• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.65-75
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• 2007

SCORM is an implementation reference model and also a de-facto standard technology designed for developing e-learning contents and systems effectively. For recent years, as many researchers have been more interested than ever in game based learning, ADL as a SCORM developer, has initiated a basic research on game based learning. However, the game based learning research of ADL has been performed conceptually as well as separately from SCORM so that it lacks in efforts for developing a game based learning SCORM content by incorporating concrete game data into SCORM data model. In this paper, we first present a method for applying game data elements to SCORM data Model, and then illustrate a game based learning SCORM content developed by our method.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.499-507
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• 2008

This paper aims at studying the new SCORM based e-Learning system and self-course design method. To construct this aims, we have researched the merits, shortcomings and characteristics of the previous LMS(Learning Management System) and we have researched the merits, shortcomings and characteristics of SCORM(Sharable Content Object Reference Model). SCORM was suggested ADL (Advanced Distributed Learning) to elevate the reusability of learning contents. Also we have researched the related researches of SCORM, SCORM based LMS and case studies. This paper suggests the level based self learning and course design and the system based on SCORM. This system has elevated the effectiveness and satisfaction of the learners.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.659-667
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• 2009

ADL SCORM(Sharable Content Object Reference Model) has been widely accepted as a global reference model for standardizing e-learning technology, and SCORM 2004 4th Edition, a stable version of SCORM, gives content developers the efficient way to build interoperable and reusable e-learning contents. Recently, a number of research efforts have been taken to build on-line SCORM contents based on some traditional training or learning styles. However, they have lacked for supporting more sophisticated learning style such as game based learning, and especially they do not consider employing the specific components of SCORM model for developing game based learning contents in practice. In this work, we elicit some SCORM data elements that is useful for representing game run-time data, and apply those elements to SCORM sequencing of game based learning SCOs(Sharable Content Objects). We thus present the whole procedure of developing SCORM game based learning contents with a sample contents.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.5 no.11
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• pp.2121-2142
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• 2011

In this paper, we propose an e-Learning process control model that aims to graphically describe and automatically generate the manifest of sequencing prerequisites in packaging SCORM's content aggregation models. In specifying the e-Learning activity sequencing, SCORM provides the concept of sequencing prerequisites to be manifested on each e-Learning activity of the corresponding tree-structured content organization model. However, the course developer is required to completely understand the SCORM's complicated sequencing prerequisites and other extensions. So, it is necessary to achieve an efficient way of packaging for the e-Learning content organization models. The e-Learning process control model proposed in this paper ought to be an impeccable solution for this problem. Consequently, this paper aims to realize a new concept of process-driven e-Learning content aggregating approach supporting the e-Learning process control model and to implement its e-Learning process modeling system graphically describing and automatically generating the SCORM's sequencing prerequisites. Eventually, the proposed model becomes a theoretical basis for implementing a SCORM-based e-Learning process management system satisfying the SCORM's sequencing prerequisite specifications. We strongly believe that the e-Learning process control model and its modeling system achieve convenient packaging in SCORM's content organization models and in implementing an e-Learning management system as well.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.9A no.4
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• pp.615-620
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• 2002

SCRM is international standard for sharing and reusing of learning contents as unit of SCO. But when we want to reuse this learning content by modifying a portion of it in similar knowledge domain, there is a problem that modification of original content has to be made. This paper suggests I-SCO model that enables to develop inheritable contents to solve this problem. The I-SCO model increases the reusability of contents based on SCORM by means of supporting inheritance that includes overloading and overriding. In this paper, we design and implement the I-SCO model, and execute on the runtime environment which is distributed by ADL. This experimentation shows the inheritability of contents and proves the validity of I-SCO model.

