• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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• pp.1019-1026
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• 2002

The conventional SCADA being used in the electric railway has the basic functions of remote controlling and system monitoring. Since the SCADA lacks the functions essential to the fault prevention and the system recovery, operators must depend on their intuition and experience to considerable extent. Visually integrated information offered by PIS contributes to the fast system recovery and the state judgment of the power system, and makes a novice be adapted for the operation easily. In this paper, we have studied the various functions and its feasibility that can be offered by PIS.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.95-99
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• 2003

In this paper, the power system automation based on CAN communication protocol is introduced. Along with digitalization of electrical device, the various on-line services such as remote control, remote monitoring, remote parameter setting, fault data recording and remote diagnostic have been realized and become available. Therefore, it is necessary for those electrical devices to have real-time and reliable communication protocols. Author proposes DNPC(Distributed Network Protocol with CAN) which is proper to the power system SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) and DCS (Distributed Control System). The physical and datalink layer of DNPC protocol consists of the CAN2.0B which has the real-time characteristics and powerful error control scheme. As the transport and application layer, DNP3.0 is adopted because of its flexibility and compatible feature. Using the DNPC protocol, the power system automation is realized.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.870-881
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• 2020

Because SCADA monitoring data of wind turbines are large and fast changing, the unbalanced proportion of data in various working conditions makes it difficult to process fault feature data. The existing methods mainly introduce new and non-repeating instances by interpolating adjacent minority samples. In order to overcome the shortcomings of these methods which does not consider boundary conditions in balancing data, an improved over-sampling balancing algorithm SC-SMOTE (safe circle synthetic minority oversampling technology) is proposed to optimize data sets. Then, for the balanced data sets, a fault diagnosis method based on improved k-nearest neighbors (kNN) classification for wind turbine blade icing is adopted. Compared with the SMOTE algorithm, the experimental results show that the method is effective in the diagnosis of fan blade icing fault and improves the accuracy of diagnosis.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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• pp.178-179
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• 2011

The exchange of information with legacy systems is a main issue in the era of SMARTGRID. Because WAMAC(Wide Area Monitoring and Control) system has monitoring function, as well as control function, it is very necessary for WAMAC to exchange data and information with SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) / EMS(Energy Management System). IEC 61970 CIM(Common Information Model) is an abstract model that represents all the major objects in an electric utility enterprise typically involved in utility operations. In this paper, a proposal that adopting CIM to WAMAC model be submitted so that the integration of various legacy system and application for itself be able to be flexible.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.34-42
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• 2014

SCADA and DCS that have performed automatic control and monitoring activities increase the productivity of enterprise in industries. In such systems, although their performance had been improved, there are still many deficiencies in predictive maintenance which can foresee the risk of any kinds of accidents. Because the data acquisition systems of main facilities are being distributed throughout the whole plant and therefore, integration of data obtained from the systems is very difficult. Accordingly, techniques that acquire meaningful information from the gathered data through realtime analysis still need to be improved. This paper introduces a developed facility monitoring system which can predict equipment failure and diagnose facility status through big data analysis to improve equipment efficiency and prevent safety accidents.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.65-70
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• 2010

As for the present wind power industry, most of the computerization for monitoring and control is based on the traditional development methodology, but it is necessary to improve SCADA system since it has a phenomenon of backlog accumulation in the applicable aspect of back-data as well as in the operational aspect in the future. Especially for a system like offshore wind power where a superintendent cannot reside, it is desirable to operate a remote control system. Therefore, it is essential to establish a monitoring system with appropriate control and monitoring inevitably premised on the integrity and independence of data. As a result, a study was carried out on the modeling of offshore wind power data-centered database. In this paper, a logical data modeling method was proposed and designed to establish the database of offshore wind power. In order for designing the logical data modeling of an offshore wind power system, this study carried out an analysis of design elements for the database of offshore wind power and described considerations and problems as well. Through a comparative analysis of the final database of the newly-designed off-shore wind power system against the existing SCADA System, this study proposed a new direction to bring about progress toward a smart wind power system, showing a possibility of a service-oriented smart wind power system, such as future prediction, hindrance-cause examination and fault analyses, through the database integrating various control signals, geographical information and data about surrounding environments.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.1626-1636
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• 2013

