• Title/Summary/Keyword: STARKs

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쥐노래미 Hexagrammos otakii (Jordan and Starks)에 대한 염산리도카인-중탄산나트륨과 MS-222의 마취 효과

  • 박인석;조진희;이수진;김유아;박기의;유종수;송영채
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 2003
  • 어류를 채란채정, 표지, 계측 및 수술하기 위하여 공기 중에서 취급할 때 받는 스트레스를 최소화하기 위해서나, 일정 용기로 다량의 어류를 장시간에 걸쳐 효율적으로 운반하기 위하여 마취는 매우 중요시 된다. 본 연구는 쥐노래미 Hexagrammos otakii (Jordan and Starks)의 공기중에서의 효과적인 취급과 쥐노래미를 대상으로 한 양식생물학적 연구시 간편한 취급을 위하여, 쥐노래미를 대상으로 인체에 무해하여 안전성이 높은 염산리도카인-중탄산나트륨(lidocaine HCl/NaHCO$_3$)을 사용시 그 수온별 마취 효과를 조사하였으며, 일정 마취수온에서의 염산리도카인-중탄산나트륨과 MS-222(methanesulfonate)의 마취 효과를 비교 평가하였다. (중략)

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Comparative Analysis on the Fishing Efficiency of Stow nets , Traditonal and Improved (在來式 鮟鱇網과 改良式 鮟鱇網의 漁業 性能와 比較分析)

  • Kim, Tae-Oun;Lee, Byoung-Gee;Kim, Jin-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1994
  • Stow-net is originally spreaded with a lifting beam and a depressing beam. The net is improved by using canvas-made spreading devices by Mr. Han and his colleagues in the beginning of 1980's. The net is improved again by changing the partial shape of netting and arrangement of net pendants so as to be fitting with the actual performance of the net by Dr. Lee and his colleagues since 1988. The author studied to compare the fishing efficiency of those two kinds of nets(The former which was improve by Mr. Han is expressed as a traditional net and the latter improved again by Dr. Lee is expressed as an improved net in the present study). Twenty-one stow-netters concerned with the present study were selected among those based on the Port of Inchon, and were classified into two groups-eleven of them are a traditional net used group and ten are an improved net used group. The data on the fishing operation from August 1992 to March 1993, including the catch, the price of sell, the fishing operated times in every cruise and the fished position noticed by every stow-netter were offered by concerned stow-netters. From the data the times of operation, catch and value in every cruise were extracted and analyzed. The results obtained can be summarized as follows: 1. The times of operation in cruise were 13.7 by the traditional net used group and 12.7 by the improved net used group. 2. The mean catch per cruise showed 10.1M/T in the traditional net used group and 12.2M/T in the improved net used group, so the latter showed 21% better. 3. The mean catch per operation showed 0.7M/T in the traditional net used group and 0.9M/T in the improved net used group, so the latter showed 28% better. 4. The rate of three important species(starks, hair tail and croakers) in the total catch showed 83%, and the catch showed greater by the improved net used group at the rate of starks 141%, hair tail 110%, croakers 107%. 5. The rate of three important species in the total price showed 82%, but the price of starks which occupied the biggest in catch showed merely 5%, then the economical efficiency appeared low. 6. The mean price per stow-netter and per operation showed about 20%, greater respectively by the improved net used group and the mean price per operation by two important species(hair tail and croakers) showed greater about 30% by the improved net used group.

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Influence of Stocking Density on Growth, Feed Efficiency and Body Composition of Juvenile Fat Cod (Hexagrammos otakii Jordan et Starks) in Indoor Culture System (육상 사육 수조에서 쥐노래미 치어의 적정 사육 밀도)

  • Lee Jong Kwan;Kim Seong-Cheol;Lee Sang-Min
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 1996
  • A growth study was conducted to investigate the effect of stocking density on performance of juvenile fat cod (Hexagrammos otakii Jordan et Starks.). Fish averaging 13 g were stocked into duplicate tanks ($250\;{\ell}$ each) at four different densities of 330 g/$100\;{\ell},\;660\;g/100\;{\ell},\;990\;g/\;100\;{\ell}$, and $1330\;g/100\;{\ell}$, and fed MP diet containing $50\%$ frozen horse mackerel and $50\%$ commercial binder meal for 2 months. Weight gain, feed efficiency, survival rate, and protein retention were decreased as density increased. Whereas these parameters were not significantly different (P>0.01) fish stocked at initial stocking densities of $330\;g/100\;{\ell},\;660\;/g/100\;{\ell}\;and\;990\;g/100\;{\ell}$. Moisture and lipid content of whole body were not affected by stocking densities (P>0.01). These results indicate that stocking density should be considered, and $1{\~}2$ kg fish/$100\;{\ell}$ final stocking density for juvenile fat cod could be used to decrease production cost for the indoor tank (culture) system.

