• International Journal of Automotive Technology
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.687-695
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• 2006

This paper presents a network-based traction control system(TCS), where several electric control units(ECUs) are connected by a controller area network(CAN) communication system. The control system consists of four ECUs: the electric throttle controller, the transmission controller, the engine controller and the traction controller. In order to validate the traction control algorithm of the network-based TCS and evaluate its performance, a Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulation(HILS) environment was developed. Herein we propose a new concept of the HILS environment called the network-based HILS(Net-HILS) for the development and validation of network-based control systems which include smart sensors or actuators. In this study, we report that we have designed a network-based TCS, validated its algorithm and evaluated its performance using Net-HILS.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2022

전력시스템의 신뢰성을 보장하며 분산전원의 수용성을 높이기 위해 IEEE 1547과 같은 표준을 개정하여 분산전원의 계통 연계기준을 강화하고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 표준을 준수하는 IEEE 1547-2018 기반의 스마트 인버터 기능의 제어 알고리즘을 제안하고, 스마트 인버터 기술의 검증을 위해 구축한 Power HILS 기반의 테스트 플랫폼을 소개한다. 스마트 인버터 기능 중 Volt-var 제어와 Frequency-watt 제어 알고리즘은 상호운용성 표준을 준수하도록 해당 기능의 curve를 상위로부터 설정할 수 있도록 하며, 각 기능의 Enable 신호 시점을 상위 지령에 따라 제어할 수 있도록 하였다. 표준에 따라 Power HILS 테스트 플랫폼을 통해 Volt-var 제어와 Frequency-watt 제어에 대한 형식시험을 수행하였고, 명시된 표준 형식시험을 전부 만족함을 측정 결과를 통해 검증하였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.1489-1494
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• 2014

A hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) method for a wind farm controller using a real time digital simulator (RTDS) is presented, and performance of the wind farm controller is analyzed. A 100 MW wind farm which includes 5 MW wind power generation systems (WPGS) is modeled and analyzed in RSCAD/RTDS. The wind farm controller is implemented by using a computer, which is connected to the RTDS through transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP). The HILS results show the active power and power factor of the wind farm, which are controlled by the wind farm controller. The proposed HILS method in this paper can be effectively utilized to validate and test a wind farm controller under the environment in practice without a real wind farm.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2006

This paper presents a network-based traction control system(TCS), where several electric control units (ECUs) are connected by a controller area network(CAN) communication system. The control system consists of four ECUs: the electricthrottle controller, the transmission controller, the engine controller and the traction controller. In order to validate the traction control algorithm of the network-based TCS and evaluate its performance, a Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulation(HILS) environment was developed. Herein we propose a new concept of the HILS environment called the network-based HILS(Net-HILS) for the development and validation of network-based control systems which include smart sensors or actuators. In this study, we report that we have designed a network-based TCS, validated its algorithm and evaluated its performance using Net-HILS.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.1073-1078
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• 2018

4차 산업혁명에 대한 관심도가 높아지면서, 현실에 존재하는 요소들과 가상에 존재하는 요소들이 상호작용 하는 CPS 라는 개념이 중요한 기술로 주목받고 있다. 전기자동차, 자율주행, 스마트 팩토리나 스마트 그리드 시스템과 같은 복잡한 구조를 가진 시스템들은 4차 산업혁명의 핵심 기술 분야로 간주되고 있으며, 이를 개발하기 위해 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 시스템 구성요소들의 복잡한 연결은 개발을 어렵게 하고, 개발의 신뢰성을 보장하기 쉽지 않다. 시스템의 신뢰성은 자율주행자동차 경우 사람의 안전 직결되며 실제 자동차의 하드웨어와 ADAS의 소프트웨어의 연결된 검증이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 복잡한 하이브리드 시스템의 신뢰성 있는 검증을 위해 HILS를 지원하는 분산 시뮬레이션 미들웨어를 제안한다.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2010

