• 제목/요약/키워드: SR

검색결과 4,857건 처리시간 0.029초

활성 글루텐 및 검질 첨가에 따른 발아 현미 첨가 우리밀 식빵의 노화 특성 (The Effect of Vital Gluten and Gum on the Retrogradation of Breads Made with Korean Wheat Flour and Sprouted Brown Rice)

  • 김선경;이승주;윤장호;이승주
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.384-390
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    • 2008
  • This study examined the effects of sprouted brown rice (SR), gluten (G), and hydroxypropyl-methyl-cellulose (H) on the suppression of retrogradation in breads made with Korean wheat flour. An amylograph was used to determined the pasting properties of dough samples made with Korean wheat flour and additions of SR, SR+G, SR+H, and SR+G+H, respectively. In addition, a texture analyzer was employed to measure the hardness changes of bread samples left at room temperature for 72 hours. Finally, the type of retrogradation was calculated by the Avrami equation. The results showed that the addition of SR significantly decreased dough viscosity. However, the dough samples containing SR, G, and H all displayed reduced cold paste viscosity and setback, indicating a suppression of staling. The bread samples containing SR added to Korean wheat flour had increased hardness, but the addition of gluten (SR+G) reduced hardness. Upon examining the bread samples stored at room temperature for 24 hours, it was shown that the addition of G and H with SR (SR+G+H) suppressed retrogradation. Finally, the Avrami model data indicated that the type of retrogradation varied according to the addition of SR, G, and H. The breads made with hard wheat flour (HWF), WM, and WM+SR+H had similar Avrami exponents ($1.20{\sim}1.28$), while those for WM+SR, WM+SR+G, and WM+SR+G+H ranged from 2.7 to 3.3. Overall, the combined addition of SR and H was considered effective for preventing retrogradation in bread made with Korean wheat flour.

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Black Ash법을 이용한 SrSO4로부터 SrCO3 제조 (Production of SrCO3 from SrSO4 through the Black Ash Process)

  • 강정신;이진영
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 Black Ash법을 이용하여 홍천 자철광으로부터 회수된 황산스트론튬 (SrSO4)으로부터 탄산스트론튬 (SrCO3)을 제조하였다. Carbothermic 반응 단계에서는 황화스트론튬 (SrS)을 제조하기 위해 1273 K의 Ar 가스 분위기의 석영반응기를 사용하여 SrSO4를 탄소와 같이 반응시켰다. 이후 353 K에서 carbothermic 반응으로 회수된 잔사의 수침출 및 298 K에서 탄산나트륨 (Na2CO3)를 이용한 침출액의 탄산화 반응을 통해 SrCO3을 제조하였다. 본 연구결과로부터 Black Ash법 활용 시 국내산 자철광 내 함유된 스트론튬 (Sr)으로 부터 고순도 탄산스트론튬 제조가 가능함을 실험적으로 증명하였다.

$SrTiO_3$:Pr,Al 적색 형광체에서 TEM을 이용한 2차상의 관찰 (Observation of the Second Phases in a Red Phosphor $SrTiO_3$:Pr,Al by using Transmission Electron Microscopy)

  • 이정용;이호성;정연철;전덕영
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2001
  • 저전압용 형광체로 주목받고 있는 SrTiO$_3$:Pr,Al 형광체를 고상반응법으로 제조하였다. 부활성체 Al이 23 mol% 첨가되었을 때 SrTiO$_3$:Pr 형광체는 최대 발광 강도를 보여주었다. 최대 발광 강도를 보인 형광체에 대해 제한시야회절상과 투과전자현미경을 이용하여 SrTiO$_3$:Pr,Al 적색 형광체내 2차상 형성에 대한 연구를 행하였고 또한 에너지 분산 분광 분석을 행하여 SrTiO$_3$:Pr,Al 형광체내 주입된 부활성제 Al의 함량을 결정하였다. 제한시야회절상의 결과에 의하면 SrTiO$_3$:Pr,Al 적색 형광체내에 단사정 SrAl$_2$O$_4$, 삼사정 Ti$_4$O$_{7}$, 육방정 SrAl$_{12}$O$_{19}$가 2차상으로 존재함을 보여 주었다. 에너지 분산 분광 분석 결과 부활성제 Al의 함량 중 일부는 SrTiO$_3$:Pr,Al 적색 형광체 격자에 고용되고 일부 Al은 SrAl$_{12}$O$_{19}$와 SrAl$_2$O$_4$의 2차상을 형성하는데 소모됨을 보여주었다.주었다.