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Molecular Phylogeny of Two Species of Hexagrammidae (Greenlings) Inferred from Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Gene (쥐노래미과 어류 2종의 미토콘드리아 Cytochrome b 유전자의 분자계통)

  • Jung, Sang-Oun;Lee, Young-Mi;Hur, Jun-Wook;Im, Soo-Yeon;Lee, Jae-Seong;Park, In-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.24 no.2 s.62
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2006
  • We report mitochondrial cytochrome b (cyt b) genes from greenling Hexagrammos otakii (Jordan et Starks) and spotty belly greenling, H. agrammus (Temminck et Schlegel) within Hexagrammidae, two species of aquaculture importance. Of 489 bp of the cytochrome b gene, a little variation occurred between species (96% similarity). The pairwise distance (0.0342) between greenling and spotty belly greenling in term of the Neighbor-joining method indicated that two species was close in molecular phylogenetic consideration. These findings are applicable to aquaculture, fisheries genetics and molecular phylogenetics in the genus Hexagrammos.

New Record of the Genus Chlorophthalmus(Pisces : Chlorophthalmidae) from Korea (한국산 파랑눈매퉁이속(파랑눈매퉁이과) 어류 2 미기록종)

  • Kim, Yong-Uk;Kim, Young-Seop;Kang, Chung-Bae;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 1997
  • Four specimens of Chlorophthalmus albatrossis Jordan and Starks and one specimen of Chlorophthalmus acutifrons Hiyama belonging to the family Chlorophthalmidae were collected for the first time from Korea. We propose "Pa-rang-nun-mae-tung-yi" for Chlorophthalmus albatrossis and "Ch$\breve{u}$m-mun-pa-rang-nun-mae-tung-yi" for Chlorophthalmus acutifrons as a new Korean name.

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Molecular Pathogenesis of Vibrio vulnificus

  • Gulig Paul A.;Bourdage Keri L.;Starks Angela M.
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.43 no.spc1
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    • pp.118-131
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    • 2005
  • Vibrio vulnificus is an opportunistic pathogen of humans that has the capability of causing rare, yet devastating disease. The bacteria are naturally present in estuarine environments and frequently contaminate seafoods. Within days of consuming uncooked, contaminated seafood, predisposed individuals can succumb to sepsis. Additionally, in otherwise healthy people, V. vulnificus causes wound infection that can require amputation or lead to sepsis. These diseases share the characteristics that the bacteria multiply extremely rapidly in host tissues and cause extensive damage. Despite the analysis of virulence for over 20 years using a combination of animal and cell culture models, surprisingly little is known about the mechanisms by which V. vulnificus causes disease. This is in part because of differences observed using animal models that involve infection with bacteria versus injection of toxins. However, the increasing use of genetic analysis coupled with detailed animal models is revealing new insight into the pathogenesis of V. vulnificus disease.

The Embryonic and Larval Development of the Greenling, Hexagrammos otakii Jordan et Starks (쥐노래미, Hexagrammos otakii 의 난발생과정(卵發生過程)및 자어(仔魚)의 형태발달(形態發達))

  • Kim, Yong-Uk;Han, Kyeong-Ho;Kim, Byeong-Hak
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 1993
  • Greeling, Hexagrammos otakii Jordan et Starks is commonly found at the coastal waters of Korea and Japan. The authors carried out the artificial insemination in the laboratory on Dec, 17, 1987, and reared the hatched larvae in an aquarium. The eggs were demersal and adhesive, and their diameters were 2.00~2.15mm. Color of yolk was light yellow in the early stage, and then turned to orange before hatching. The yolk had numerous tiny oil globules. Hatching began about 477hours after insemination under water temperature of $10.0{\sim}14.5^{\circ}C$. The newly hatched larvae were elongate in shape and 7.48~8.25mm in total length(TL) with 49~50 myomeres. The larvae absorbed the yolk material and oil globules completely in 5days after hatching and became postlarvae. In 17days after hatching, mean total length of the larvae was 9.85mm, and the caudal notochord flex at $45^{\circ}$. In 23days, total length reached 10.54mm. The part of the fin-fold of the future dorsal and anal fins became high. Spawning season of the Greenling is known to be from November to January in the southern coast of Korea.

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