• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.95-108
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• 1998

지반의 S파 및 P파의 깊이에 따른 변화를 원위치에서 측정하기 위하여 다운흘 시험 (downhole testing)과 SCPT (seismic CPT) 등이 널리 사용되어 왔다. 다운홀 시험과 SCPT는 경제성, 운용의 용이성, 발진원의 단순성 등의 측면에서 효율적이기 때문에, 현재 지반조사에서 그 사용빈도가 더욱 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 특히 최근에는 다운흘과 SCPT의 자료 분석을 자동화하기 위한 노력의 일환으로 interval measurements의 기법이 활용되고 있는데, 현재 이에 대한 적절한 역산해석 (inversion analysis) 기법이 없는 형편이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 다운홀이나 SCPT의 interval measurements를 분석하기 위한 새로운 역산해석 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 역산해석 기법의 정모델링(forward modeling)에서는 탄성파의 전파를 Snell의 법칙에 의거하여 굴절.반사되는 현상을 고려하였곡, 역산해석을 위해서는 최대공산법 (maximum likelihood method)을 적용하였다. 그리고, 본 논문에서 제안한 역산해석 기법의 검증을 위하여, 하나의 S파 주상도를 가정하고 이에 대하여 다운흘 시험을 모사하였다. 이론적으로 수행한 다운홀 시험 결과에 대하여 기존의 비 역산해석 방법과 본 논문에서 제안한 역산해 석 기법에 의해서 S파 주상도를 추정하였는데, 그 결과 본 논문에서 제시한 역산기법이 가장 정확한 결과를 도출하였으며, 다운홀 시험과 SCPT을 자동화하는데 효율적으로 적용이 될 수 있음을 입증하였다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.270-276
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• 2004

지반의 횡파 속도 단면은 주로 다운흘 탄성파 탐사에 의존해 왔으나 최근에 MASW와 같은 표면파 탐사방법과 SCPT와 같은 탄성파 콘 관입시험법 등이 개발되어 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 비고결 퇴적물에서 다운홀 탄성파 탐사, MASW, SCPT 등을 사용하여 횡파 속도 단면을 구하고 이들을 시추조사 결과와 비교하였다. 그 결과 퇴적물상의변화와 횡파 속도 변화는 밀접한 관계가 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 세 가지 횡파 속도 단면 중 SCPT가 퇴적물상의 변화에 가장 민감하게 반응하는 것을 알 수 있었다. SCPT 결과 퇴적층 내 약 8${\sim}$l2m 깊이에 주로 점토질 모래로 구성되어 있는 저속도 층이 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.93-107
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• 2006

Objective : To investigate the effectiveness of two oriental medical prescriptions named Sigoungcheongpyetang(SCPT) and Tonggyutanggamibang(TGT) for mucin release from cultured hamster tracheal surface epithelial(HTSE) cells. Method : Confluent HTSE cells were metabolically radiolabeled with $^{3}H-glucosamine$ for 24hrs and chased for 30 min in the presence of SCPT or TGT to assess the effect of each agent $^{3}H-mucin$ release. Possible cytotoxicities of each agent were assessed by measuring lactate dehy drogenase(LDH) release. Also, the effects of SCPT and TGT on contrectility of isolated tracheal smooth muscle were investigated. Results : (1) SCPT and TGT significantly increased mucin release from cultured HTSE cells, with significantly cytotoxicity ; SCPT did not affect contractility of isolated tracheal smooth muscle and TGT inhibited Ach-induced contraction of isolated tracheal smooth muscle. Conclusion : We suggest that the effects of SCPT and TGT with their components should be further investigated and it is of great value to find, from oriental medical prescriptions, novel agents which might regulate mucin secretion from airway goblet cells.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.466-469
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• 2002

Many power plants in the thermal and hydraulic utilities, the pulp and the paper industry are faced with high maintenance and down time due to the aged excitation system. For the life extension of the aged power plants, the static excitation system with SCPT type had been developed by KEPRI(Korea Electric Power Research Institute) This paper will discuss the design conception and the application results of system which includes the phase controlled rectifiers of the shunt type, SCPT and redundant analog controller.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.1340-1352
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• 2008

In this study, S-wave velocity range is gauged in every field test method at the total 5 locations in the marine deposits in Incheon area. field test method is accomplished the SPT(Standard Penetration Test), CPT(Cone Penetration Test), SPS(Suspension PS Logger), SCPT (Seismic Cone Penetration Test) and so on. The S-wave velocity of SCPT in the downhole test method is measured lower than SPS logger at the N value > 15 range. But at the N value < 15 range, SPS logger and SCPT result is measured same. In this result, although the soil strength of the downhole test method increased, the rate of S-wave velocity is tend to be slowed. This result shows that the downhole test is difficult to apply at the place that the intensity of soil is more extreme and harder soil. And it shows that the existing Imai(1982) type that is mostly used within the country is not suitable for the marine deposits. Thus, the empirical formula that can show the range of S-wave velocity in each N value for domestic soil is needed.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.109-135
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• 2006

