• Title/Summary/Keyword: SBR polymer

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Strength Properties of SBR-Modified Concretes Using Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag (고로슬래그 미분말을 이용한 SBR혼입 폴리머 시멘트 콘크리트의 강도특성)

  • ;;Yoshihiko Ohama
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2002
  • The effects of slag content and polymer-binder ratio on the strength properties of the polymer-modified concretes using ground granulated blast-furnace slag and a styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) latex are examined. As a result, the compressive, tensile and flexural strengths of the SBR-modified concretes using slag increase with increasing polymer-binder ratio and slag content, and maximized at a slag content of 40 %. In particular, the SBR-modified concretes with a slag content of 40 % provide approximately two times higher tensile and flexural strengths than unmodified concretes. Such high strength development is attributed to the high tensile strength of SBR polymer and the improved bond between cement hydrates and aggregates because of the addition of SBR latex.

fundamental Properties of Water-Permeable Polymer-Modified Concrete (투수성 폴리머 시멘트 콘크리트의 기공적 성질)

  • 이윤수;주명기
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.402-408
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    • 2002
  • The permeable polymer-modified concrete has a lot of internal voids, which has more excellent performance in permeability and durability than asphalt and cement concrete. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to ascertain the strength properties of water-permeable polymer concretes with SBR latex and redispersible polymer powder. The water-permeable polymer concretes using SBR latex and redispersible polymer powder with water-binder ratio of 29 %, polymer-cement ratios of 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 % are prepared, and tested for compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength, water permeablility. From the test results, improvements in the strength properties of the water-permeable polymer concretes due to the addition of the SBR latex and redispersible polymer powder are discussed.

Development of Water-Permeable Polymer Concrete for Pavement (투수성 포장 폴리머 콘크리트의 개발)

  • 이윤수;주명기;연규석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to ascertain the strength properties of water-permeable polymer concretes with SBR latex and redispersible polymer powder. The water-permeable polymer concretes using SBR latex and redispersible polymer powder with water-binder ratio of 29%, polymer-cement ratios of 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% are prepared, and tested for compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, water permeability. From the test results, improvements in the strength properties of the water-permeable polymer concretes due to the addition of the SBR latex and redispersible polymer powder are discussed.

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Effect of Addition of Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag on Strength Properties of Autoclaved Polymer-Modified Concrete (오토클레이브 양생 폴리머 시멘트 콘크리트의 강도성상에 미치는 고로슬래그 미분말 혼입의 영향)

  • 주명기
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.608-614
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    • 2002
  • The effects of slag content and polymer-binder ratio on the strength properties of autoclaved SBR-modified concretes using ground granulated blast-furnace slag(slag) and a styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) latex are examined. As a result, the compressive and tensile strengths of the autoclaved SBR-modified concretes using slag increase with increasing slag content, and reach a maximum at a slag content 40%, and increase with increasing polymer-binder ratio. In particular, the autoclaved SBR-modified concretes with a slag content of 40% provide about three times higher tensile strength than unmodified concretes. Such high strength development is attributed to the high tensile strength of SBR polymer and the improved bond between cement hydrates and aggregates because of the addition of SBR latex.

Strengths of Rapidly Hardening SBR Cement Mortars as Building Construction Materials According to Admixture Types and Curing Conditions (혼화재 종류 및 양생조건에 따른 속경성 SBR 시멘트 모르타르의 강도)

  • Jo, Young-Kug;Jeong, Seon-Ho;Jang, Duk-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.587-596
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    • 2011
  • Ultra rapid-hardening cement is widely used for latex-modified mortar and concrete as repair and finishing material during urgent work. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the improvements in strength made to SBR cement mortars by the adding of various admixtures and by the use of different curing methods. SBR cement mortar was prepared with various polymer-cement ratios, curing conditions and admixture contents, and tested for flow, flexural and compressive strengths. From the test results, it was determined that the flow of SBR cement mortar increased with an increase in the polymer-cement ratio, and the water reducing ratio also increased. The strength of cement mortar is improved by using SBR emulsion, and is strengthened by adding metakaoline. The strength of SBR cement mortar cured in standard conditions was increased with an increase in the polymer-cement ratio, and attained the maximum strengths at polymer-cement ratios of 15 % and 10 %, respectively. The maximum strengths of SBR cement mortar are about 1.8 and 1.3 times the strengths of plain mortar, respectively. In this study, it is confirmed that the polymer-cement ratio and curing method are important factors for improving the strengths of rapid-hardening SBR cement mortar.

MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF STYRENE-BUTADIENE-STYRENE/ ALUMINIUM COMPOSITES

  • Renukappa, N.M.;Siddaramaiah, Siddaramaiah;Sudhaker Samuel, R.D.;Jeevananda, T.;Kim, Nam-Hoon;Lee, Joong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2007
  • A series of styrene-butadiene-styrene/aluminium (SBR/Al) composites have been compounded with different weight ratios of Al. The prepared SBR-Al systems have been characterized for different mechanical properties such as tensile strength, tensile modulus and surface hardness have improved with the increase in content of Al in SBR matrix. This may is because of the increase in polymer-filler interaction. The electrical properties such as volume conductivity, surface resistivity, dielectric constant, dissipation factor (tan delta), and break down voltage of SBR/Al composites have been measured with reference to volume fraction $(V_{f}),$ frequency and temperature. The resistance of the SBR-Al composites is found to be ohmic. The voltage-current (V-I) characteristics for SBR-Al also exhibit a linear relationship indicating the ohmic behavior.

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Phase Equilibrium Study on the Ternary System of SBR/EPDM/Solvent (SBR, EPDM 및 Solvent로 이루어진 삼성분계의 상 평형에 관한 연구)

  • Go, Jin-Hwan;Park, Byung-Ho
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2002
  • The polymer-polymer interaction parameter, x 23t, of the styrene-butadiene polymer (SBR) and ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer (EPDM) was investigated by observing the phase behavior of the ternary system of SBR/EPDM/solvent. The solvent used in this study was benzene acting as a good solvent for SBR but as a poor solvent for EPDM. Ternary solutions with various concentrations and mixing ratios of the two component polymers were separated into two phases by temperature change The cloud point curves (CPC) showed that the differerence of solvent affinities toward each polymer and the repulsive interaction between two polymers considerably affect the shape of CPC near 15℃. In the temperature range of 5℃ ~ 25℃, incompatible behaviours arised from both the difference of mixing ratios and concentration were clearly observed. Also the phase separation temperature greatly influenced on the composition of each separated phase. The calculated x 23t values from Flory-Huggins theory were in the range of 0.6301 ~ 1.0775, which suggest that the SBR/EPDM systems are incompatible.

Studies on the Physical Properties and Application of EPDM-Polymer Blends. Part 6. Physical Properties for EPDM-NR-SBR Blends (EPDM과 각종(各種) Polymer의 Blend에 의(依)한 성능변화(性能變化) 및 그 응용(應用)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(제6보(第6報)) EPDM과 Natural Rubber 및 Butadiene-Styrene Rubber의 Blend에 대(對)하여)

  • Kim, Joon-Soo
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 1972
  • As a series of tile studies of EPDM-Polymer blends, tile experiment are concentrated to the investigation of the physical properties of tile EPDM-NR-SBR blends. The results are shown as follows: 1. In blending, tensile strength decreased with increase in EPDM contents, especially the ratio of EPDM/NR-SBR is 75/25. 2. Elongation and tear strength were much influenced by blending, especially the ratio of EPDM/NR-SBR is 50/50. 3. Ozone resistance is much improved after blending. It was effective more than tile ratio of EPDM/NR-SBR is 25/75. 4. Aging resistance is much improved after blending. It was effective more than the ratio of EPDM/NR-SBR is 50/50. 5. Hardness increased with increase in EPDM contents and on the other hand, abrasion resistance decreased.

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Adhesion in Flexure of SBR-Modified Mortars with Fly Ash (플라이애쉬와 SBR을 혼입한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 휨접착강도)

  • Jo, Young-Kug
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.162-163
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the adhesion in flexure of SBR-modified mortar adding Fly Ash(FA). From the test results, the adhesion in flexure is seriously affected by polymer-binder ratios and adding content of FA. The maximum adhesion in flexure of SBR- modified mortar is about 1.46 times, the plain cement mortar. It is apparent that the adhesion in flexure of SBR-modified mortars by polymer-binder ratios is much more improved than that by adding contents of AF.

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The Strength and Durability of Polymer-Cement Mortars (폴리머-시멘트 모르타르의 강도와 내구성)

  • Hwang, Eui-Hwan;Hwang, Taek-Bung;Ohama, Yoshihiko
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.786-794
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    • 1994
  • The strength and durability of polymer-cement mortars were investigated. The specimens of polymer-cement mortar were prepared by using styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) latex, ethylene-vinyl acetate(EVA) emulsion and polyacrylic ester(PAE) emulsion with various polymer-cement ratios(5, 10, 15, 20wt%). For the evaluation of durability of polymer-cement mortars, freezing-thawing, acid resistance and heat resistance tests were conducted. With an increase of polymer-cement ratio, the frost resistance of polymer-cement mortars was greatly improved, but acid and heat resistance were deteriorated. The compressive and flexural strengths of SBR polymer-cement mortars were improved with an increase of polymer-cement ratio, whereas those of EVA and PAE polymer-cement mortars reached maximum value at polymer-cement ratio of 10wt%.

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