• Title/Summary/Keyword: STN

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Prevalence of Salmonella Enterotoxin Gene(stn) among Clinical Strains Isolated in Korea and Regulation of stn Expression (한국에서 분리된 병원성 Salmonella 균주의 장독소 유전자(stn) 분포와 발현조절 기작)

  • 임상용;유상렬
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2000
  • Role of enterotoxin from Salmonella in pathogenesis is not know. Enterotoxin gene from Salmonella typhimurium(stn) encodes a 29kDa toxin that has no homology to any other known enterotoxins. Expression of stn is enthanced upon contact with epithelial cell but not all strains having the stn gene express Stn, Based on PCR analysis, we found that all 36 clinical strains of Salmonella isolated in Korea tested carried the stn gene. To understand the trgulation of the stn transcription, the expression of stn was studies in vitro. RNA polymerase was purified by polymin P fraction-ation, DNA-agarose affinity chromatography, and Mono-Q ion exchange chromatography from Salmonella. The expression of stn was inhibited by cAMP·CRP complex by about 50%.

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A Study on the STN International (STN International 온라인 정보검색(情報檢索) 시스템)

  • Jeong, Hye-Soon
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.45-73
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    • 1992
  • STN International is operated in North America by CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society;by FIZ Karlsruhe in Eruope ; and by JICST in Japan. All three are not-for-profit scientific organizations. This paper describes Messenger software that is designed for fast and efficient information retrieval, the advanced front-end STN Express software that saves time and effort, and databases in STN.

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Information Searching on STN Web (STN Easy & ChemPort) (인터넷 웹에서의 STN 검색)

  • Yoo, Sun-Hi
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.11-28
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    • 1999
  • STN(The Scientific & Technical Information Network) is a fee-based, comprehensive, online search service that provides. accurate, up-to-date information from over 200 scientific, technical, business, and patent databases. STN Easy(http: //stneasy.cas.org) provides point-and-click access to 59 selected key STN databases on the web, and it gives drawings and 3-dimensional chemical structures as well as citation-abstract informations. And information searchers are now able to access full-text documents from key scientific publishers and patent offices through STN Easy via the ChemPort(http://www.chemport.org) connection.

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Electro-Optical Characteristics of Plastic STN Cell on the Polyimide Surface (폴리이미드 표면을 이용한 플라스틱 STN 셀의 전기 광학 특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Kang-Woo;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1086-1089
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    • 2003
  • We investigated the electro-optical (EO) performances of the super twisted nematic liquid crystal display (STN-LCD) on the polyimide (PI) surface using polymer film. Monodomain alignment of the plastic STN-LCD can be observed. A stable voltage-transmittance (V-T) curve of the plastic STN-LCD was observed on the polyimide (PI) surfaces using polymer film. Also, a faster response time for the plastic STN-LCD on the polyimide (PI) surfaces using polymer film can be achieved. Therefore, the EO performances of the plastic STN-LCD on the polyimide (PI) surfaces using polymer film is almost the same as that of the glass STN-LCD on a polyimide (PI) surface.

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Electro-Optical Characteristics of Plastic STN Cell using photoalignment method (광배향을 이용한 플렉시블 STN 셀의 전기 광학 특성)

  • Bae, Yu-Han;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Nam, Ki-Hyung;Lee, Whee-Won;Kim, Kang-Woo;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.1007-1009
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    • 2004
  • We investigated the electro-optical(EO) performances of the super twisted nematic liquid crystal display(STN-LCD) on the polyimide(PI) surface with polymer film using rubbing and photoalignment method. Monodomain alignment of the plastic STN-LCD can be observed. A faster response time for the photoaligned plastic STN-LCD on the polyimide(PI) surfaces can be achieved than rubbingaligned plastic STN-LCD.

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Electro-Optical Characteristics of Plastic STN Cell using Low Temperature Process (저온 공정을 이용한 플라스틱 STN 셀의 전기 광학 특성)

  • Kim, Kang-Woo;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2004
  • We investigated the electro-optical(EO) performances of the super twisted nematic liquid crystal display(STN-LCD) on the polyimide(PI) surface using polymer film. The NLC pretilt angles generated are about $18^{\circ}$ by the rubbing alignment method on thin plastic substrates. However, the pretilt angle are at about $13^{\circ}$ lower on the glass substrate than on thin plastic substrate. Monodomain alignment of the plastic STN-LCD can be observed. A stable voltage-transmittance(V-T) curve of the plastic STN-LCD was observed on the polyimide(PI) surfaces using polymer film. Also, a faster response time for the plastic STN-LCD on the polyimide(PI) surfaces using polymer film can be achieved.

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Study on the technique of fast response STN flexible display (고속응답용 STN flexible display 기술 연구)

  • Bae, Yu-Han;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kang, Hyung-Ku;Lee, Whee-Won;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.291-292
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    • 2005
  • Comparing with conventional STN-LCD, a good electro-optical characteristics were observed on the STN-LCDs of low cell gap using liquid crystals that have large refractive indices. Especially, A stable voltage-transmittance(V-T) curve of the plastic STN-LCD was measured and fast response time characteristics were obtained. We suggested that fast response STN-LCD is promising technique in the flexible display of small size because it has lots of advantages such as low cost, simple manufacture process comparing with other modes.

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Electro-Optical Characteristics of Plastic STN Cell using Low Temperature Process (저온 공정을 이용한 플라스틱 STN 셀의 전기 광학 특성)

  • Kim, Kang-Woo;Hwang, Jeong-Yeon;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.1095-1099
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    • 2004
  • We investigated the electro-optica](EO) performances of the super twisted nematic liquid crystal display(STN-LCD) on the polyimide(PI) surface using polymer film. The NLC(Nematic Liquid Crystal) pretilt angles generated are about 18$^{\circ}$by the rubbing alignment method on thin plastic substrates. However, the pretilt angle are at about 13$^{\circ}$ lower on the glass substrate than on thin plastic substrate. Monodomain alignment of the plastic STN-LCD can be observed. A stable voltage-transmittance(V-T) curve of the plastic STN-LCD was observed on the polyimide(PI) surfaces using polymer film. Also, a faster response time for the plastic STN-LCD on the polyimide(PI) surfaces using polymer film can be achieved.

Development and Improvement of Scene Transition Nets(STN) GUI Simulator for Discrete-continuous Hybrid Systems

  • Tateyama, Takeshi;Chin, Hiroshi;Kawata, Seiichi;Shimomura, Yoshiki
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2009
  • Scene Transition Nets(STN) is a very useful modeling method for discrete-continuous hybrid systems. However, it is difficult to write STN in standard object-oriented programming languages because STN programming requires much skill of object-oriented programming and high knowledge of STN of designers. To overcome this problem, the authors have developed a useful GUI simulator software for modeling and simulations of STN. The experimental results of a transport system including an AGV showed the availability of our software.