• Physical Therapy Korea
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.1-9
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• 2006

The purpose of this research was to analyze the effects of the increase of the femoral anteversion angle on the unbalanced quadriceps femoris muscle causing the increase of the valgus force on the knee joints and patellofemoral pain syndrome by comparing with the group that shows the smaller femoral anteversion angle. The method for the research was to compare the femoral muscle's activity while the subjects were maintaining the knee joint flexed isometrically for 10 seconds. The evaluation tool for femoral muscle's activity was QEMG-4 (model LXM 3204). The results were as followings. Firstly, in case of the experimental group, the muscle strength of the vastus lateralis muscle was strong while the rectus femoris and vastus medialis were weak. In these facts, we can see the statistically meaningful difference in vastus medialis muscle activity. Secondly, in the muscle activity analysis for vastus lateralis and medialis of the two groups, we could see the vastus lateralis muscle was strong in anteversion wider for experimental group while the vastus medialis muscle contracted far more stronger in anteversion smaller for control group. From these results, we can see the significant differences in muscle recruitment between the two groups. Above results show that if the anteversion becomes wider, vastus medialis muscle will become seriously weaker, on the other hand, vastus lateralis act stronger.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.04a
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• pp.554-557
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• 2016

2015년 우리나라 스마트폰 보급률이 83%에 다다르고 인터넷 정보 검색은 PC보다 모바일이 추월한지 오래다. 범람하는 정보 안에서 편하고 빠른 것에 익숙해진 사용자들은 이제 개인화된 맞춤형 추천 정보의 제공을 원한다. 맞춤형 추천을 위해서는 사용자의 행동을 이해하고 추천하는 것이 필요하다. 현재 대중화된 개인 추천 서비스는 책과 영화가 있는데 생활에 많은 부분을 차지하고 있는 음식점 방문에 대해서도 맞춤형 추천 서비스를 제공해 줄 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 음식점 방문에 대한 비슷한 태도를 보인 사용자를 추출한 후 방문했던 장소를 비교하여 추천하는 사용자 행동 기반 다속성 태도 모델 기반의 장소 추천 모델을 연구한다. 다속성 태도점수를 산출하기 위해 피쉬바인(Fishbein) 방정식을 활용하고 피어슨 상관계수를 이용하여 사용자들간의 유사한 장소를 추출했다. 그리고 그룹렌즈의 선호도 예측 알고리즘을 활용하여 추천 대상 장소를 선정하고 유클라디안 거리법으로 사용자의 거리기반 장소를 추천하였다. 또한 본 논문에서는 실제 데이터를 이용한 실험을 통해 본 논문에서 제시한 시스템의 우수성도 입증하였다.

• Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.25-32
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• 2005

1. Objectives There are two kind of ${\ulcorner}$Dongyi Suse Bowon${\lrcorner}$ and ${\ulcorner}$ShinchukBon${\lrcorner}$ These books are similar each other, and there are difference from the contents of books. Among them we studied the sentence of Gyemagakban-tang between ${\ulcorner}$GaboBon${\lrcorner}$ and ${\ulcorner}$ShinchukBon${\lrcorner}$ of ${\ulcorner}$Dongyi Suse Bowon${\lrcorner}$2. Methods The study is to compare to ${\ulcorner}$GaboBon${\lrcorner}$ and ${\ulcorner}$ShinchukBon${\lrcorner}$ on the basis of texts of ${\ulcorner}$Dongyi Suse Bowon${\lrcorner}$. 3. Results 1) We can see that Lee Je-Ma was trying to cure Soeumin by the treatment of ascent and grow up Yang(陽) and Ki(氣) as seen in the text of Gyemagakban-tang. 2) We can see that Lee Je-Ma considers sweating as the symptom of Taeumin and evacuating of stools as the symptom fo Soyangin in the text of ${\ulcorner}$GaboBon${\lrcorner}$ 3) We can see fever in the text of Gyemagakban-tang is the fundamental of the pathology of Soyangin. 4. Conclusions In addition more bliolographic study, clinical investigation will be needed.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.58-60
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• 2004

