• 경영과학
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.35-52
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• 2012

Although many prior studies have investigated the relationship between supply chain and new product development (NPD), the causal relationship between them has not been clearly established. Therefore, this study investigated systematically over the entire process of supply chain management (SCM) from trust to NPD capability, including not only the associations between trust, commitment, collaboration, supply chain quality, and NPD capability, but also the impact of organizational culture in the context of supply chain. In particular, this study examined the mediating effect of commitment on the relationship between trust and collaboration of channel members. In addition, it studies the moderating effect of organizational culture on the relationship between collaboration, supply chain quality, and NPD capability. Using a questionnaire survey, 112 usable responses are obtained. PLS (partial least square) is employed to assess the relationships among related constructs. The results of the data analysis show that (1) commitment mediates the link between trust and collaboration (2) supply chain quality is positively associated with NPD capability, and (3) organizational culture significantly moderates the association between collaboration and supply chain quality, yet it does not the relationship SC quality and NPD capability. Finally, the implications of the results are discussed, and directions for future research are suggested.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 SCM(Supply Chain Management)과 e-SCM이 변화 수용 능력, 정보 공유 능력, 파트너십 관리 능력, 그리고 비즈니스 성과에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 수도권 및 지방에서 SCM과 e-SCM을 도입한 기업의 직원을 대상으로 조사 및 분석하였다. 연구모형을 통해 SCM의 특징적인 요소인 변화수용능력, 정보공유능력, 파트너십 관리역량, 사업성과 및 성과변수 간의 관계 정도를 분석하였다. 신뢰도, 타당도, 유의성 등을 검증하였다. 연구가설에 의해 지지된 연구 결과를 다음과 같이 2가지로 요약할 수 있다. 첫째로, 기업의 역량을 변화수용역량, 정보공유역량, 파트너십관리역량이 주요한 변수로 분석하였다. 둘째, 특정 기업의 역량이 아닌 SCM에서 필요한 역량을 4가지로 분류하여 관계 정도를 구체적으로 분석하였다. 본 연구는 SCM 관련 기업에 적절한 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.135-152
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• 2005

As the most widely used media of BtoB e-business, the e-Marketplace can be a way of BtoB e-buisness continuously in the age of c-Commerce with the functional collaborative integration between the e-Marketplace and corporate systems. Moreover, collaborative operations like QR, VMI and so on have shown a great efficiency in the area of BtoB supply chain management. However, some critical considerations are discussed in the selection of trade partners between the e-Marketplace and the SCM. In e-Marketplaces, the intermediation to select partnersusually focuses on the competitive process for lower price. However, in the SCM, the relationship with strategic alliance is more importantly addressed for efficiency. Considering the trend to c-Commerce in Internet commerce, the approach to the collaborative relationship in BtoB commerce has important meanings. In this paper, we proposed and appraised an architecture where the e-Marketplace can be an elelctronic functional method for the relationship based BtoB e-business from the viewpoint of SCM and c-Commerce.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.107-122
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• 2020

Purpose - This paper investigates the relations among exploratory and exploitative supply chain management practices, competitive advantage, and firm performance. Design/methodology/approach - This study takes a hypothesis-generating study to capture the tradeoffs between exploration and exploitation and develops some hypotheses which involve the relations among SCM practices, competitive advantage, and short-term and long-term performance. Findings - Exploitative SCM practices have more positive effects on short-term performance rather than long-term performance, whereas exploratory SCM activities affect long-term performance. Further competitive strategy, environmental dynamism, and organizational slack moderates the relationship between SCM and performance. Exploitative SCM is more desirable when a firm uses low cost strategy, lacks slack resources, and faces stable environment, while exploratory SCM is more effective when a firm employs differentiation strategy, has slack resources, and confront dynamic environment. Research implications or Originality - In order to understand the performance effects of a variety of SCM practices, we should distinguish between exploitative and exploratory SCM activities. Further the relationship between SCM and performance may differ depending upon some contingent variables such as external environment, competitive strategy and organizational slack.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.12-26
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• 2012

Fashion industry characteristically goes through many steps to manufacture and to retail apparel products. Complex inter-industry channels with many intermediaries in fashion industry provoked many problems regarding recognizing customer's need, delivering time, flexibility, and inventory control. Therefore, the purposes of this study were to investigate the differences between apparel manufacturing and distribution process in SCM success factors and performances, and to investigate how SCM success factors affect on performances. Questionnaire was developed and distributed to apparel industry. The returned 116 questionnaires were analyzed by Cronbach's alpha for internal validity, factor analysis, t-test, and regression analysis with SPSS14.0. The results of this study were as follows: There was significant difference of SCM success factors between apparel manufacturing and distribution regarding process standardization and integration. There were significant differences of SCM performances such as reaction for customer, flexible management, cost minimization, and maximized asset utilization which distribution was higher than apparel manufacturing process. In apparel manufacturing, SC strategic relation, and integrative management influenced upon reaction for customer of SCM performances. SC integrative management influenced upon cost minimization. SC integrative management influenced upon maximized asset utilization. In distribution, SC strategic relation, and activated support for SCM influenced upon reaction for customer of SCM performances. SCM specialization, credible relationship among supply chains, activated support for SCM, and SC integrative management influenced upon cost minimization. SCM specialization, credible relationship among supply chains, and SC integrative management influenced upon maximized asset utilization.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.84-99
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• 2022

