• 제목/요약/키워드: SMF

검색결과 178건 처리시간 0.034초

광섬유 특성에 따른 라만 이득 변화 (Variation of Raman Gain in fiber characteristics)

  • 김준희;배준기;최선민;정제명;김상혁;이상배
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2003년도 제14회 정기총회 및 03년 동계학술발표회
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    • pp.138-139
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    • 2003
  • 광섬유의 길이 변화 및 다양한 광섬유 종류에 따른 라만 이득 특성을 비교 분석해 보았다. 사용된 광섬유의 종류로는 SMF 와 DSF, 그리고 NA값에 따른 라만 이득을 관찰하기 위하여 높은 NA 특성을 가지는 광섬유를 제작하여 사용하였다

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Investigation of Interplay between Driving Voltage of MZ Modulators and Bandwidth of Low-pass Filters in Duobinary Modulation Formats

  • Lee, Dong-Soo
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2006
  • We have theoretically investigated the effects of the interplay between the driving voltage of Mach-Zehnder(MZ) modulators and the bandwidth of low-pass filters(LPF) in 10[Gb/s] duobinary modulation systems. For the change of driving voltage ratios(driving voltage/switching voltage), the transmission performance has been evaluated over 200[km] of single-mode fiber(SMF) systems. For driving voltage ratios with smaller than 100[%], the transmission performance has been maintained and greatly affected by the bandwidth of LPFs than the driving voltage. For driving voltage ratios with larger than 100[%], the transmission performance has been degraded and is not sensitive to the bandwidth of LPFs. To see the limitation of driving voltage, we have reduced the driving voltage ratio to 50[%]. Our results suggest that 10[Gb/s] duobinary signals with driving voltage ratio with smaller than 100[%] have been transmitted over 200[km] SMF within 2[dB] power penalty without dispersion compensation. For the driving voltage ratio with 50[%], we have verified that the transmission performance was maintained.

Characterization of an Elastase Inhibitor Produced by Streptomyces lavendulae SMF11

  • Lee, Hyun-Sook;Jin, Wook;Kang, Sung-Gyun;Hwang, Yoon-Sook;Kho, Yung-Hee;Lee, Kye-Joon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2000
  • An elastase inhibitor, SMFEI02, was isolated from culture broth of Streptomyces lavendulae SMF11. The inhibitor was purified by ultrafiltration followed by XAD-7 column and Dowex-1 anion-exchange chromatographies, and preparative HPLC. The molecular formula was determined to be $C_{14}H_{16}N_2O_2$ (MW244) by HRFAB-MS analysis. The inhibitor was identified to be a diketopiperazine cyclo(S-Phe-S-Pro) by the optical rotation value and MNR spectral data, and showed inhibitory activities for trypsin, chymotrypsin, cathepsin B, and papain as well as elastase with the Ki values ranging from 1.78mM to $2.86{\;}\mu\textrm{m}$. The inhibition showed a competitive mode for elastase, chymotrypsin, and cathepsin B, whereas it showed a noncompetitive mode for trypsin and papain.

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분산 보상 구조에 따른 960 Gbps WDM 신호의 전송 성능 (Transmission Performance of 960 Gbps WDM Signals Depends on Dispersion Compensation Configurations)

  • 이성렬
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.248-255
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    • 2011
  • 분산 보상 구조가 광 위상 공액기 (OPC; optical phase conjugator)를 갖는 960 Gbps의 파장 분할 다중 (WDM; wavelength division multiplexed) 시스템에 미치는 영향을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 살펴보았다. 본 연구에서 고려한 분산 보상 구조는 전통적인 one-end 구조와 bi-end 구조이다. one-end 구조와 bi-end 구조는 하나의 단일 모드 광섬유 (SMF; single mode fiber) 중계 간격마다 축적된 분산량을 줄여주기 위하여 각각 하나의 분산 보상 광섬유 (DCF; dispersion compensating fiber)와 두 개의 DCF를 사용하여 만들어진다. 전체 잉여 분산 (NRD; net residual dispersion)이 최적화되면 중계 거리 당 잉여 분산 (RDPS; residual dispersion per span)이 400 ps/nm인 WDM 시스템에서 bi-end 구조와 one-end 구조는 거의 동일한 성능을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다.

