• 제목/요약/키워드: SF- 36

검색결과 340건 처리시간 0.022초

독거노인의 자아통합감이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향: 주관적 건강요인별 조절효과를 중심으로 (Effects of Ego integrity on QoL of Elderly Living Alone: Focused on Moderating Role of SF36 Health Factors)

  • 신학진;전상남;유길준;이은용
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.1179-1195
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 독거노인의 자아통합감이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 검증했다. 또한 주관적 건강의 다양한 영역별 차이에 따라서 자아통합감이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향이 다름을 검증했다. 설문조사를 위해서 전주시의 노인복지관 이용자 중에서 독거노인을 편의 추출하였고 265명이 분석대상이 되었다. 신뢰도와 타당도 분석을 위해 자아통합감, 삶의 질 그리고 SF36 주관적 건강을 확인요인분석 하였으며, 구조방정식 모델을 이용하여 인과분석과 주관적 건강요인별로 조절효과를 분석했다. 분석결과로 첫째, 독거노인의 자아통합감이 클수록 노인의 삶의 질은 높아지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 둘째, 신체기능이 저조할수록 자아통합감은 삶의 질에 더 큰 영향을 미치고 있음을 검증했다. 셋째, 신체로 인한 역할 제한이 많을수록 자아통합감은 삶의 질에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 연구를 통해서 주관적 건강이 노년의 삶에 미치는 영향에 대한 상반된 견해가 발생하는 원인을 설명할 수 있었으며, 주관적 건강의 영역과 정도에 따라 개입 방향이나 효과가 다를 수 있음을 제시하였다.

A Productive Replication of Hyphantria cunea Nucleopolyhedrovirus in Lymantria dispar Cell Line

  • Demir, Ismail;Demirbag, Zihni
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.1485-1490
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    • 2006
  • In this study, comparative replicational properties of Hyphantria cunea nucleopolyhedrovirus (HycuNPV) in Lymantria dispar (IPLB-LdElta) and Spodoptera frugiperda (IPLB-Sf21) cell lines were investigated. Our microscopic observations showed that cytopathic effects (CPEs) in LdElta cells appeared 12 h later than those in Sf21 cells. Whereas polyhedral inclusion bodies (PIBs) formed at 48 h postinfection (p.i.) in LdElta cells, it formed at 36 h p.i. in Sf21 cells. Extracellular virus production determined according to the 50% tissue culture infective dose ($TCID_{50}$) method in LdElta cells started about 12 h later when compared with Sf21 cells. Titers of extracellular virus in LdElta and Sf21 cells were calculated as $1.77{\times}10^9$ plaque forming units (PFU)/ml and $5.6{\times}10^9PFU/ml$, respectively, at 72 h p.i. We also showed that viral DNA replication began at 12 h p.i. in both cell lines. Viral protein synthesis was determined by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and polyhedrin synthesis was observed at 12 h p.i. in both cell lines. The results indicate that while the synthesis of macromolecules is 12 h later and production of extracellular virus is almost 3-fold lower in LdElta cells compared with those in Sf21 cells, the LdElta cell line is still a productive cell line for infection of HycuNPV.

담훈(痰暈)으로 변증하여 청훈화담탕(淸暈化痰湯)을 사용한 소뇌경색환자의 치험 1례 (Case Study of a Cerebellar Infarction Patient Diagnosed as Dam Hun with Korean Medicine treatment - Cheonghunhwadam-tang -)

  • 배지용;강정휴;공경환
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.800-805
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to report the effect of Korean medicine treatment on a cerebellar infarction patient suffering from vertigo, ataxia, and nausea. Methods: We treated the patient with herbal medicine (Cheonghunhwadam-tang), acupuncture, and physical therapy. Clinical symptoms were assessed with a numeral rating scale (NRS), the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), and Study Short Form-36 (SF-36). Results: After 24 days of treatment, the vertigo, ataxia, and nausea symptoms were all improved, and the NRS, DHI, and SF-36 scores showed improvement. Conclusion: This case shows that Korean medicine treatments were effective in alleviating the symptoms of cerebellar infarction.

직접구 치료에 의해 호전된 척추수술후통증증후군 환자 5례 (Case Series of 5 Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Patients Who were Treated by Direct Moxibustion Therapy)

  • 이동화;신미숙
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.233-244
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : To evaluate the effectiveness of direct moxibustion in patients with failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS). Methods : 5 patients (3 females and 2 males) with FBSS underwent direct moxibustion on ouch points (阿是穴) for 10 to 15 weeks (once a week). The effectiveness of the treatment was evaluated with NRS (numerical rating scale), ODI (Oswestry disability index), BDI (Beck depression inventory) score, SF-36 (short form 36 health survey) score and PSQI (Pittsburgh sleep quality index) before and after the treatment. Results : Within observation period, average value changed from 10.0 to 4.2 in NRS of pain, from 37.0 to 20.6 in ODI, from 20.6 to 12.0 in BDI score, 42.2 to 62.6 in SF-36 score, and from 8.6 to 5.2 in PSQI. Conclusions : Direct moxibustion on FBSS patients showed more or equivalent effectiveness when compared to conventional FBSS treatment modalities.

