• Title/Summary/Keyword: SPRT

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Detection Schemes Based on Local Optimality and Sequential Criterion: 1. Threshold Analysis (국소 최적성과 순차 기준을 바탕으로 한 검파 기법: 1. 문턱값 분석)

  • Choi Sang Won;Oh Jongho;Kwon Hyoungmoon;Yoon Seokho;Bae Jinsoo;Song Iickho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6C
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    • pp.532-540
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a sequential detection scheme is proposed as a combination of a novel weak-signal and a locally optimum(LO) detection schemes. In Part 1, we propose a novel sequential detection scheme for weak signals and show some interesting threshold properties and examples. In Part 2, the performance of the proposed sequential detection scheme is compared with that of the fixed sample size(FSS) test, sequential probability ratio test (SPRT), and truncated sequential probability ratio test(TSPRT).

CERTAIN REAL QUADRATIC FLELDS WITH CLASS NUMBERS 1, 3 AND 5

  • Park, Joong-Soo
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2000
  • The quadratic fields generated by $x^2$=ax+1($\alpha\geq$1) are studied. The regulators are relatively small and are known at one. The class numbers are relatively large and easy to compute. We shall find all the values of p, where p=$\alpha^2$+4 is a prime in $\mathbb{Z}$, such that $\mathbb{Q}(\sprt{p})$ has class numbers 1, 3 and 5.

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TDX 형상관리 자동화 도구($CMI^2S$)

  • Kim, Gwang-Hun;Kim, Han-Gyeong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.118-133
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    • 1987
  • 본고는 TDX 전전자교환기 개발에 따른 시스팀 형상관리를 효율적이고 체계적으로 수행하기 위한 자동화 도구, $CMI^2S$(Interactive Information System for TDX Configuration Managements)의 개발에 관한 연구결과이다. $CMI^2S$는 menu-driven 방식을 기본으로 하는 네가지 도구 (CCT/RDT/SPRT/DSMT)들로 구성되어 있으며, 주요 개발환경중의 하나인 데이터베이스 시스팀은 VAX-l1/750 컴퓨터 시스팀의 Troll/USE Relational DBMS 이다. 그리고 $CMI^2S$의 주목적은 형상관리 활동인 형상인식, 형상통제, 형상상태 기록의 수행을 자동화하여 TDX 시스팀의 integrity를 향상시키는데 있다.

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Reactor Coolant Pump Seal Monitoring System Using Statistical Modeling Techniques (통계적모델을 이용한 원자로냉각재펌프 밀봉장치 성능감시)

  • Lee, Song-Kyu;Chung, Chang-Kyu;Bae, Jong-Kil;Ahn, Sang-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1386-1390
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the equipment condition monitoring technology for the process or the equipment using statistical techniques. The equipment condition monitoring system consists of an empirical model to estimate the expected sensor values of process variables and a diagnose model to detect the abnormal condition and to identify the root source of the problem. The empirical model is constructed by the analysis of historic data. The diagnose model uses the sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) technique. The monitoring system was tested with real operating data acquired from the Reactor Coolant Pump Seal in the Nuclear Power Plant. It can detect the system degradation or failure at the early stage since it is able to catch the subtle deviation of process variables from normal condition.

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Development of the calibration system for very accurate thermometers at low temperatures (초정밀 온도센서의 저온 영역 교정 장치 개발)

  • Yang, In-Seok;Song, Chang-Ho;Kang, Kee-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Gyoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2008
  • For the accurate calibrations of thermometers at low temperatures, triple points of oxygen and argon have been realized using sealed-type triple point cells. The triple points were realized with both adiabatic and continuous heating methods. The resistance of three capsule-type standard platinum resistance thermometers were measured at the triple points of oxygen, argon, mercury and water for the calibrations of these thermometers in the range from $-220^{\circ}C$ to $0.01^{\circ}C$. The extended uncertainty, with the coverage factor of 2, of the calibration in this range is smaller than 1 mK.

