• Title/Summary/Keyword: SOS

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Integrated-optic sensors in glass (유리집적 광 센서)

  • 형창희;김종헌
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.518-525
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    • 1996
  • 본 고에서는 유리 집적광센서의 제작에 적합한 유리재료들의 종류와 특성을 설명하였으며, 이들 유리의 종류에 맞도록 개발되어진 제작기술 중에서 이온교환(Ion exchange)방법과 silica-on-silicon(SOS)방법을 소개하였다. 그리고 이러한 공정기술을 이용하여 제작되어진 유리 집적광센서 중에서 물체의 거리를 측정하기 위한 마이클슨 간섭계(michelson interferometer)와 물질의 농도를 측정하기 위한 화학센서(chemical sensor)들을 소개하였다.

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A Study on the Application of Radar Cross Section Characteristic Based Life Saving Appliance for Search and Rescue Activities (조난승객 구조를 위한 레이더반사체 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Min-Chul;Kim, Hwa-Young;Lim, Sung-Yong;Kang, Hee-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.37
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2014
  • 많은 선박 사고에서 해상 조난자를 수색 및 구조하는데 매우 많은 시간이 소요되며, 수중에서 체온저하 등으로 적정 시간 내에 구출되지 못한 조난자의 경우 사망 위험이 매우 높은 실정이다. 이러한 위험을 줄이기 위한 기존 기술로는 발광막대, SOS 부이, SART, EPIRB 등이 있으나, 급박한 상황에서 개인이 활용하는 데에는 한계가 있다. 이에 따라, 이러한 문제를 해결하고 효율적인 수색 및 구조 활동을 위한 새로운 방법을 연구하게 되었다.

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DEVELOPMENT OF ANTIMUTAGENIC FUNCTIONAL DIET

  • Kim, Su-Ok;Rhee, Sook-Hee;Park, Kun-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.100-100
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    • 2001
  • To develop an antimutagenic functional diet, the foods that have shown anticancer activity were mixed to make ready-to-eat powdered diets. The diets were prepared with various kinds of powdered cooked cereals, cooked legumes, oil seeds and sea tangles, and freeze-dried vegetables. The antimutagenic effects of methanol extracts from three mixed diets were investigated in the Ames test, SOS chromotest, and in vivo supravital staining micronucleus assay in the mice.(omitted)

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Inhibitory Effects of Chinese Pepper on the Mutagenicity and the Growth of MG-63 Humman Osteosarcoma Cells (초피 추출물의 항돌연변이 및 MG-63 암세포 증식억제 효과ㅤ)

  • 김소희;박건영
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.628-634
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    • 1993
  • The inhibitory effects of various extracts from Chinese pepper on the mutagenicity and the growth of MG-63 human osteosarcoma cells were studied. Chinese pepper was extracted with methanol and then the methanol extract was further fractionated by using hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and butanol. The methanol extract of Chinese pepper revealed the strong antimutagenic activity on the aflatoxin B1(AFB1) and N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine(MNNG) in Ames mutagenicity test and SOS chromotest.

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INTEGRATED MAGNETIC SENSORS: AN OVER VIEW

  • Cristolovenau, Sorin
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 1986
  • The basic physical principles involved in the operation of monolithic magnetic sensors are reviewed and technological aspects outlined. More or less conventional devices based on Hall effect, magnetoresistance or current path deflection are described. It is shown that such sensors with 2, 3, 4 or 5 terminal contacts are achievable with standard silicon integrated circuit process. Several kinds of magnetodiodes (p+nn+,p+n, Schottky, MOS, memory, CMOS) have been fabricated on Si and on SOS films and present attractive properties. Finally, the magneto-transistor family is discussed with emphasis to split-terminals, CMOS, unijunction and fila-mentary devices.

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Sapphire Ribbon Single Crystal Growth by EFG Method (EFG법에 의한 Sapphire Ribbon 단결정 성장)

  • 박신서;류두형;정재우;최종건;오근호;손선기;변영재;전형탁
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.783-789
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    • 1990
  • Shaped crystal growth apparatus were made for sapphire ribbon single crystal growth. Sapphire ribbon single crystal are grown by EFG(Edge-defined Film-fed Growth) methdo for use as watch-glass and SOS(Silicon-On-Sapphire) devices. Sapphire ribbon crystals were grown to be 40min wide, 1.8mm thick, 96mm long. Therelationshiops between growth striation and surface roughness, with various growth rates, were investigated and compared. It was found that sapphire ribbon crystal is suitable for watch-glass by measuring the transmittance in the visible light region.