요추 추간판탈출증 환자의 발병시기에 따른 보존적 치료 결과 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study with Lumbar Disc Herniation under Conservative Treatment according to the Duration)

  • 윤유석;이종수;하인혁;김주원;권혁준
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : To investigate therapeutic outcomes of back pain modalities in patients with disc herniation according to the duration by treated with herbal medicine, chuna, acupuncture, bee-venom acupuncture. Methods : We separated 36 patients with disc herniation into three group according to duration; acute patients within 4 week, subacute patients within 5-12 week, and chronic group within 13-24 week. 36 patients with lumbar disc herniation were treated with chuna therapy, acupuncture, bee-venom acupuncture one times a week and took herbal medicine after a meal two times daily. The patients' symptoms were assessed 1 week, 2 week, 4 week, 8 week by Visual analogue scale(VAS), Oswestry disability index(ODI), 36-Item short-form health survey(SF-36). Results : 1. ODI of disability of daily activities showed significantly decreased in acute stage group compared to subacute and chronic stage groups(P<0.05). 2. Physical functioning(PF), bodily pain(BP), social functioning(SF) score of SF-36 showed significantly increased in acute stage group compared to subacute and chronic stage groups(P<0.05). Conclusions : This study suggests that acute stage group compared to subacute and chronic stage groups in patients with lumbar disc herniation is the more effective to improve symptoms treated with herbal medicine, chuna therapy, acupuncture, bee-venom acupuncture.

퇴행성 슬관절염에서의 온침과 침의 효능 비교 연구 (Comparison of Warm-Needling and Acupuncture for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial)

  • 민웅기;여수정;김이화;송호섭;구성태;이재동;임사비나
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2013
  • 목적 : 본 연구는 퇴행성 슬관절염 환자의 통증을 줄이고 증상을 개선하는데 있어 현재 침구임상에서 활용되고 있는 온침이 침보다 더욱 유효한지를 알아보기 위하여 임상연구로 시행되었다. 방법 : 총 76명의 퇴행성 슬관절염 지원자가 연구에 참가하였으며, 이들 모두는 선정기준과 제외기준에 의하여 선발되었고 최종적으로 임상연구를 마친 지원자는 66명이었다. 지원자들은 무작위로 온침군과 침군 중에 할당이 되었다. 실험군(온침)에 속한 38명은 온침시술을, 대조군(침)에 속한 38명은 침시술을 받았으며, 8주 동안 총 16회의 시술을 환측의 무릎에 시행하였다. 주된 평가척도는 Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index(WOMAC)이었고, 부수적 평가척도는 physical health score based on the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey(SF-36), Patient Global Assessment이었다. 결과 : 실험군이 대조군에 비해서 WOMAC의 pain, function, total score와 Patient Global Assessment에서 월등한 감소를 나타내었으나 SF-36에서는 유의한 변화가 없었다. 결론 : 이번 연구의 결과를 통해 온침이 침에 비하여 퇴행성 슬관절염 환자의 통증 감소와 기능개선에 유의성있게 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.

울산지역 일부 여대생의 철분영양상태와 빈혈에 관한 연구 (A Study on Iron Status and Anemia of Female College Students of Ulsan City)

  • 홍순명;김은영;김성률
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.1151-1157
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the iron nutritional status and anemia of university female students. Seventy female subjects in Ulsan city were evaluated with questionnaire, measurement of hematological indices. The mean height and weight of 70 subjects were 160.76±0.48cm, 52.80±0.72kg and BMI(body mass index: kg/m2), %IBW(ideal body weight) were 21.0±0.29, 100.2±12.41. The mean values of hemoglobin(Hgb), hematocrit(Hct), serum iron(S Fe), serum ferritin(SF), TIBC(total iron binding capacity), transferrin saturation(TS(%)) and RBC were 12.7±11.10g/dl, 39.0± 2.61%, 96.9±41.98 g/dl, 28.9±24.78 g/dl, 369.6±54.36 g/dl, 27.1±12.40% and 4.4± 0.27(106/mm3), respectively. Iron deficiency anemia among the subjects was estimated as 15.7% by using Hgb(<12g/dl), 11.4% by Hct(<36%), 22.9% by S Fe(<60 g/dl), 34.3% by SF(<15 g/dl), 48.6% by TIBC(>360 g/dl) and 20.0% by TS(%)(<15%). 15 subjective symptoms were measured and the high prevalence symptoms were 'cold hands and feet' and 'tired out easily'. The correlation between hemotological indices and subjective symptoms was evaluated. The hemoglobin level was negatively correlated with 'cold hands and feet', 'short breath when climbing', 'fragile nail', 'inflammed inner mouth', 'pale face' and 'scaly tetter'.

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Relationship of Pain, Disability and Quality of Life in Individual with Neck and Shoulder Pain

  • Jeon, Ho-Chung;Yang, Kyung-Won;Kim, Ka-Hoe;Kim, Seul-Ki;Kim, Ho-Kwon;Seo, Jin-Il;Kim, Gi-Won;Kim, June-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was to investigate the correlation between pain, disability and quality of life among adolescents and office workers with neck and shoulder pain. Methods: Twenty-four subjects (mean age=24.92 years, SD=3.94, range=20-37) with neck and shoulder pain participated in this study. The outcome measures of the study were visual analogue scale (VAS), neck disability index (NDI), shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI), short form-36 (SF-36) for neck and shoulder pain and disability, quality of life. Pearson's correlation and Speaman's rank correlation were used to measure the association between VAS and NDI, SPADI, SF-36. Results: The VAS showed a positive correlation between weak to moderate with the NDI and SPADI, but no significantly correlated (${\rho}=0.34$, ${\rho}=0.25$). The moderate positive correlation and significant correlation were observed between NDI and SPADI (${\rho}=0.43$, p<0.05). The PCS of SF-36 was significantly negative correlated with the VAS (${\rho}=-0.24$), NDI and SPADI (${\rho}=-0.63$, ${\rho}=-0.59$, p<0.05). Conclusion: The pain and disability of neck and shoulder has closely relevance. And, the pain and disability of neck and shoulder has a negative impact on the quality of life.