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Magnetic Properties of Sr-ferrite Powder Prepared by Intensive Mechanical Milling Technique

  • Kwon, H.W.;Bae, J.W.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.118-120
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    • 2003
  • As an alternative promising way of producing high coercivity Sr-ferrite for a permanent magnet application, intensive mechanical milling process was applied to the raw materials of the Sr-ferrite with different composition. Synthesising reactivity for the Sr-ferrite of the mechanically milled raw material containing $SrCO_3$, $La_2O_3$, $Fe_2O_3$, $Co_3O_4$, and $SiO_2$ was inferior to that of the raw material containing $SrCO_3$ and $Fe_2O_3$, The Sr-ferrite prepared from mechanically milled raw materials had profoundly improved magnetic properties compared to the Sr-ferrite prepared by conventional method. Beneficial effect of the substituting ($La_2O_3$, $Co_3O_4$) and additive ($SiO_2$) oxides for improving the magnetic properties was not exploited in the Sr-ferrite prepared from the mechanically milled raw material. The Sr-ferrite powder prepared from the mechanically milled raw materials was magnetically isotropic in nature.

LPE법으로 작성한 $Bi_2Sr_2-\chi_LCa_1+\chi_LCu_2O_{8+d}$ 막 (film)에서 Sr, Ca의 상호치환상태에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Mutual Substitution State of Sr, Ca in $Bi_2Sr_2-\chi_LCa_1+\chi_LCu_2O_{8+d}$ Films Prepared by LPE Method)

  • 신재수
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제8권10호
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    • pp.925-930
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    • 1998
  • LPE법을 이용하여 $Bi_2Sr_2-\chi_LCa_1+\chi_LCu_2O_{8+d}$(xL=0, 0.1, 0.2 ,0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6)막(film)을 작성하여 XPS 측정과 EPMA측정을 통하여 Sro-layer와 Ca-layer에 있어서 Sr과 Ca의 상호치환 상태와 초전도특성을 조사하였다. 작성한 막(film)은 c-축으로 강하게 배향되었고, $\chi_L$(용액조성비)의 증가에 따라 임계온도 $T_C^{zero}$와 c-축의 길이는 단조로이 감소를 보였으며, Car-rier농도는 약간 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 또한, SrO-layer에서는 Sr은 $\chi_L$의 증가에 따라 감소를 보이며, Ca는 약 0.15에 포화된 후 약간 감소하였다. Ca-layer에서의 Sr과 Ca는 $\chi_L$에 비례적으로변하며, 이때 변화율은 SrO-layer보다 컸다. 이런 현상은 Sr이 양쪽 layer에서 감소하는데 비하여, Ca는 거의 Ca-layer에서만 증가함을 의미하는 것이다. $\chi_L$의 증가에 따라, SrO-layer에서의 결손은 증가를 보였으며, 이는 SrO-layer에서 결손이 임계온도 $T_C^{zero}$의 감소에 영향을 미쳤다고 생각된다.

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SrWO$_4$가 첨가된 (Sr$_{1-x}$Bax)(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_3$의 마이크로파 유전특성 (Microwave Dielectric Properties of (Sr$_{1-x}$Bax)(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_3$ with SrWO$_4$ addition)

  • 허훈;박찬식;김경용;변재동
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 1999
  • SrWO4가 첨가된 (Sr1-xBax)(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3의 마이크로파 유전특성에 관하여 조사하였다. 관찰된 조성영역에서 Sr(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3과 Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3은 (Sr1-xBax)(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3고용체를 형성하고 SrWO4의 첨가는 고용체의 소결성을 향상시켜 소결온도 155$0^{\circ}C$에서 상대밀도 97% 이상을 얻었다. 소결한 시편의 EDS분석결과, SrWO4의 첨가량이 많은 시편에서 2차상이 존재하는 것을 알수 있었다. 순수한 Sr(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3에 SrWO4를 0.01 mole첨가하여 1550~1$600^{\circ}C$에서 소결한 시편의 유전특성은 $\varepsilon$r 30, Q$\times$fo$\geq$55000,$ au$f -23 ppm/$^{\circ}C$이었다. 0.01 mole SrWO4가 첨가된 (Sr1-xBax)(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 고용체의 유전율과 온도계숙가 x에 따라 점차적으로 계속 증가하였고 Q$\times$fo는 x$\leq$0.25에서 x에 따라 감소하고 x$\geq$0.3에서 다시 증가하였다. (Sr0.65Ba0.35)(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3+0.01SrWO4의 조성을 갖는 시편에서 $\varepsilon$r 34.4, Q$\times$fo$\geq$55000,$\tau$f 0 ppm/$^{\circ}C$이었다.

