• Title/Summary/Keyword: SRM(switched-reluctance motor)

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A Performance of Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor having both Radial and Axial air gap

  • 임준영;정윤철;권경안
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.184-188
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    • 1999
  • Switched Reluctance Motor has doubly salient poles in stator and rotor, windings are wound in just stator and no magnet or windings on the rotor. This configuration is robust mechanically and thermally. The inverter of SRM is more robust than that of induction or brushless DC(BLDC) motor, but still its drive is comparatively expensive for home appliance. To drive the conventional three or four-phase SRM, 6 to 8 power switches are required when asymmetric bridge inverter is employed. Generally, more than 50% of the cost for the SRM drive is allocated to power devices and gate drives. This paper proposed single phase SRM that have both radial and axial air gaps. The stator and rotor were stacked with two types of stampings that have different diameters. This configuration is very effective to increase align inductance(Lmax). The high value of Lmax increases the motor efficiency and power density. The proposed single phase SRM(Claw SRM) can be driven by only two power switches. To show the validity of the proposed idea, the analysis using finite element method(FEM) and experimental works are carried out. The proposed SPSRM can be driven with high efficiency and can be made compactly and inexpensively because of high value of align inductance and less number of switches. For the comparison, we used same stator for three-phase and single phase, and slightly different stator and rotor for proposed single phase SRM(Claw SRM)

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Drive Characteristics of SRM According to Excitation Strategy (SRM의 여자방식에 따른 운전특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Hvoung;Ahn, Tin-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2005
  • A simple construction and low cost, fault tolerant power electronic drive has made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But, switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than that of most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial magnetic force when phase current is extinguished during commutation action. In this paper,2 excitation method is proposed and compared to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The excitation strategies considered this research are 1-phase, 2-phase and hybrid excitation method. 1-phase method is a conventional and 2-phase method is excited 2 phases simultaneously. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are compared and tested. Suggested 2-phase and hybrid strategies reduce acoustic noise because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

Optimum Geometric and Electrical Parameter for Minimization Torque Ripple of Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 토오크 리플 저감을 위한 기하학적인 파라미터와 전기적인 파라미터의 최적화)

  • Choi, Jae-Hak;Kim, Sol;Lee, Kab-Jae;Lee, Ju;Hong, Kyung-Jin;Choi, Dong-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2003
  • Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has some advantages such as low cost, high torque density but SRM has essentially high torque ripple due to its salient structure. In order to apply SRM to industrial field, torque ripple has to be reduced. This paper introduces optimal design process of SRM using an optimization algorithm of Progressive Quadratic Response Surface Modeling(PQRSM) and two-dimensional(2D) Finite Element Method(FEM). The electrical and geometrical design parameters have been adopted as 2D design variables. From this work, it can be obtained both the optimal design minimized torque ripple and the optima1 design maximized the average torque, respectively. Finally, this Paper Presents Performance comparison of two optimal designs and consider influence of the selected design variables in torque characteristics.

Advanced angle control of industrial high current switched reluctance motor (대전류 SRM의 진상각 제어)

  • Huh, S.J.;Park, Jong-Hun;Huh, U.Y.;Jang, J.H.;Lee, B.S.;Chung, W.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2070-2072
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, advance angle control is described to drive an industrial low voltage SRM(Switched reluctance motor) for a forklift truck by changing velocity and torque. The high current SRM is designed and its phase resistance and phase inductance are very low to inject high current into the phase windings. In this reason, the current has to be built up in the increasing phase inductance part as soon as possible. Therefore, the phase switch must be turned on before the phase inductance increases, and this angle is called as the advance angle. We analyze the changes of the advance angle as its torque and velocity are changed in the real SRM driving experiment. And we propose the way to improve the SRM performance by using the advance angle control.

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Characteristics Analysis of a Novel Segmental Rotor Axial Field Switched Reluctance Motor with Single Teeth Winding

  • Wang, Bo;Lee, Dong-Hee;Lee, Chee-Woo;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.852-858
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    • 2014
  • A novel 12/10 axial field switched reluctance motor (AF-SRM) is proposed for cooling fan applications in this paper. Unlike from conventional structures, the proposed motor uses the axial field instead of the radio field, the rotor is constructed from a series of discrete segments, and the stator poles are constructed from two types of stator poles: exciting and auxiliary poles. This concept improves the torque capability of a previous design by reducing the copper volume, which leads to a higher efficiency. To verify the proposed structure, the finite element method (FEM) and Matlab-Simulink are employed to get characteristics of the proposed SRM. Finally, a prototype of the proposed motor was tested for characteristic comparisons.