Sea level variations and sea surface circulations in the Korean seas were observed by Topex/Poseidon altimeter data from 1993 through 1997. In sea level variations, the West and South Sea showed relatively high variations with comparison to the East Sea. Then, the northern and southern area in the West Sea showed the range of 20∼30cm and 18∼24cm, and the northern west of Jeju island and the southern west of Tsushima island in the South Sea showed the range of 15∼20cm and 10∼15cm, respectively. High variations in the West Sea were results to the inflow in sea surface of Yellow Sea Warm Current (YSWC) and bottom topography. Sea level variations in the South Sea were due to two branch currents (Jeju Warm Current and East Korea Warm Current) originated from Kuroshio Current (KC). In sea surface circulations, there existed remarkably three eddies circulations in the East Sea that are mainly connected with North Korea Cold Current (NKCC), East Korea Warm Current (EKWC) and Tushima Warm Current (TWC). Their eddies are caused basically to the influence of currents in sea surface circulations; Cyclone (0.03 cm/see) in the Wonsan bay off shore with NKCC, and anticyclone (0.06 cm/see) in the southwestern area of Ulleung island with EKWC, and cyclone (0.01 cm/see) in the northeastern area of Tushima island with TWC, respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2020.07a
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• pp.397-400
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 문화유산 현장에서의 몰입형 교육을 위한 VST(Video See-through) 방식의 HMD(Head Mounted Display) 기반 XR(eXtended Reality) 체험 프레임워크를 제안한다. 매장문화재적 요소가 강한 문화유산 현장의 경우 실물이 남아있지 않아 교육 및 체험 측면에서 흥미로운 정보 전달이 어렵다. 최근 모바일 기기의 대중적인 확산에 따라 이를 이용해 문화유산 현장에 소실된 문화유산을 AR(Augmented Reality)로 복원 및 시각화하거나 관련 정보를 제공하는 연구들이 이루어졌으며, 나아가 OST(Optical See-through) 방식의 안경형 AR 디스플레이를 활용하는 사례들도 등장했다. 그러나 이러한 연구들은 기기의 특성으로 인해 몰입감과 사용성 측면에서 한계점을 보였으며, 단순히 소실된 문화유산의 복원된 모습을 정적으로 시각화하는 것에 그쳐 문화유산 현장에 내재된 동적인 역사 스토리를 재현한다는 측면에서 부족한 점이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 문화유산 현장에서 VST-HMD를 이용하여 AR 기반의 정적 문화유산 시각화뿐만 아니라 VR(Virtual Reality) 기반의 동적 역사 스토리 애니메이션을 제공하는 XR 체험 프레임워크를 제안하여 더욱 몰입감 있고 만족스러운 문화유산 교육을 제공하는 방안에 대해 검토한다.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.29-35
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• 2010

Soil organic carbon (SOC), being a help to forest formation and control of carbon dioxide in the air, is found to be an important factor by which global warming is influenced. Excavating the samples by whole area is very inefficient method to discovering the distribution of SOC. So, the development of suitable model for expecting the relative amount of the SOC makes better use of expecting the SOC. In the present study, a model based on a decision tree algorithm is introduced to estimate the amount of SOC along with accessing influencing factors such as altitude, aspect, slope and type of trees. The model was applied to a real site and validated by 10-fold cross validation using two softwares, See 5 and Weka. From the results given by See 5, it can be concluded that the amount of SOC in surface layers is highly related to the type of trees, while it is, in middle depth layers, dominated by both type of trees and altitude. The estimation accuracy was rated as 70.8% in surface layers and 64.7% in middle depth layers. A similar result was, in surface layers, given by Weka, but aspect was, in middle depth layers, found to be a meaningful factor along with types of trees and altitude. The estimation accuracy was rated as 68.87% and 60.65% in surface and middle depth layers. The introduced model is, from the tests, conceived to be useful to estimation of SOC amount and its application to SOC map production for wide areas.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.43 no.8
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• pp.1228-1235
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• 2014

We investigated the antioxidant activities and effects of soy-sprout extracts (SE) against $H_2O_2$-induced oxidative stress in HepG2 cells. The major free amino acids were asparagine, valine, pheylalanine, histidine, isoleucine, and leucine in SE. Both soy-spout extract by enzyme (SEE) and soy-spout extract by ultra high pressure (SEP) showed higher contents compared with soy-sprout water extract (SEW). The total polyphenol and isoflavone contents were highest in SEE. SEE had the highest DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities as well. To determine the effects of SE on $H_2O_2$-induced oxidative damage, cell viability was measured using XTT assay. Pre-treatment with SEE and SEP significantly increased cell viability compared with $H_2O_2$-treated control cells by 29% and 32%, respectively. These results indicate that SEE and SEP possess antioxidant activity.

• Food Science and Preservation
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.483-491
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• 2023

This study aimed to compare the bioactive compounds in Centella asiatica (C. asiatica) cultivated in a smart farm and a field and their effects on human keratinocyte cells. C. asiatica was collected in Jeju-do, Korea, and cultured in a smart farm and a field. The main bioactive compounds in the two differentially cultured C. asiatica were identified, and their activation in keratinocytes were assessed. Amplification and sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) DNA in the nucleus and psbA-H DNA in the chloroplast were performed for species analysis. A comparison of DNA of plants reported in the NCBI GenBank was performed. The ITS DNA and psbA-H DNA sequences of C. asiatica cultivated in a smart farm and a field were consistent with No. MH768338.1 and No. JQ425422.1, respectively. Analysis of the triterpenes was performed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and as a result, C. asiatica cultured in a smart farm had more triterpenes than those cultured in a field. The effects of C. asiatica grown in a smart farm on cell proliferation and scratch recovery in HaCaT cells were greater than those grown in a field. These results suggest that C. asiatica cultivated in a smart farm can be effectively utilized as a health functional food.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.691-696
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• 2000

Equations. See Full-text

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.12
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• pp.6.3-7
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• 1987