• Title/Summary/Keyword: SCME

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SCM and SCME Channel Models and Their Impacts on MIMO System Level Performance (SCM과 SCME채널 모형의 비교와 MIMO 시스템 레벨 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Heo, Joon-Haeng;Kim, Dong-Woo;Lee, Hee-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.11C
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    • pp.860-867
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we explain differences between SCM and extended SCM(SCME), and investigate how these channel models affects MIMO system level performance. System level simulation is performed according to the number of users and drifting-time intervals with SCM and SCME, respectively. The performance of SCME is slightly better than SCM since mid-paths and the drifting-time in SCME causes more fluctuations in MIMO channels.

The Anti-Obesity Effect of Smilax china Extract (토복령 추출물의 항비만 활성)

  • Park, Jung Ae;Jin, Kyong-Suk;Kwon, Hyun Ju;Kim, Byung Woo
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.354-360
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the anti-obesity activity of Smilax china methanol extract (SCME) was evaluated using a pancreatic lipase enzyme inhibition assay, and a cell culture model system. Results indicated that, SCME effectively inhibited pancreatic lipase enzyme activity in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, SCME significantly suppressed insulin, dexamethasone, 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine-induced adipocyte differentiation, lipid accumulation, and triglyceride contents on 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, in a dose-dependent manner. The anti-adipogenic effect was modulated by cytidine-cytidine-adenosine-adenosine-thymidine (CCAAT)/enhancer binding proteins (C/EBP) ${\alpha}$, $C/EBP{\beta}$, and the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ${\gamma}$ gene and protein expressions. Moreover, SCME triggered lipolysis effects dose-dependently on adipocyte. Taken together, these results provide an important new insight into SCME, indicating that it possesses anti-obesity activity through pancreatic lipase inhibition, anti-adipogenic and lipolysis effects. SCME may therefore be utilized as a promising source in the field of nutraceuticals. The identification of active compounds that confer the anti-obesity activities of SCME may be a logical next step.

Performance evaluation of Scheduling Algorithms according to the Channel models in Multi-cell Networks (멀티 셀 네트워크에서 채널 모델에 따른 스케줄링 알고리듬 성능 평가)

  • Min, Gyeong-Baek;Hwan, Gyu-Yeon;So, Jae-U;Lee, Seung-Beom;Kim, Gyeong-Ho;Lee, Seong-Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 멀티 셀 셀룰러 네트워크에서 채널 환경에 따른 스케줄링 알고리듬의 성능을 평가한다. 무선 통신 환경에서 대표적인 채널모델인 가우시안 채널, 레일리 페이딩 채널, SCME(Spatial Channel Model Extended) 채널 모델에 PF(Proportional Fair)와 MR(Maximum Rate) 스케줄링 기법을 적용했을 때, 시스템 성능을 평가하고 비교한다. 기지국에서 송신된 신호는 채널을 통과하며 변화하고 이는 채널 모델에 따라 달라진다. 채널 모델에 따른 스케줄링 알고리듬 성능 평가 결과 가우시안 채널모델과 레일리 페이딩 채널모델 SCME보다 좋은 성능을 보인다.

Comparison of Electricity Generation Efficiencies depending on the Reactor Configurations in Microbial Fuel Cells (미생물 연료 전지의 반응조 형상에 따른 전기 생산효율 비교)

  • Lee, Yunhee;Oa, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.681-686
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    • 2010
  • Two different MFC designs were evaluated in batch mode: single compartment combined membrane-electrodes (SCME) design and twin-compartment brush-type anode electrodes (TBE) design (single chamber with two air cathodes and brush anodes at each side of the reactor). In SCME MFC, carbon anode and cathode electrodes were assembled with a proton exchange membrane (PEM). TBE MFC was consisted of brush-type anode and carbon cloth cathode electrodes without the PEM. A brush-type anode was fabricated with carbon fibers and was placed close to the cathode electrode to reduce the internal resistance. Substrates used in this study were glucose, leachate from cattle manure, or sucrose at different concentrations with phosphate buffer solution (PBS) of 200 mM to increase the conductivity thereby reduce the internal resistance. Hydrogen generating bacteria (HGB) were only inoculated in TBE MFC. The peak power densities ($P_{peak}$) produced from the SCME systems fed with glucose and leachate were 18.8 and $28.7mW/m^2$ at external loads of 1000 ohms, respectively. And the $P_{peak}$ produced from TBE MFC were 40.1 and $18.3mW/m^2$ at sucrose concentration of 5 g/L and external loads of 470 ohms, with a mediator (2-hydroxy-1, 4-naphthoquinone) and without the mediator, respectively. The maximum power density ($P_{max}$) produced from mediator present TBE MFC was $115.3mW/m^2$ at 47 ohms of an external resistor.

Downlink Radio Resource Allocation Algorithm for Supporting Heterogeneous Traffic Data in OFDM/SDMA-based Cellular System (OFDM/SDMA 기반 셀룰러 시스템에서 다양한 트래픽 데이터를 지원하기 위한 하향링크 자원할당 알고리즘)

  • Heo Joo;Park Sung-Ho;Chang Kyung-Hi;Lee Hee-Soo;Ahn Jae-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3A
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    • pp.254-266
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    • 2006
  • Recently, researches about downlink resource allocation algorithms applying SDMA to enhance the system throughput and cell coverage have begun. Most OFDM/SDMA based resource allocation algorithms have some limitations such that those only concentrate on maximizing the system throughput or can be applied in single cell environment. In this paper, we propose an OFDM/SDMA based downlink resource allocation algorithm which considers high layer QoS parameters suitable for the required data traffic and it also minimizes the system throughput loss and considers inter-cell interference from adjacent cells. so it can be adopted in multi-cell environment. We manifest the performance of the proposed algorithm in Ped A and SCME MIMO Channel Model.