• Title/Summary/Keyword: SUS Tube

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Analysis on System Effects of SUS Tube in Optical Fiber Composite Power Cable Systems Using EMTP (EMTP를 이용한 광 복합 지중송전케이블 광 유니트 금속관의 시스템 영향분석)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Jang, Tai-In;Kang, Ji-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.9
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    • pp.1180-1185
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the effects on SUS tube of power optical fiber composite cable on underground transmission lines. The effects on grounding, air gap between SUS tube and metal sheath, contact resistance between outer semi-conducting layer and metal sheath and grounding of SUS tube application or not are variously analysed using EMTP in normal operating condition as well as single line to ground fault. From these results, in this paper, the scheme for protecting the electrically abnormal phenomena will be established on power-optical fiber composite cable of underground transmission lines. This paper can contribute to specification of grounding reference of SUS tube of optical fiber composite power cable system.

The fabrication of $MgB_2$/SUS Tapes by PIT Process

  • 송규정;이남진;장현만;하홍수;하동우
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2002
  • We have fabricated successfully single-filament composite $MgB_2$/SUS tapes, as an ultrarobust conductor type. The fabrication of the $MgB_2$/SUS tapes was performed by power-in-tube (PIT) process such as swaging and cold rolling. The critical transition temperatures $T_{c}$~38.5 K and ~36 K were observed for the sintered and the nonsintered $MgB_2$/SUS tapes, respectively In addition, the isothermal magnetization M(H) of the sintered $MgB_2$/SUS tapes was measured at temperatures T (between 5 and 50 K) in fields up to 6 T, employing a PPMS-9 (Quantum Design). The persistent current density (J$T_{P}$) values were obtained from the M(H) data, using Bean model, fur the sintered $MgB_2$/SUS tapes. The estimated values were higher than ~ 6$\times$ $10^{5}$ $A/\textrm{cm}^2$ at T = 5 K, with H : 0 G. We also investigated the cross section of the sintered tapes, by using SEM and EDX. An evidence of weak reaction on boundary between $MgB_2$ and SUS tube is found in the SEM and EDX.X.X.X.

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The Effect of Thermal Heat Treatment of 304L SUS Tube for Heat Transfer (열교환기용 304L SUS 강관의 열처리 효과)

  • Choe, Jin-Hui;Yu, Gwang-Hyeon;Kim, Gwang-Sik;Gang, Gye-Myeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.171-171
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    • 2014
  • 열교환기용 304L SUS 강관의 열에 기인한 열처리 영향이 강관의 조직과 기계적 성질에 미치는 영향을 평가하고자하였다. 이를 위하여 인위적으로 열처리시킨 304L SUS 강관의 표면과 표면하 마이크로 비커스 경도시험과 와전류 비파괴검사시험을 하였다. 또한 열처리영향에 따른 강관내 조직변화를 금속현미경으로 관찰하여, 열교환기용 304L SUS 강관의 열영향 평가를 비파괴적 기법으로 조사하고자 하였다.

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Pure bending creep of SUS 304 stainless steel tubes

  • Lee, Kuo-Long;Pan, Wen-Fung
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.461-474
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the experimental and theoretical results of SUS 304 stainless tubes with different diameter-to-thickness ratio (D/t ratio) subjected to pure bending creep. Pure bending creep occurs when a circular tube is bent to a desired moment and held at that moment for a period of time. It was found that the magnitudes of the creep curvature and ovalization of tube cross-section increase faster with a higher hold moment than that with a lower one. Due to continuously increasing curvature, the circular tubes eventually buckle. Finally, a theoretical form was proposed in this study so that it can be used to describe the relationship between the creep curvature and time. Theoretical simulations are compared with the experimental test data, showing that good agreement between the experimental and theoretical results has been achieved.

Experimental investigation of friction in expansion zone of tube hydroforming with material and lubricant (튜브 액압성형 공정의 확관영역에서 소재 및 윤활에 따른 마찰 특성의 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, G.Y.;Yim, H.S.;Lee, S.M.;Yi, H.K.;Chung, G.S.;Moon, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2008
  • In this study, friction test was proposed to obtain coefficient of friction between tube and die in expansion zone of tube hydroforming and friction coefficients were evaluated at different materials, viscosity of lubricants and internal pressures. For this study, STKM11A and SUS tubes were prepared. The tube was expanded by an internal pressure against the tool wall. The tube was expanded by an internal pressure against the tool wall. By pushing the tube through the tool, a friction force at the contact surface between the tube and the tool occurs. From the measured geometries and FE analysis, the friction coefficients between tube and die at the expansion zone in tubular hydroforming can be estimated. The effects of the various internal pressures, viscosity of lubricants, tube materials and tube thickness on friction coefficients are discussed.