Nowadays, a rapid development in wind power technologies is occurring compared with other renewable energies. This advance in technology has facilitated a new generation of wind turbines with larger capacity and higher efficiency. As the height of the turbines and the distance between turbines increases, the monitoring and control of this new generation wind turbines presents new challenges. This paper presents the architectural design, simulation, and evaluation of hybrid communication networks for a large-scale wind turbine (WT). The communication network of WT is designed based on logical node (LN) concepts of the IEC 61400-25 standard. The proposed hybrid network architectures are modeled and evaluated by OPNET. We also investigate network performance using three different technologies: Ethernet-based, WiFi-based, and ZigBee-based. Our network model is validated by analyzing the simulation results. This work contributes to the design of a reliable communication network for monitoring and controlling a wind power farms (WPF).

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.316-325
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• 2018

본 논문에서, 풍력발전기 운영관리 및 유지보수 비용을 저감하기 위해, 분산되는 전산자원을 통합하고 인적 자원을 효율적으로 운영 할 목적으로 SaaS 클라우드 방식의 상태 감시 인프라를 설계 및 개발하였다. 개발한 인프라에서 관련 업무 및 서비스에 따라 각 데이터들을 계층화 하였다. 인프라 상에서 상태 감시를 수행 할 경우에 필요한 기본적인 SW를 개발하였다. 측정 시스템에 대응하는 데이터베이스 설계 SW, 현장 측정 SW, 데이터 전송 SW, 모니터링 SW로 구성되어 있다. 기존의 SCADA 데이터 뿐 아니라 추가적인 센서를 설치하여 풍력발전기의 상태 관측이 가능하다. 상태감시 알고리즘 내 단계 별 지연 시간을 모델링하여, 현장 측정에서 최종 모니터링 단계 까지 소요되는 총 지연 시간을 정의 하였다. 진동 데이터는 고해상도 측정에 의해 취득되기 때문에, 지연 시간은 불가피하고 유지보수에 관한 프로그램 운영 시 지연시간 분석은 필수적이다. 모니터링 대상은 MW 용량의 풍력발전기의 증속기이며, 해당 풍력발전기는 운전 한 지 10년이 넘는 모델로서, 이는 앞으로 해당 풍력발전기의 효율적인 유지보수를 위해 정확한 상태 감시가 필수적임을 뜻한다. 본 인프라는 연간 50TB 용량의 고해상도 풍력발전기 증속기 상태를 처리 할 수 있도록 운영 중이다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.398-403
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• 2009

최근 물류산업에 가장 중요한 부분인 컨테이너의 내부를 모니터링하여 보다 나은 물류시스템을 구현하고자 하는 노력이 많이 전개되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 지능형 컨테이너 시스템과 퍼지 논리를 이용하여 컨테이너 내부 상황을 인식하고 위험 상황을 판단할 수 있는 정보처리 시스템을 구현하였다. 지능형 컨테이너 시스템의 경우 모형 컨테이너에 ZigBee 노드를 부착하여 컨테이너 내부의 상태를 무선 환경에서 모니터링 할 수 있게 하였다. 또한 컨테이너 내부 상태에 대한 많은 데이터를 분석하여 내부 상황을 인식하고 위험 상황을 예측할 수 있는 정보처리 시스템을 퍼지 논리와 SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) 시스템인 InTouch를 이용하여 구현하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권5호
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• pp.753-759
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• 2016

Power automation system to operate power distribution systems can be distinguished by distribution SCADA with remote monitoring and control; and distribution automation system with basic functions such as service restoration to the distribution SCADA; and distribution management system which is operated by various applications in order to enhance distribution system operation performance based on the distribution automation system. In the technological change, a technical boundary of information technology (IT) and operation technology (OT) is being blurred by that new concepts such as interoperability. In addtion, IT/OT convergence has been proposed by the improvement of ICT and power system technology. At the viewpoint, advanced distribution management system (ADMS) to have the new concepts and to increase distribution system operation efficiency through global information and functions from the other systems has been proposed. In order to implement the ADMS, IT and OT have to be employed together on the ADMS; and the concept-based IT/OT convergence concept has been presented. Therefore, this paper introduces ADMS and IT/OT convergence and proposes a design of IT/OT convergence based ADMS system design with configurations and functions.