• Title/Summary/Keyword: SRM(switched-reluctance motor)

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FFT-Based Position Estimation in Switched Reluctance Motor Drives

  • Ha, Keunsoo;Kim, Jaehyuck;Choi, Jang Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.90-100
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    • 2014
  • Position estimation that uses only active phase voltage and current is presented, to perform high accuracy position sensorless control of a SRM drive. By extracting the amplitude of the first switching harmonic terms of phase voltage and current for a PWM period through Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), the flux-linkage and position are estimated without external hardware circuitry, such as a modulator and demodulator, which result in increased cost, as well as large position estimation error, produced when the motional back EMF is ignored near zero speed. A two-phase SRM drive system, consisting of an asymmetrical converter and a conventional closed-loop PI current controller, is utilized to validate the performance of the proposed position estimation scheme in comprehensive operating conditions. It is shown that the estimated values very closely track the actual values, in dynamic simulations and experiments.

Rotor Pole Design and Characteristics Analysis of the Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor Considering Fringing Flux (프린징 자속을 고려한 베어링리스 SRM 회전자극 설계 및 특성분석)

  • Lee, Chan-Kyo;Oh, Ju-Hwan;Shin, Kwang-Chul;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a novel Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor(BLSRM) with the shoe rotor pole in order to minimize the torque ripple and the suspension force ripple at an overlap position is proposed. For reduction the torque ripple and the suspension force ripple at an overlap position, the fringing flux is used for the main flux. This configuration of the rotor pole results in more average torque with high suspension force. In addition, this paper is compared the transient characteristics using the inductance look-up table. The torque, radial force and flux density are analyzed by finite element method.

2-Stage Commutated SRM with Auxiliary Winding for Reduction of Acoustic Noise

  • Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2008
  • A new excitation strategy for a Switched Reluctance Motor with Auxiliary Winding(SRMAW) is described and tested. The proposed scheme has auxiliary winding with one diode which is wound over all poles in one winding. In this scheme, auxiliary winding is used to reduce magnetic stress during commutations. The abrupt change of a phase excitation produces mechanical stresses resulting in vibration and noise. The acoustic noise is reduced remarkably through the 2-stage commutation. The operational principle and a characteristic comparison of the conventional SRM show that this scheme has some advantages including noise reduction as well as high drive efficiency.

Analysis of Characteristic and Magnetic Exciting Forces According to Switching Angle in 6/4 Switched Reluctance Motor (6/4 SRM에서 Switching angle의 변화에 따른 전동기 특성 및 가진원 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Ha, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Guen-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.901-903
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    • 2001
  • This paper studies the influences of the magnetic radial forces on the vibrations of the Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM). The effects of changing the switching angle on the magnetic forces is analyzed by Finite Element Analysis. Theoretical and several experimental results explain clearly the origins of vibrations caused by radial magnetic forces and current.

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Characteristic of efficiency and powerfactor according to condition by polearcs and switching an91e for switched reluctance motor considering driving circuits (구동회로를 고려한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 극호와 스위칭 조건에 따른 역율과 효율 특성)

  • Park, Jong-Won;Kim, Youn-Hyun;Choi, Jae-Hak;Lee, Ju;Kim, Suk-Tae;Kim, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.702-704
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigates efficiency and power factor of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) using Finite Element Method considered driving circuit. The efficiency and power factor are calculated in Input terminal and Output terminal respectively. When calculating power factor, apparent power is obtained by effective voltage and current because SRM is operated by switching of driving circuit. Efficiency is calculated by mechanical output and active power. Finally, the characteristics of efficiency and power factor in three proposed models are compared due to the switching pattern.

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Analysis of Characteristics in Switched Reluctance Motor According to the Variation of Rotor Shape (회전자 형상 변화에 따른 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Lim, S.B.;Park, J.W.;Choi, J.H.;Chun, Y.D.;Kim, Y.H.;Lee, J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.596-598
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an analysis of the characteristics in switched reluctance motor (SRM). 2D finite element method (FEM) considering the iron saturation and the actual switching circuit of the SRM drive is applied for the dynamic analysis. The influence of the rotor shape on the radial force and torque ripple is investigated and the optimal shape of rotor pole is proposed to enhance the torque. The radial force characteristics acting on the surface of teeth is investigated by using the Maxwell's magnetic stress tensor method.

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Characteristics of Analog Encoder for SRM Drive

  • Park, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.12B no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2002
  • In a switched reluctance motor drive, it is important to synchronize the stator phase excitation with the rotor position; therefore, the position of rotor is an essential information. Although optical encoders or resolvers are used to provide the position information, these sensors are expensive. Moreover, in the high-speed region, switching angles are fluctuated back and forth out of the preset value, which is caused by the sampling period of the microprocessor. In this paper, a low cost analog encoder suitable for practical applications is proposed. And the control algorithm to generate switching signals using a simple digital logic is presented. The validity of the proposed analog encoder with a proper logic controller is verified from the experiments.

Speed Control of 8/6 Switched Reluctance Motor Using New Rotor Position Detection Techniques (새로운 회전자검출 방법에 의한 8/6 스위치드 리럭턴스 모터 속도 제어)

  • Jung, Do-Young;Park, Young-Rock
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposed new techniques of rotor position detection for 8/6 pole Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM). This technique is very simple and easy to find out rotor position. The main idea uses the impulse responses which have different values between aligned and unaligned rotor position. In order to obtain the informations of the rotor position, the impulse applied to the unenergized phases and their responses are analyzed to control the speed of SRM without shaft sensor. Experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed method.

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Comparison of 12/8 and 6/4 Switched Reluctance Motor : Noise and Vibration Aspects (12/8과 6/4 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 비교 : 노이즈 및 진동)

  • Choi, Da-Woon;Li, Jian;Son, Dong-Hyuk;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.850-851
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    • 2008
  • This paper compares and investigates the vibration and noise characteristics through simulations of 12/8 and 6/4 switched reluctance motors (SRMs). The radial force which is the main source of vibration is computed from two-dimensional(2D) transient magnetic finite element analysis (FEA) and compared in both time and frequency domain. At the same output power, the radial force of 6/4 SRM is found to be more than two times as that one of 12/8 SRM. Three-dimensional structural finite-element analysis (3D FEA) is used to study the mechanical characteristics. It can be concluded from static structural analysis that the maximum total deformation could be reduced to 1/26 if the motor is designed with 12/8 structure instead of 6/4. The dominant vibration modes are verified by modal analysis.

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Design of Fuzzy Logic Controller for a SRM Variable Speed Drive on Vehicle (차량용 SRM의 가변속 구동을 위한 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • 송병섭;엄기명;윤용호;원충연;김덕근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2000
  • Switched reluctance motor drives have been finding their applications in the variable speed drives due to their relatively low cost, simple and robust structure, controllability and high efficiency. Fuzzy control does not need any model of plant. It is based on plant operator experience and heuristics. Fuzzy control is basically adaptive and gives robust performance for plant parameter variation. This paper deals with the sped control of switched reluctance motor using fuzzy controller with 7-rule based fuzzy logic. The proposed fuzzy controller is superior to the control performance of the conventional PI controller. The fuzzy controller is implemented by 80C196KC, 16 bit one-chip microcontroller.

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