• Journal of Information Technology Services
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.231-246
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• 2008

This paper suggests an e-learning system model, a goal-driven personalized e-learning system, which increase the effectiveness of learning. An e-learning system following this model makes the learner choose the learning goal. The learner's choice would lead learning. Therefore, the system enables a personalized adaptive learning, which will raise the effectiveness of learning. Moreover, this paper proposes a SCORM standard, which modifies SCORM 2004 that has been insufficient to implement the "goal driven personalized e-learning system." We add a data model representing the goal that motivates learning, and propose a standard for statistics on learning objects usage. We propose each standard for contents model and sequencing information model which are parts of "goal driven personalized e-learning system." We also propose that manifest file should be added for the standard for contents model, and the file which represents the information of hierarchical structure and general learning paths should be added for the standard for sequencing information model. As a result, the system could sequence and search learning objects. We proposed an e-learning system and modified SCORM standards by considering the many factors of adaptive learning. We expect that the system enables us to optimally design personalized e-learning system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2008.06b
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• pp.210-215
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• 2008

SCORM(Sharable Content Object Reference Model)은 세계 이러닝(e-Learning) 표준화 분야에서 가장 주목을 받고 있는 ADL(Advanced Distributed Learning)의 표준화 모델이다. ADL은 비교적 안정화 단계에 접어들었다는 평가를 받고 있는 SCORM 2004를 제시함으로써 콘텐츠의 재활용성을 높여 경제성 있는 콘텐츠 구현을 가능하게 하였고, 개발 과정에서의 효율성을 극대화 시켰다. 그러나 SCORM 스펙의 다양한 요소를 충분히 활용하면서도 게임적인 요소를 가미하여 효과적인 학습 콘텐츠를 구현 할 수 있는가에 대한 연구는 현재 매우 미약한 실정이다. 또한 IMS SS(Simple Sequencing)를 기반으로 하는 SCORM 시퀀싱 & 네비게이션은 구현 방법이 간단하지 않아 LSAL등에서 제공하는 SCORM 시퀀싱 템플릿을 거의 그대로 사용하는 것이 일반적이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 LSAL 템플릿 모델 및 게임 기반 학습에 대한 관련 연구 조사를 수행하고, 게임 기반 학습에서 사용 될 수 있는 SCORM 데이터 모델을 참고하여 이를 실제 초등 학습에서 적용 가능한 SCORM 기반 에듀테인먼트 콘텐츠를 제작한다. 또한 기존의 선형적인 학습 구조에서 벗어나 수준별 학습을 실현하는 보다 구체적이고 세련된 시퀀싱 & 네비게이션 설계 방법을 제시한다.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.61-70
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• 2003

Currently many companies and cyber-universities are investing large amount of time and efforts to develop a standard for Web-based learning contents. Among various standards proposed, SCORM(Sharable Content Object Reference Model) has been especially interested regarding web contents and LCMS(Learning Content Management System), In contrast with corporate and adult education, many seem to be skeptical that SCORM could be applied to K-12 education. In the study, opportunities and limitations of the concept for the learning object in 'SCORM' are examined through analyzing relevant studies and cases. In addition, this study examines the learning object in the pedagogical Perspective, and derives suggestions for applying them to K-12 education.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.259-268
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• 2009

Although Sequencing & Navigation(S&N) of ADL SCORM 2004 specifies relatively simple ones of possible sequencing behaviors based on IMS SS(Simple Sequencing) in learning context, it is practically not easy to implement the sequencing properly within SCORM content packages. Actually, many Korean content developers construct SCORM content packages by choosing one out of well-known LSAL sequencing templates and just inserting their contents into it. In this paper, we survey a number of widely used SCORM sequencing templates provided by LSAL, ADL and Xerceo, and also domestic conventional SCORM sequencing models, and then present a new SCORM sequencing models well conformant to Korean e-learning environments. We finally develop 3 types of SCORM sequencing templates and their contents samples by applying our sequencing models to a number of available domestic SCOs. We expect that our products can be widely used and referenced as a guidance by content developers troubled in implementing a variety of SCORM sequencings.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.189-196
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose a Scorm-based Sequencing & Navigation Model for Collaborative Learning. It is an e-Learning process control model that is used to efficiently and graphically defining Scorm's content aggregation model and its sequencing prerequistites through a formal approach. To define a process based model uses the expanded ICN(Information Control Net) model. which is called SCOSNCN(SCO Sequencing & Navigation Control Net). We strongly believe that the process-driven model delivers a way of much more convenient content aggregating work and system, in terms of not only defining the intended sequence and ordering of learning activities, but also building the runtime environment for sequencing and navigation of learning activities and experiences.