스마트무인기의 비행시험에 앞서 비행제어시스템을 포함한 전체 무인기 체계의 건전성을 검증하기위한 지상통합시험을 수행하였다. 지상통합시험은 비행체 인터페이스 시험, 비행체 HILS시험, 지상파워시험, 4자유도 치구시험, 안전줄 호버시험 순서로 진행되었으며, 각각의 시험을 통해 전체 무인기 시스템의 안전성을 입증하였다. 본 논문에서는 국내 최초로 개발된 틸트로터인 스마트무인기의 지상시험 절차와 각 시험에서 획득한 데이터 분석결과를 제시하였다. 지상시험 결과 비행제어시스템의 안전성이 충분히 입증되었으며, 비행시험이 수행가능하다고 판단되었다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.128-136
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• 2013

This study presents the development of Gateway Control Module using SAE J1939 protocol for the commercial vehicles. Presently, the load rate of CAN bus is increased by the single network composition and addition of new ECUs for development of intelligent vehicles. Because the embedded system of the integrated network control function has the errors of the CAN bus caused by the increase of ECU, it is needed for development of commercial vehicles. Also, this study presents the development of smart functions that can diagnosis CAN bus errors, fault diagnosis of ECU and basic function that arbitrates CAN bus between ECUs of commercial vehicle. GCM was designed for 4channel separation about Gateway function as solution of load rate decrease and smart functions. HILS(Hardware in the loop simulation)system that can achieve simulation about CAN Messages of all systems on vehicle was applied to evaluate performance and verification of all functions and performance. The load rate on CAN bus was decreased at using functions what was delivery, block and process of GCM. Through this, it was enabled to organize systematic architecture for gateway.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2019

교통신호 평가시스템 HILS는 교통신호 시스템을 평가하기 위해 만들어진 시스템으로, 실제의 교통신호 환경을 모사하는 시뮬레이터와 교통신호 제어기를 모사하는 LCS를 이용하여, 실제 환경을 모사하는 시뮬레이션을 구동하는 기능을 갖는다. 본 연구는 교통신호 제어기의 기능을 모사하며 센터시스템과 교통시뮬레이터(VISSIM)에 연결되어 동작하는 LCS의 설계에 대한 것이다. LCS의 프로그램 설계는 이식성이 좋은 파이썬 언어를 이용하였으며, 약간의 코드 수정을 통해 PC 환경의 윈도우에서 동작하는 버전과 임베디드 환경의 리눅스에서 동작하는 두 가지 버전으로 설계하여 두 가지 에서의 동작을 비교 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 PC환경의 윈도우에서 LCS 사용시의 한계점을 분석하였으며, 규모가 큰 용량에서 임베디드 환경의 리눅스를 통한 시뮬레이션의 용이함을 확인하였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2022

A multi-phase brushless direct current (BLDC) motor is widely used in large-capacity electric propulsion systems such as submarines and electric ships. In particular, in the field of military submarines, the polyphaser motor must suppress torque ripple in various failure situations to reduce noise and ensure stable operation for a long time. In this paper, we propose a polyphaser current control method that can improve efficiency and reduce torque ripple by minimizing the increase in stator winding loss at maximum output torque by controlling the phase angle and amplitude of the steady-state current during open circuit failure of the stator winding. The proposed control method controls the magnitude and phase angle of the healthy phase current, excluding the faulty phase, to compensate for the torque ripple that occurs in the case of a phase open failure of the motor. The magnitude and phase angle of the controlled steady-state current are calculated for each phase so that copper loss increase is minimized. The proposed control method was verified using hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) of a 12-phase BLDC motor. HILS verification confirmed that the increase in the loss of the stator winding and the magnitude of the torque ripple decreased compared with the open phase fault of the motor.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.104-109
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• 2007

This paper is about a redundancy management system design for the Smart UAV(unmanned aerial vehicle) which utilizes the tilt..rotor mechanism. In order to meet the safety requirement on the PLOC(probability of loss of control) of $1.7{\times}10^{-5}$ per flight hour for FCS (flight control system) failures, a digital FCS is mechanized with a dual redundant structure. A fault detection system which is composed of a CCM(cross channel monitor) and analytic redundancy using the Kalman filtering is designed, and its effectiveness is evaluated through experiments. A threshold level and persistence count for managing redundant sensors are designed based on the statistical analysis of the FCS sensors. To increase the survivability of the UAV after the loss of critical sensors in the SAS(stability augmentation system) and to provide reference information for a tie-breaking condition at which an ILM(in-line monitor) cannot distinguish the faulty channel between two operating ones, the Kalman filter approach is investigated.