INCREASING TREND OF ANGSTROM EXPONENT OVER EAST ASIAN WATERS OBSERVED IN 1998-2005 SEAWIFS DATA SET

  • Fukushima, Hajime;Liping, Li;Takeno, Keisuke
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2007
  • Monthly mean data of ${\AA}ngstr{\ddot{o}}m$ exponent and Aerosol optical thickness (AOT) from Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) measurements over the East Asian waters were analyzed. Increasing trend of the satellite-derived ${\AA}ngstr{\ddot{o}}m$ exponent from 1998 to 2004 was found while AOT mean was observed stable during the same period. The trend of ${\AA}ngstr{\ddot{o}}m$ exponent is then interpreted as increase in fraction of small aerosol particles to give quantitative estimates on the variability of aerosols. The mean increase is evaluated to be $4{\sim}5%$ over the 7-year period in terms of the contribution of small particles to the total AOT, or sub-micron fraction (SMF). Possibilities of the observed trend arising from the sensor calibration or algorithm performance are carefully checked, which confirm our belief that this observed trend is rather a real fact than an artifact due to data processing. Another time series of SMF data (2000-2005) estimated from the fine-mode fraction (FMF) of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) supports this observation yet with different calibration system and retrieval algorithms.

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실리콘 v-groove를 이용한 광섬유-광검출기 어레이 모듈 제작 (Fabrication of the Optical Fiber-Photodiode Array Module Using Si v-groove)

  • 정종민;지윤규;박찬용;유지범;박경현;김홍만
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제31A권6호
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 1994
  • We describe the design, fabrication, and performance of the optical fiber-photodiode 1$\times$12 arry module using mesa-type InS10.53T GaS10.47TAS/INP 1$\times$12 PIN photodiode array. We fabricated the PIN PD array for high-speed optical fiber parallel data link optimizing quantum efficiency, operating speed sensitivity from the PIN-FET structure, and electrical AC crosstalk. For each element of the array, the diameter of the photodetective area is 80 $\mu$m, the diameter of the p-metal pad is 90 $\mu$m, and the photodiode seperation is 250 $\mu$m to use Si v-groove. Ground conductor line is placed around diodes and p-metal pads are formed in zigzag to reduce Ac capacitance coupling between array elements. The dark current (IS1dT) is I nA and the capacitance(CS1pDT) is 0.9 pF at -5 V. No signifcant variations of IS1dT and CPD from element to element in the array were observed. We calulated the coupling efficiency for 10/125 SMF and 50/125 GI MMF, and measured the responsivity of the PD array at the wavelength is 1.55 $\mu$ m. Responsivities are 0.93 A/W for SMF and 0.96 A/W for MMF. The optical fiber-PD array module is useful in numerous high speed digital and analog photonic system applications.

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장거리 전송 파장분할 다중방식 수동형 광가입자망을 이용한 차세대 국방 유선통신체계 구축방안 (A Construction Scheme of Next Generation Wire Communication System by using Long-reach WDM-PON)

  • 김민환;이상묵;이창희
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 2007
  • We demonstrate an 80km-reach 64-channel DWDM-PON based on wavelength-locked F-P LDs by changing the position of the C-band BLS for upstream channels from the CO to the RN. It mitigates the necessity of the high power C-band BLS and its handling problems. It also reduces back scattering induced penalty. We obtained less than $10^{-6}$ PLRs in all 128channels through 80km SMF. We also demonstrate a 240km-reach DWDM-PON based on wavelength-locked F-P LDs by adding a bidirectional erbium-doped fiber amplifier(EDFA). We show packet-loss-free transmission in all 128channels at 125 Mb/s per channel over 240km SMF We report the detuning effect of arrayed waveguide gratings(AWGs) and crosstalk effect in the implemented system. We Propose an architecture of a next generation defense wire communication system with the demonstrated long-reach DWDM-PON.

고밀도 Salt and Pepper 잡음 환경에서 반복처리를 이용한 변형된 메디안 필터에 관한 연구 (A Study on Repeated Processing using the Modified Median Filter in a High-Density Salt and Pepper Noise Environments)

  • 홍상우;권세익;김남호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.312-314
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    • 2015
  • 최근 IT기술이 발전함에 따라 디스플레이 등 영상장치에 대한 수요가 높아지고 있다. 그러나 영상 데이터를 획득, 전송, 처리하는 과정에서 다양한 원인에 의해 잡음이 발생한다. Salt and pepper 잡음을 제거하기 위한 필터에는 SMF, CWMF, AWMF 등이 있으며, 이러한 필터들은 잡음밀도가 높은 영역에서 에지 보존 및 잡음 제거 특성이 다소 미흡하다. 따라서 본 논문은 고밀도 salt and pepper 잡음을 제거하기 위하여, 반복처리를 이용한 변형된 메디안 필터 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

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