• Title/Summary/Keyword: STL 분해

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System Developement for STL Error Correction and Shape Modification (STL의 오류수정 및 형상수정 시스템의 개발)

  • Chae, Hee-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 1999
  • STL has several errors such as orientation error, hole error, and acute triangle error on being translated from CAD software. These errors should be corrected before using in Rapid Prototyping. So the software is necessary to correct errors. In this study, STL Editor which is a system for STL error correction and shape modification is developed and contains following characteristics. 1.Apply the triangle based data st겨cture. 2.Use the graphic user interface for easy work. 3.Use the Diet method to reduce data size. 4.Use the Delaunay triangulation method to enhance the quality of STL. 5.Modify the STL errors manually.

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Effect of the Extracts from the Leaves and Branches of Sageretia thea on β-catenin Proteasomal Degradation in Human Colorectal and Lung Cancer Cells (상동나무(Sageretia thea) 잎과 가지추출물의 대장암과 폐암세포의 β-catenin 분해 유도 활성)

  • Kim, Ha Na;Park, Gwang Hun;Kim, Jeong Dong;Park, Su Bin;Eo, Hyun Ji;Jeong, Jin Boo
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we evaluated the effect of branch (STB) and leave (STL) extracts from Sageretia thea on ${\beta}-catenin$ level in human colorecal cancer cells, SW480 and lung cancer cells, A549. STB and STL dose-dependently suppressed the growth of SW480 and A549 cells. STB and STL decreased ${\beta}-catenin$ level in both protein and mRNA level. MG132 decreased the downregulation of ${\beta}-catenin$ protein level induced by STB and STL. However, the inhibition of $GSK3{\beta}$ by LiCl or ROS scavenging by NAC did not block the reduction of ${\beta}-catenin$ protein by STB and STL. Our results suggested that STB and STL may downregulate ${\beta}-catenin$ protein level independent on $GSK3{\beta}$ and ROS. Based on these findings, STB and STL may be a potential candidate for the development of chemopreventive or therapeutic agents for human colorectal cancer and lung cancer.

STL-Attention based Traffic Prediction with Seasonality Embedding (계절성 임베딩을 고려한 STL-Attention 기반 트래픽 예측)

  • Yeom, Sungwoong;Choi, Chulwoong;Kolekar, Shivani Sanjay;Kim, Kyungbaek
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2021
  • 최근 비정상적인 네트워크 활동 감지 및 네트워크 서비스 프로비저닝과 같은 다양한 분야에서 응용되는 네트워크 트래픽 예측 기술이 네트워크 통신 문제에 의한 트래픽의 결측 및 네트워크 유저의 불규칙한 활동에 의한 비선형 특성 때문에 발생하는 성능 저하를 극복하기 위해 딥러닝 신경망에 대한 연구가 활성화되고 있다. 이 딥러닝 신경망 중 시계열 딥러닝 신경망은 단기 네트워크 트래픽 볼륨을 예측할 때 낮은 오류율을 보인다. 하지만, 시계열 딥러닝 신경망은 기울기 소멸 및 폭발과 같은 비선형성, 다중 계절성 및 장기적 의존성 문제와 같은 한계를 보여준다. 이 논문에서는 계절성 임베딩을 고려한 주의 신경망 기반 트래픽 예측 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 STL 분해 기법을 통해 분해된 트래픽 트랜드, 계절성, 잔차를 이용하여 일별 및 주별 계절성을 임베딩하고 이를 주의 신경망을 기반으로 향후 트래픽을 예측한다.

Delaunay triangulation for efficient reduction of measured point data (측정데이터의 효율적 감소를 위한 De Iaunay 삼각형 분할의 적용)

  • 허성민;김호찬;이석희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2001
  • Reverse engineering has been widely used for the shape reconstruction of an object without CAD data and it includes some steps such as scanning of a clay or wood model, and generating some manufacturing data in an STL file. A new approach to remove point data with Delaunay triangulation is introduced to deal with the size problems of STL file and the difficulties in the operation of RP process. This approach can be used to reduce a number of measuring data from laser scanner within a specified tolerance, thus it can avoid the time for handing point data during modeling process and the time for verifying and slicing STL model during RP process. Developed software enables the user to specify the criteria for the selection of group of triangles either by the angle between triangles or the percentage of triangles reduced, and thus RP models with accuracy will be helpful to automated process.

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Reduction of processing time for concept printer with model splitting (모델 분할을 이용한 컨셉 프린터의 가공시간 단축)

  • Lee, In-Tak;Kim, Ho-Chan;Guen, Min-Hyung;Lee, Suk;Lee, Seok-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 1997
  • To reduce design period, demands for rapid prototyping system is increasing. Among the rapid prototyping system, as a concept modeler, 3D Printer appears before the footlights. In spite of short production time and convenience, 3D Printer causes post processing problem. And that is too slow to adapt to the demand of workshop. In this research, we developed a system for reducing build time and roughness using splitting operation. Also, propose BFS(B-rep For STL) data structure to maintain model data, split STL model and implement Euler Operation for input and output.

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Development of Stereolithography system using X-Y robot (X-Y 로봇을 이용한 광조형시스템 개발)

  • 김준안
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 1996
  • In this study, we have developed the stereolithography system that supports the development of a products. This paper presents the development of the stereolithography system. The system is composed of hardware, software and control part. The software converts a STL file to NC data and displays the monitoring figure in control part. The hardware part deals with structure of machine. The most important theme in this paper is LG-SLCAM software. This software can generate NC data and scanning condition data from a STL file semiautimatically. On the basis of three diensional shapes, it makes data for support structure from STL file. The effectiveness of using out stereolithography system is confirmed by processes of good development.