Objective : In the present study, the author tried to investigate whether six oriental medical prescriptions named gamisingitang (SGT), gamijungtang (IJT), gamicheongpyetang (CPT), galhwengchihyosan (CHS), chwiyeontong (CYT), sigyoungcheongpyetang (SCPT) significantly affect mucin release from cultured hamster tracheal surface epithelial (HTSE) cells. Methode : Confluent HTSE cells were inetabolically radiolabeled with $^{3}H-glucosamine$ for 24 hrs and chased for 30 min in the presence of drugs aforementioned, respectively, to assess the effect of each drug on $^{3}H-mucin$ release. Possible cytotoxicities of effective drugs were assessed by measuring lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) release. Additionally, total elution profiles of control spent media and treatment sample (CPT, CHS, SCPT and CYT) through Sepharose CL-4B column were analysed and effect of CPT, CHS and CYT on MUC5AC mRNA expression in cultured HTSE cells were invsetigated. Results : (1) SGT and IJT did not affect mucin release without cytotoxicity; (2) CPT, SCPT and CHS significantly stimulated mucin release from cultured HTSE cells, with significant cytotoxicity; (4) CPT, CHS, SCPT and CYT chiefly affected the 'mucin' release and did not affect significantly the release of the releasable glycoproteins with less molecular weight than mucin. This result suggests that the four herbal prescriptions specifically affect the release of mucin ; (5) CTP and CHS did not significantly affect the expression levels of MUC 5AC mRNA, however, CYT significantly inhibit the expression levels of MUC 5AC mRNA. Conclusion : CYT can decrease the synthesis of mucin at gene level in cultured HTSE cells.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.477-484
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• 2001

In this paper shows the evaluation of the liquefaction potential of soils using in situ test. There are different types of in situ test used in the evaluation the liquefaction potential. In the particular study the Standard penetration test(SPT), Cone penetration test(CPT), ad Seismic cone penetration test (SCPT) were used. The SPT N value has been used all over for a very long time. The evaluation of the liquefaction of soil was preformed using the worldwide renowned CPT and SCPT. Shake 91 program was used to evaluate the results obtained by different in situ test and were later analyzed.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.99-105
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• 2018

Soils are generally classified as fine-grained or coarse-grained depending on the percentage content of the primary constituents. In reality, soils are actually made up of mixed and composite constituents. Soils primarily classified as fine-grained, still consists of a range of coarse particles as secondary constituents in between 0% to 50%. A laboratory scale model test was conducted to investigate the influence of coarse particles on the physical (e.g., density, water content, and void ratio) and mechanical (e.g., quick undrained shear strength) properties of primarily classified fine-grained cohesive soils. Pure kaolinite clay and sand-mixed kaolinite soil (e.g., sand content: 10%, 20%, and 30%) having various water contents (60%, 65%, and 70%) were preconsolidated at different stress levels (0, 13, 17.5, 22 kPa). The quick undrained shear strength properties were determined using the conventional Static Cone Penetration Test (SCPT) method and the new Fall Cone Test (FCT) method. The corresponding void ratios and densities with respect to the quick undrained shear strength were also observed. Correlations of the physical properties and quick undrained shear strengths derived from the SCPT and FCT were also established. Comparison of results showed a significant relationship between the two methods. From the results of FCT and SCPT, there is a decreasing trend of quick undrained shear strength, strength increase ratio ($S_u/P_o$), and void ratio (e) as the sand content is increased. The quick undrained shear strength generally decreases with increased water content. For the same water content, increasing the sand content resulted to a decrease in quick undrained shear strength due to reduced adhesion, and also, resulted to an increase in density. Similarly, it is observed that the change in density is distinctively noticeable at sand content greater than 20%. However, for sand content lower than 10%, there is minimal change in density with respect to water content. In general, the results showed a decrease in quick undrained shear strength for soils with higher amounts of sand content. Therefore, as the soil adhesion is reduced, the cone penetration resistances of the FCT and SCPT reflects internal friction and density of sand in the total shear strength.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권11호
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• pp.129-135
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• 2018

In this study, we designed a model that can measure the level of user's concentration by measuring and analyzing EEG data of the subjects who are performing Continuous Performance Test based on visual stimulus. This study focused on alpha and beta waves, which are closely related to concentration in various brain waves. There are a lot of research and services to enhance not only concentration but also brain activity. However, there are formidable barriers to ordinary people for using routinely because of high cost and complex procedures. Therefore, this study designed the model using the portable EEG measurement device with reasonable cost and Visual Continuous Performance Test which we developed as a simplified version of the existing CPT. This study aims to measure the concentration level of the subject objectively through simple and affordable way, EEG analysis. Concentration is also closely related to various brain diseases such as dementia, depression, and ADHD. Therefore, we believe that our proposed model can be useful not only for improving concentration but also brain disease prediction and monitoring research. In addition, the combination of this model and the Brain Computer Interface technology can create greater synergy in various fields.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.49-55
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• 1981

The effects of total, protopanaxadiol-and protopanaxatriol-saponins on the in vitro activities of several enzymes in rat serum were observed Alkaline phosphatase activity was increased 61 % by total saponin and 46% by protopanaxatriol-saponin, compared to control group. While SCOT activity was slightly decreased by total saponin and protopanaxatriol- saponin, it was slightly increased by Protopanaxadiol-saponin And while SCPT activity was slightly decreased by total saponin, it was increased by protopanaxadiol-saponin and protopanaxatriol-saponin. Creatine phosphokinase activity had a tendency to be increased by protopanaxatriol-saponin. Lactate dehydrogenase activities were increased in three saponin treated groups, but those were nonignificant. Compared to the control group, lipase activity was increased by all saponin samples. It was increased 157% by total saponin The increase in lipase activity by total saponin corresponded with the decrease in serum t total lipid by total saponin .