Purpose - This study carried out an empirical study of the impact of sustainability - which has been gaining attention as challenges are arising in supply chains based on existing trade networks due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic - on SCM performance and financial performance of Korean SMEs. The study seeks to propose a measurement model to enhance the SCM performance and financial performance of Korean SMEs and to identify the relationship between sustainability, SCM performance and financial performance to suggest implications to SMEs, governments, and relevant organizations. Design/methodology - Our Analysis established hypotheses that economic sustainability, environmental sustainability, and other factors related to sustainability have a positive impact on SCM performance and financial performance as well as SCM performance has a positive impact on financial performance, making empirical validations by utilizing Structural Equation Modeling based on data collected through survey from Korean SMEs. Findings - According to an empirical study, although environmental sustainability and economic sustainability among factors of sustainability had a positive influence on SCM performance, social sustainability did not have a statistically significant influence. Furthermore, it was learned that only economic sustainability had a positive influence on financial performance while SCM performance has a positive influence on financial performance. Originality/value - This empirical study explored the relationship between SCM performance and financial performance of Korean SMEs with a high tendency to depend on specific supply chains when the international trade network is in confusion and/or the global supply chain has collapsed. If Korean SMEs allocate management resources to the factors deducted from this study, they would be able to build more efficient supply chains and improve financial performance to improve sustainability.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.27-44
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• 2015

Supply chain management (SCM) aims to provide the coordination and execution of planning and decision-making in multi organization-wide production and distribution. The advancement of information technology and the globalization of market promote SCM integration. Information sharing has become a major driver of competitive advantage in SCM. In this research, we aim to analyze the influence of SCM integration on firm performance and the role of information sharing between SCM integration and firm performance. Of the 750 questionnaires posted, a total of 218 questionnaires were collected after one follow-up. A total of 199 questionnaires were analyzed after 19 questionnaires were eliminated due to largely missing values. We used structural equation modeling technique to validate the causal relationship between SCM integration, information sharing, and firm performance. The results suggest that improved SCM integration both within the focal company (intra-organization) and across companies (inter-organization) enhances firm performance positively. Information sharing acts as a mediator between the SCM integration and the firm performance. Intra-organization SCM integration is positively related to inter-organization SCM integration, namely, SCM integration with suppliers and customers. The results suggest that internal integration of SCM significantly influences external integration with customers and suppliers. The result also shows that supply chain integration has a positive influence on firm performance and information sharing positively impacts firm performance as well.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 성공적인 SCM의 핵심개념인 공급사슬 파트너십의 주요 성공요인들을 살펴보고, 이들간의 구조적 인과관계를 파악해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 우선 기존 연구에 대한 고찰을 토대로 공급사슬 파트너십의 본질적인 기본요소로서 신뢰와 몰입을 설정하고, 다시 이들 각각에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 전략적합도, 상호의존도, 양립성, 의사소통 등을 사용하여 하나의 개념적 연구모형을 설계하였다. SCM 시스템을 도입활용하고 있는 국내 기업들을 대상으로 실증분석한 결과, 공급사슬 파트너 간에 신뢰도가 높을수록, 관계에 대한 결속력이 강할수록 장기지향적이고 보다 협력적인 공급사슬 파트너십 관계가 형성되고 유지될 수 있음을 시사하는 결과가 도출되었다. 또한 몰입에 영향을 미치는 전략적합도와 상호의존도는 파트너십의 생성단계에서 대두되는 요인에 해당되며, 신뢰에 영향을 미치는 전략적합도와 상호의존도는 파트너십의 운영단계에서 강조되는 요인에 해당되는 것으로 구분할 수 있었다. 따라서 공급사슬관리 추진에 있어서 공급사슬 파트너간 신뢰와 몰입을 바탕으로 한 파트너십을 구축하기 위해서는 본 연구에서 제시된 관계적 특성이 고려되어야 함을 기업들은 정책적 관점에서 이해할 필요가 있다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.171-189
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• 2015

공급사슬상의 기업은 두 유형이 존재한다. 그 중 한 유형은 의사결정 과정에서 주도권을 가지며, 리더기업이라고 불리는 기업이며, 다른 한 유형은 리더의 결정을 따르는 팔로워기업이다. 이러한 관계구조는 파트너십 형성에 영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기업의 주도권과 파트너십, 정보품질, SCM 특징 관계를 설명할 수 있는 연구 모델을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 공급사슬관계를 유지하고 있는 기업을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며, 분석에는 총 116부의 설문이 이용되었다. 모형 검증을 위해 본 연구에서는 SPSS 23과 smartPLS 3.2.3을 사용하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 기업의 협상력은 기업의 영향력, 파트너십, 그리고 정보품질에 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 영향력은 파트너십과 정보품질에 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 파트너십은 정보품질과 SCM의 특징인 공급사슬 유연성, 공급사슬 민첩성, 공급사슬 불확실성 모두에 영향을 미쳤으며, 넷째, 정보품질은 공급사슬 유연성과 민첩성에는 영향을 미쳤다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.189-190
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 공급사슬관계에 있는 업체들간에 발생하는 협상력과 영향력, 즉 기업의 주도권이 파트너 기업에게 제공하는 정보의 품질과 공급사슬관리의 대표적인 성과로 제시되는 유연성과 민첩성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대해 살펴보았다. 특히 공급업체와 고객기업과의 입장에 따른 차이도 고려하였다. 모형 검증을 위해 SCM을 도입한 140개의 기업으로부터 유효한 설문이 회수되었으며, 분석을 위해서는 SPSS와 SmartPLS를 이용하였다. 분석 결과 고객기업이 주도권을 가졌을 때, 정보품질 및 공급사슬 성과에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.