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RP model decomposition algorithm for making 3D layer (3D layer 생성을 위한 RP 모델 분할 알고리즘)

  • 이재호;박준영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.724-727
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    • 2000
  • Rapid Prototyping(RP)이란 3차원 솔리드 모델을 단면화한 뒤 하나씩 적층하는 가공방식을 총칭한다. 이때 단면화하는 방법에 따라서 uniform, adaptive slicing으로 나뉘며, 입력 모델에 따라서 direct slicing과 STL을 이용한 방식으로 나뉜다. 적층 방법에 따라서는 연속된 2D 윤곽을 기반으로 적층하는 vertical layer 방식과 인접한 두 개의 2D 윤곽들을 연결하며 만들어진 3D layer를 기반으로 가공하는 sloping layer방식으로 나뉠 수 있다. 현재 상용 RP 시스템들에서는 거의 모든 경우 vertical layer 방식이 채택되어 사용되고 있다. RP와 절삭 공정, 예를 들면 CNC 밀링의 장점을 효율적으로 결합하기 위해서는 임의의 복잡한 형상을 갖는 솔리드 모델을 정밀도에 제한이 없이 제조할 수 있어야 한다. 그러나 절삭 공정은 특별한 전문적 지식들을 필요로 한다 또한 상용 RP에서 사용하는 순차적인 적층 작업으로는 가공할 수 없는 형상들이 많다. 대표적인 것으로 지지대를 필요로 하는 형상들이 있다. 이러한 형상들을 지원하기 위해서는 복잡한 3D 형상을 절삭 가능한 형식으로 분할하는 것과 적층 가능한 순서대로 공정 계획하는 것이 필요하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 SDM에서 제시된 3D 분할 방법이 솔리드 모델을 기반으로 전개되어 STL file과 같은 삼각다면체 형식으로 근사화된 모델에 적용하기 어렵다는데 착안하여 STL file에서 읽어들인 삼각 다면체 모델을 가공 가능한 3D 형상으로 분할하는 알고리즘을 제시하고자 한다.

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Analysis of water quality characteristics of the Miho River basin using multivariate statistical analysis (다변량 통계분석을 이용한 미호강 유역 수질 특성 분석)

  • Yu, Nayoung;Choi, Byeoul;Seo, Dongil
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.785-795
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    • 2024
  • In this study, the Seasonal and Trend Composition Using Loess (STL) technique, which enables time series analysis, was applied to indirectly identify the contribution of water quality between nearby water quality measurement points and to interpret the influence between the main stream and tributary streams in the Miho River basin. This technique can identify and remove outliers in the time series data of the water system and analyze water quality change trends and seasonal characteristics. In addition, in order to analyze the correlation and similarity between water quality data at adjacent measurement points, a correlation analysis was conducted, and the points where common factors affect the water quality of the mainstream and inflow tributaries were classified. As a result of factor analysis between points judged to have high correlations in Miho River, it was found that the influence of the mainstream was absolute over tributaries, and it was analyzed that water quality management for the mainstream including the upstream of the Miho River should be given priority. As the degree of water quality influence between points can be analyzed by the method used in this study, it is judged that it can be effectively applied to the development of alternatives for water quality management of rivers in the future.

STL Generation in Reverse Engineering by Delaunay Triangulation (역공학에서의 Delaunay 삼각형 분할에 의한 STL 파일 생성)

  • Lee, Seok-Hui;Kim, Ho-Chan;Heo, Seong-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.803-812
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    • 2002
  • Reverse engineering has been widely used for the shape reconstruction of an object without CAD data and the measurement of clay or wood models for the development of new products. To generate a surface from measured points by a laser scanner, typical steps include the scanning of a clay or wood model and the generation of manufacturing data like STL file. A laser scanner has a great potential to get geometrical data of a model for its fast measuring speed and higher precision. The data from a laser scanner are composed of many line stripes of points. A new approach to remove point data with Delaunay triangulation is introduced to deal with problems during reverse engineering process. The selection of group of triangles to be triangulated based on the angle between triangles is used for robust and reliable implementation of Delaunay triangulation as preliminary steps. Developed software enables the user to specify the criteria for the selection of group of triangles either by the angle between triangles or the percentage of triangles reduced. The time and error for handling point data during modelling process can be reduced and thus RP models with accuracy will be helpful to automated process.

Point Data Reduction in Reverse Engineering by Delaunay Triangulation (역공학에서의 Delaunay 삼각형 분할에 의한 점 데이터 감소)

  • Lee, Seok-Hui;Heo, Seong-Min;Kim, Ho-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1246-1252
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    • 2001
  • Reverse engineering has been widely used for the shape reconstruction of an object without CAD data and the measurement of clay or wood models for the development of new products. To generate a surface from measured points by a laser scanner, typical steps include the scanning of a clay or wood model and the generation of manufacturing data like STL file. A laser scanner has a great potential to get geometrical data of a model for its fast measuring speed and higher precision. The data from a laser scanner are composed of many line stripes of points. A new approach to remove point data with Delaunay triangulation is introduced to deal with problems during reverse engineering process. This approach can be used to reduce a number of measuring data from laser scanner within tolerance, thus it can avoid the time for handling point data during modelling process and the time for verifying and slicing STL model during RP process.