Fault Diagnosis of Power Converter for Switched Reluctance Motor based on Discrete Degree Analysis of Wavelet Packet Energy

  • Gan, Chun;Wu, Jianhua;Yang, Shiyou
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2013
  • Power converter plays a very important role in switched reluctance motor (SRM) systems, and it is also the easiest one to experience failures. Power converter faults will cause the motor to run in non equilibrium states, and a long time fault operation will lead to motor and other modules damaged, and make the system completely lose working stability. This paper uses an asymmetric bridge converter as the research object with three-phase SRM, employs the wavelet packet decomposition for the phase currents. It analyzes and studies the short circuit fault condition of IGBT, uses an energy discrete degree of the wavelet packet nodes as the fault characteristic, and conducts the corresponding experimental and simulation analysis to verify the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed method.

A Study on High-speed SRM-BLDC Motor Controller and its Performance (고속회전을 지원하는 SRM형 BLDC 모터 제어알고리즘 및 성능분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4751-4756
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    • 2012
  • Blushes are known to generate unwanted nano particles of dust and harm elements in various electro-mechanical home appliances. Subsequently, the blushless type is proposed as an eco-friendly alternative to replace the brushes. Further, the expensive magnetized rotor of the Blush-less DC (BLDC) is to be replaced in SRM, which requires complex control not to overflow the switching current the system within a budget. This paper introduces an approach to implement an efficient yet, cost-effective controller for high-speed rotation control, employing Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) BLDC motor.

Torque Ripple Reduction of Switched Reluctance Motors for the Vehicle (차량용 스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기의 토오크 리플저감)

  • Eom, K.M.;Song, B.S.;Kim, Y.C.;Ahn, J.J.;Lee, J.H.;Won, C.Y.;Kim, D.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1120-1122
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    • 2000
  • Switched Reluctance Motors(SRM) attract much attention in motor because they are reliable and inexpensive. With advance in power electronics and high-speed processors, the performance of SRM has been enhanced greatly But because of its geometric and magnetic structure, the switched reluctance motor naturally creates torque ripples during the commutations of the currents from a supplied phase to an other one. This paper presents the torque ripple reduction using hysteresis current control among of current control techniques.

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Minimization of Torque-Ripple in Switched Reluctance Motors Over Wide Speed Range

  • Dowlatshahi, Milad;Saghaiannejad, Seyed Morteza;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Moallem, Mehdi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.478-488
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    • 2014
  • Torque pulsation mechanism and highly nonlinear magnetic characterization of switched reluctance motors(SRM) lead to unfavorable torque ripple and limit the variety of applications in industry. In this paper, a modification method proposed for torque ripple minimization of SRM based on conventional torque sharing functions(TSF) to improve maximum speed of torque ripple-free operation considering converter limitations. Due to increasing phase inductance in outgoing phase during the commutation region, reference current tracking can be deteriorated especially when the speed increased. Moreover, phase torque production in incoming phase may not be reached to the reference value near the turn-on angle in which the incremental inductance would be dramatically decreased. Torque error for outgoing phase can cause increasing the resultant motor torque while it would be negative for incoming phase and yields reducing the motor torque. In this paper, a modification method is proposed in which phase torque tracking error for each phase under the commutation added to the other phase so that the resultant torque remained in constant level. This yields to extend constant torque region and reduce peak phase current when the speed increased. Simulation and experimental results for four phase 4 KW, 8/6 SRM validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Rotor Position Detection of a Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor Using Interior Central Pole Search Coils (돌극 관통형 서치코일을 이용한 토로이달 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 회전자 위치 검출)

  • Yang Hyong-Yeol;Lim Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.448-456
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new method of detecting rotor position in Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor (TSRM). In this paper, low cost and robust characteristics of rotor position detection method are focused in order to compensate for disadvantage of general sensors. Search coils wound through the hole of the stator poles are used for detection of the rotor position in TSRM. Rotor position detection is achieved through electromotive force patterns induced by time-varying flux linkage in the search coils and then adequate phase is excited for drive. The validity of the method is verified by experimental results.