, and Yangbuk, Gangdong, Yangnam, and Gampo turned out to be relatively safer regions.

MPC-SVM Method using Segmentation of Space Voltage Vectors in a Voltage Source Inverter (전압원 인버터의 공간 전압 벡터 세분화를 통한 모델 예측 제어 기반의 SVM 기법)

  • Moon, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, June-Hee;Lee, June-Seok;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 전류품질 향상을 위해 다양한 전압벡터를 인가하는 모델 예측 제어 기반의 공간 벡터 변조 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 모델 예측 제어 기반의 전류제어는 제어주기 동안 하나의 스위치 상태가 인가되어 낮은 스위칭 횟수로 인해 높은 전류품질을 기대하기 힘들다. 이러한 이유로 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 공간 벡터도 상에서 전압벡터의 세분화를 통해 스위칭 횟수를 늘려 전류품질을 높일 수 있다. 또한 계통 위상각을 이용해 필요한 전압벡터만을 사용하여 비용함수를 계산하기 때문에 제어주기 동안 계산시간을 보장할 수 있다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 방법이 기존의 모델 예측 제어 기법의 전류제어 기법보다 향상된 전류품질을 보장하는 것을 검증하였다.

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