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Experimental investigation of friction in guide zone of tube hydroforming with material and lubricant (튜브 액압성형 공정의 가이드영역에서 소재 및 윤활에 따른 마찰 특성의 실험적 연구)

  • Yi, H.K.;Yim, H.S.;Lee, G.Y.;Lee, S.M.;Chung, C.S.;Moon, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2008
  • In this study, friction test was proposed to obtain coefficient of friction between tube and die in guide zone of tube hydroforming and friction coefficients were evaluated at different materials, viscosity of lubricants and internal pressures. For this study, STKM11A and SUS tubes were prepared. The tube was expanded by an internal pressure against the tool wall. By pushing the tube through the tool, a friction force at the contact surface between the tube and the tool occurs From the recorded axial feeding forces, the friction coefficients between tube and die at the guide zone in tubular hydroforming can be estimated. The effects of the various internal pressures, viscosity of lubricants, tube materials, tube size and die coating on the friction forces and friction coefficients are discussed.

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Effect of Cl2 on Electrodeposition Behavior in Electrowinning Process

  • Kim, Si Hyung;Kim, Taek-Jin;Kim, Gha-Young;Shim, Jun-Bo;Paek, Seungwoo;Lee, Sung-Jai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.73-73
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    • 2017
  • Pyroprocessing at KAERI (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) consists of pretreatment, electroreduction, electrorefining and electrowinning. SFR (Sodium Fast Reactor) fuel is prepared from the electrowinning process which is composed of LCC (Liquid Cadmium Process) and Cd distillation et al. LCC is an electrochemical process to obtain actinides from spent fuel. In order to recover actinides inert anodes such as carbon material are used, where chlorine gas ($Cl_2$) evolves on the surface of the carbon material. And, stainless steel (SUS) crucible should be installed in large-scale electrowinning system. Therefore, the effect of chlorine on the SUS material needs to be studied. LiCl-KCl-$UCl_3$-$NdCl_3$-$CeCl_3$-$LaCl_3$-$YCl_3$ salt was contained in 2 kinds of electrolytic crucible having an inner diameter of 5cm, made of an insulated alumina and an SUS, respectively. And, three kinds of electrodes such as cathode, anode, reference were used for the electrochemical experiments. Both solid tungsten (W) and LCC were used as cathodes. Cd of 45 g as the cathode material was contained in alumina crucibles for the deposition experiments, where the crucible has an inner diameter of 3 cm. Glassy carbon rod with the diameter of 0.3 cm was employed as an anode, where shroud was not used for the anode. A pyrex tube containing LiCl-KCl-1mol% AgCl and silver (Ag) wire having a diameter of 0.1cm was used as a reference electrode. Electrodeposition experiments were conducted at $500^{\circ}C$ at the current densities of $50{\sim}100mA/cm^2$. In conclusion, Fe ions were produced in the salt during the electrodeposition by the reaction of chlorine evolved from the anode and Fe of the SUS crucible and thereby LCC system using SUS crucible showed very low current efficiencies compared with the system using the insulated alumina crucible. Anode shroud needs to be installed around the glassy carbon not to influence surrounding SUS material.

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Measurement of Single Phase and Condensation Heat Transfer Coefficients of Ammonia in a Horizontal Tube (암모니아의 수평관내 단상 및 응축 열전달계수의 측정)

  • 백영진;장영수;김영일
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.561-569
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    • 2000
  • Single phase and condensation heat transfer characteristics of ammonia in a horizontal tube have been investigated experimentally The horizontal test section is composed of smooth SUS316 tube for refrigerant flow, surrounding annulus for water flow, and temperature and Pressure measuring sensors. For single phase test, subcooled ammonia mass flux was varied from 320 to 501 kg/mrs and temperature was varied from 18 to $47^{\circ}C$. For condensation test, mass flux and saturation temperature were varied from 86 to 128 kg/$m^2$s and 34 to $47^{\circ}C$, respectively. The equations of Gnielinski Soliman et al., Traviss et at., Cavallini and Zecchin, Shah, Chen et al., Tandon et al., and Chilli and Anand were compared with the experimental data. New correlations are proposed based on the experimental results and the absolute mean deviation of the experimental data becomes 1.0% for single phase test and 4.9% for condensation test.

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