Research Results and trends on CUSUM Control Chart (누적합 관리도의 이론적 전개에 관한 조사연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gurl;Um, Sang-Joon;Choi, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.539-547
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    • 2009
  • 현대의 산업은 점차 분야가 다양해지고 기술이 첨단화되며, 고객의 요구사항이 복잡해지고 있다. 이에 따라 제조업에서는 초정밀, 고신뢰도가 요구되어지고 있는 실정이다. 제조업 분야의 핵심 기술인 SPC기법 중에서 누적합(CUSUM) 관리도는 공정의 작은 변화에 대해서 민감하다는 특징 때문에 첨단 산업인 반도체나 화학공정 등에서 활용도가 높은 관리도 기법이다. 하지만 복잡한 이론 체계로 인하여 사용편리성이 떨어진다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 누적합 관리도의 이론적 전개에 관한 체계적인 조사연구를 통해 누적합 관리도의 복잡한 이론 체계를 이해하는데 도움이 되고자 한다.

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Research Results and trends analysis on CUSUM Control Chart (누적합 관리도의 이론적 전개와 동향 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gurl;Um, Sang-Joon;Choi, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.537-548
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    • 2010
  • 현대의 산업은 점차 분야가 다양해지고 기술이 첨단화되며, 고객의 요구사항이 복잡해지고 있다. 이에 따라 현대의 첨단산업에서 제조파트는 제조기술의 초정밀, 극소불량, 고신뢰도가 요구되어지고 있는 실정이다. 이런 제조파트의 핵심 기술인 SPC기법 중에서 누적합(CUSUM) 관리도는 공정의 작은 변화에 대해서 민감하다는 장점 때문에 첨단 산업인 반도체나 화학공정 등에서 활용도가 높은 관리도 기법이다. 하지만 복잡한 이론 체계로 인하여 사용편리성이 떨어진다는 단점이 있어서 널리 사용되지는 못 하고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 누적합 관리도의 이론적 전개에 관한 체계적인 동향 분석을 통해 누적합 관리도의 복잡한 이론 체계를 이해하는데 도움을 주고 더 나아가 앞으로의 제조 기술의 방향성을 제시하고자한다.

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A Note on the Optimum Character of One-Sided Sequential Probability Ratio Tests

  • Abel, Volker
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1984
  • We Observe a sequence of i. i. d random variables with density f or g. Only if g is true we should stop the process. Hence. the testing problem is completely described by a stopping time. Among all stopping times with error probability of first kind not exceeding a given bound, the one-sided sequential probability ratio test has smallest expected sample size if g is true. Moreover, the generalized one-sided SPRT has smallest expected sample size for g in the class of stopping times with expected sample size under f not falling below a given bound.

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A Study on the Design and Development of Computer Based Learning and Test System (컴퓨터 평가 기반 학습 시스템 설계 및 개발 연구)

  • HEO, Gyun
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.1160-1171
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to design and develop a computer based learning and test system, which supports not only testing learner's ability but also learning contents with giving feedback and hint. In order to design and develop a computer based learning and test system, Visual Basic dot Net software is used. The system works in three stages: sequential problem solving stage, randomized problem solving stage, and the challenge stage of pass/fail. The results of this study are as follows: (a) We propose the context of design for the computer based learning and test system. (b) We design and develop items display function with sequential and random algorithm in this system. (c) We design and develop pass/fail function by applying SPRT(Sequential Probability Ratio Testing) algorithm in the computer based learning and test system.

Numerical Switching Performances of Cumulative Sum Chart for Dispersion Matrix

  • Chang, Duk-Joon
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2019
  • In many cases, the quality of a product is determined by several correlated quality variables. Control charts have been used for a long time widely to control the production process and to quickly detect the assignable causes that may produce any deterioration in the quality of a product. Numerical switching performances of multivariate cumulative sum control chart for simultaneous monitoring all components in the dispersion matrix ${\Sigma}$ under multivariate normal process $N_p({\underline{\mu}},{\Sigma})$ are considered. Numerical performances were evaluated for various shifts of the values of variances and/or correlation coefficients in ${\Sigma}$. Our computational results show that if one wants to quick detect the small shifts in a process, CUSUM control chart with small reference value k is more efficient than large k in terms of average run length (ARL), average time to signal (ATS), average number of switches (ANSW).