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CYTOTOXICITY OF PATULIN AND ITS EFFECT ON THE LAMBDA DNA CLEAVAGE BY RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE

  • Lee, Kil-Soo
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 1991
  • The effect of patulin, a mycotoxin, on the growth of Escherichia coli cell was investigated. E. coli cell elongation usually shown in SOS-response for DNA repair was induced by 20 mg of patulin per ml. After staining the E. coli chromosome with fluorescence dye(DAPI, 4', 6-diamino-2-phenyl-indole), chromosomal DNA partitioning was not affected by patulin. The observation indicateds that patulin acts as a DNA damaging agent which is effective for E. coli cell elongation introduced by the inhibition of septum formation.

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Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a recA-like Gene Induced by DNA Damage from a Fluorescent Pseudomonas sp.

  • Ok Bong Kim;Na Young Kim;Jae Hoon Jeong;Si Wouk Kim;Hye Gwang Jeong;Seong Myeong Yoon;Jong Kun Park;Jung Sup Lee
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 1999
  • The recA gene plays a central role in genetic recombination and SOS DNA repair in Escherichia coli (E. coli). We have previously identified a 42 kDa RecA-like protein inducible by a variety of DNA damages from a fluorescent Pseudomonas strain sp. and characterized its inducible kinetics. In the present study, we cloned and characterized the gene encoding the RecA-like protein by immunological screening of Pseudomonas genomic expression library using polyclonal E. coli anti-RecA antibodies as a probe. From 10$^{5}$ plaques screened, five putative clones were finally isolated. Southern blot analysis indicated that four clones had the same DNA inserts and the recA-like gene was located within the 3.2 kb EcoRI fragment of Pseudomonas chromosomal DNA. In addition, the cloned recA-like gene was transcribed into an RNA transcript approximately 1.1 kb in size, as judged by Northern blot analysis. The cellular level of RNA transcript of the cloned recA-like gene was increased to an average of 5.15- fold upon treatment with DNA damaging agents such as ultraviolet (UV)- light, nalidixic acid (NA), methyl methanesulfonate (MMS), and mitomycin-C (MMC). These results suggest that the cloned gene is inducible by DNA damage similarly to the recA gene in E. coli. However, the cloned gene did not restore the DNA damage sensitivity of the E. coli recA-mutant.

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Enhancement of Sensitivity in Interferometric Biosensing by Using a New Biolinker and Prebinding Antibody

  • Park, Jae-Sook;Lim, Sung-Hyun;Sim, Sang-Jun;Chae, Hee-Yeop;Yoon, Hyun-C.;Yang, Sang-Sik;Kim, Byung-Woo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1968-1976
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    • 2006
  • Recombinant E. coli ACV 1003 (recA:: lacZ) was used to measure low concentrations of DNA-damaging chemicals, which produce $\beta$-galactosidase via an SOS regulon system. Very low $\beta$-galactosidase activities of less than 0.01 unit/ml, $\beta$-galactosidase produced through an SOS response corresponding to the 10 ng/ml (ppb) of DNA damaging chemicals in the environment, can be rapidly determined by using an alternative interferometric biosensor with optically flat thin films of porous silicon rather than by the conventional time-consuming Miller's enzyme assay as well as the ELISA method. fu order to enhance the sensitivity in the interferometry, it needs to obtain more uniform distribution and higher biolinking efficiency, whereas interferometric sensing is rapid, cheap, and advantageous in high throughput by using a multiple-well-type chip. In this study, pore size adjusted to 60 nm for the target enzyme $\beta$-galactosidase to be bound on both walls of a Si pore and a calyx crown derivative was apllied as a more efficient biolinker. Furthermore, anti-$\beta$-galactosidase was previously functionalized with the biolinker for the target $\beta$-galactosidase to be specifically bound. When anti-$\beta$-galactosidase was bound to the calyx-crown derivative-linked surface, the effective optical thickness was found to be three times as high as that obtained without using anti-$\beta$-galactosidase. The resolution obtained was very similar to that afforded by the time-consuming ELISA method; however, the reproducibility was still unsatisfactory, below 1 unit $\beta$-galactosidase/ml, owing to the microscopic non-uniform distribution of the pores in the etched silicon surface.