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Decrease in $Ca^{2+}$ Storage in the Cardiac Sarcoplasmic Reticulum of Diabetic Rat

  • Kim, Won-Tae;Kim, Hae-Won;Kim, Young-Kee
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • 제2권6호
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    • pp.725-732
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    • 1998
  • In order to elucidate the molecular mechanism of the intracellular $Ca^{2+}$ overload frequently reported from diabetic heart, diabetic rats were induced by the administration of streptozotocin, the membrane vesicles of junctional SR (heavy SR, HSR) were isolated from the ventricular myocytes, and SR $Ca^{2+}$ uptake and SR $Ca^{2+}$ release were measured. The activity of SR $Ca^{2+}-ATPase$ was $562{\pm}14$ nmol/min/mg protein in control heart. The activity was decreased to $413{\pm}30$ nmol/min/mg protein in diabetic heart and it was partially recovered to $485{\pm}18$ nmol/min/mg protein in insulin-treated diabetic heart. A similar pattern was observed in SR $^{45}Ca^{2+}$ uptakes; the specific uptake was the highest in control heart and it was the lowest in diabetic heart. In SR $^{45}Ca^{2+}$ release experiment, the highest release, 45% of SR $^{45}Ca^{2+}$, was observed in control heart. The release of diabetic heart was 20% and it was 30% in insulin-treated diabetic heart. Our results showed that the activities of both SR $Ca^{2+}-ATPase$ and SR $Ca^{2+}$ release channel were decreased in diabetic heart. In order to evaluate how these two factors contribute to SR $Ca^{2+}$ storage, the activity of SR $Ca^{2+}-ATPase$ was measured in the uncoupled leaky vesicles. The uncoupling effect which is able to increase the activity of SR $Ca^{2+}-ATPase$ was observed in control heart; however, no significant increments of SR $Ca^{2+}-ATPase$ activities were measured in both diabetic and insulin-treated diabetic rats. These results represent that the $Ca^{2+}$ storage in SR is significantly depressed and, therefore, $Ca^{2+}-sequestering$ activity of SR may be also depressed in diabetic heart.

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SrGa2S4 형광체의 합성과 발광 특성 (Synthesis of SrGa2S4 Phosphor and Its Luminescent Properties)

  • 허영덕;심재훈;도영락
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2002
  • $SrGa_2S_4$:Eu는 녹색을 발광하는 형광체로 전계 방출 디스플레이, 음극선 발광 분야에 널리 응용되고 있다. 일반적으로 $SrGa_2S_4$:Eu의 합성은 $SrCO_3$,$Ga_2O_3$, 그리고 $Eu_2O_3$$H_2S$ 와 Ar 가스를 흘려주면서 고온에서 소송하는 고상반응법으로 합성하였다. 본 연구에서는 SrS, Eu 착물, 그리고 Ga 착물의 분해 반응을 통해서 $SrGa_2S_4$:Eu 형광체를 합성하였다. 이 방법의 장점은 Ar 가스 뿐 만 아니라 독성의 $H_2S$를 사용하지 않는 것이다. $SrGa_2S_4$:Eu 형광체의 합성 조건과 발광 특성을 검토하였다.

Magnetic Properties of SrRuO3 Thin Films Having Different Crystal Symmetries

  • Kim, Jin-I;Jung, C.U.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2008
  • This study examined the effect of various types of epitaxial strain on the magnetic properties of $SrRuO_3$ thin films. Epitaxial $SrTiO_3$ (001), $SrTiO_3$ (110), and $SrTiO_3$ (111) substrates were used to apply different crystal symmetries to the grown films. The films were grown using pulsed laser deposition. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the films grown under optimum conditions showed very clear peaks for the $SrRuO_3$ film and $SrTiO_3$ substrates. The saturated magnetic moment at 5 K after 7 Tesla field cooling was $1.2-1.4\;{\mu}_B$/Ru. The magnetic easy axis for all three types of films was along the surface normal. The magnetic transition temperature for the $SrRuO_3$ film with lower symmetry was slightly larger than the $SrRuO_3$ film with higher symmetry.