• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 1997.11a
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• pp.161-170
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• 1997

SASC(Server-Aided Secret Computation) 프로토콜은 클라이언트(스마트 카드)의 비밀정보를 공개하지 않으면서 서버(untrusted auxiliary device)에게 서명을 생성하는데 도움을 받도록 하는 프로토콜이다. RSA서명을 위한 최초의 SASC 프로토콜은 RSA-S1 으로서 그 실효성이 크기 때문에, 그 후로 SASC 프로토콜에 대한 연구가 많이 이루어져 왔다. 기존의 SASC 프로토콜들의 공통된 접근방식은, 클라이언트의 비밀정보를 서버로부터 감추기 위해, 비밀정보를 여러 조각으로 나누어 일부불만을 서버에게 전달하는 방식이었다. 그러나, 이러 한 접근방식은 클라이언트의 계산량은 줄어들지만 서버의 계산량과 통신량이 너무 많고, 능동적 공격(active attack)에 노출되기 쉽다는 단점을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위해 RSA서명 생성을 위한 새로운 방식의 SASC 프로토콜을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방식은 비밀정보를 서버로부터 감추기 위해 비밀정보에 난수들을 곱하거나 더하여 서버에게 전달하는 방식이다. 제안 프로토콜은 능동적 공격에 대해 안전하며, 안전성이 데이타의 개수에 의존하지 않으므로 서버의 계산량과 통신량이 매우 적다. 또한, 클라이언트가 수행해야 할 계산량도 기존 프로토콜들의 43%로 줄게 된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 1998.12a
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• pp.317-328
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• 1998

Matsumoto, Kato, 그리고 Imai가 [1]에서 제안한 SASC(Server-Aided Secret Computation) 프로토콜은 스마트 카드와 같이 계산능력이 현저히 부족한 장치로 하여금 서버의 도움을 받아 효율적으로 서명생성을 할 수 있도록 하는 유용한 프로토콜이다. 그러나, 그 과정에서 유출되는 정보를 통해 스마트 카드의 비밀정보를 알아낼 수 있는 많은 공격방법들이 제안되었다. Crypto'95에서 Beguin과 Quisquater는 기존의 모든 공격방법들에 대해 안전하면서도 효율적으로 RSA 서명을 수행할 수 있는 SASC 프로토콜을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 Beguin과 Quisquater의 프로토콜을 공격할 수 있는 능동적 공격(active attack) 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 공격방법은 0

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.420-426
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• 1999

We examined the immune response in flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, with immunization of formalin killed Edwardsiella tarda as an antigen. The ELISPOT-assay (enzyme-linked immunospot assay) was optimized technically and applied to count the number of total and specific antibody secreting cells (TASC and SASC) in lymphocytes of different lymphatic organs. Incubation of lymphocytes on 96 well plate for more than 2.5hrs came out enough time in ELISPOT-assay for counting the antibody secreting cells in the anterior kidney and spleen. However, too much of plate-coated antigen or rabbit anti-flounder immunoglobulin for SASC or TASC counting, respectively, was appeared to decrease the sensitivity of the assay system. Specificity of the system was also confirmed by the absence of TASC in lymphocytes treated with cycloheximide to prevent protein synthesis. The peak numbers of SASC appeared at wk 3 post immunization after that there was a sharp decrease and reached to almost zero at wk 7. In the spleen and kidney, the timing and numbers of SASC on peak response were concurrent without preferential organ distribution. The specific antibody level in the sera increased rapidly between wk 2 and 3 after immunization, i.e. like the specific cellular response found with ELISPOT-assay on that period, However, the remained high level of specific serum antibody from wk 5 after immunization until the end of experiment was clearly distinguishable from the kinetics of SASC response decreased sharply.

• Journal of fish pathology
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.97-102
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• 2001

Olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus known as an one of the major aquacultured species in Korea were exposed to cadmium(Cd) with different protocols and analyzed the effects of exposure on the immune response. Antibody levels in sera of the group exposed to Cd(20ppb) by immersion method from 2 weeks before immuniztion with formalinised Edwardsiella tarda(E. tarda) KFE entigen to the end of experiment reached to peak level faster than that of the non-exposed group. After this peaking time the levels decreased much at a faster rate compared to the non-exposed group. This tendency was also appeared in the numbers of specific antibody secreting cells(SASC) analyzed with the enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT)-assay technique in the splenocytes of the experimental groups exposed to Cd with different ways. Interestingly, the group exposed to Cd for 2 weeks before immunization also showed increased numbers of SASC unlikely the antibody production and suggested a more critical influence of cadmium exposure in early stage of immune reaction. Artificial infection with live E. tarda KFE induces 100% mortality in the flounder exposed to cadmium throughout the experimental period from two weeks before the immunization. It may imply that some other factors related to specific immunity are involving in the defence system of flounder exposed to Cd. Taked together. Cd exposure may induce temporaily stimulatory or indhibitory effects on the immune reaction, but suppress the physiological systems for the resistant against the infective agents with other toxic effects.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 1998.12a
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• pp.357-367
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• 1998

이동통신 환경에서, 이동단말기와 기지국 사이에 안전한 통신을 제공하기 위한 많은 프로토콜들이 제안되어왔다. 그러나 이동단말기 의 부족한 계산능력 때문에 공개키를 이용한 프로토콜은 많은 장점에도 불구하고 그 실용성을 검증받기 힘들었다. 본 논문은 이동단말기 의 부족한 계산능력으로도 공개키를 이용해 상호인증 및 세션키 공유를 효율적으로 수행할 수 있는 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안된 프로토콜은 최근 제안된 SASC 프로토콜을 적용하여 이동단말기의 부족한 계산능력을 보충하였다.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.175-186
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• 2000

Over the years, the extensive use of networks and distributed systems has increased the need for authentication and digital signatures. Inperforming authentication on a massive scale, authentication servers that use multiple workstations or PCs are more economical than servers that use one inicomputer or mainframe. However, the establishment of authentication servers with multiple platforms can cause some security problems and increases the cost of key management because all platforms within the server must have the private key of the authentication server. We propose a scheme which can solve these problems. The proposed scheme can establish a strong authentication server with no additional key management and improve the performance of the authentication server up to 13 times.

• Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.123-129
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• 2003

Experimental studies were done to research the dinical effects of Juglandis Semen aqua-acupuncture and acupuncture(BL 13) on the anti-allergic response. anaphylaxis provoked by the compound 48/80, delayed type hypersensitivity response to picryl chloride and SASC and inflammation response to egg albumin. The following results have been obtained: Juglandis Semen aqua-acupuncture and acupuncture(BL13) group were increased the survival rate in compound48/80 induced systemic anaphylactic reaction. Picryl chloride induced contact dermatitis and delayed type hypersensitivity in SRBC challenged mouse were significantly decreased in Juglandis Semen aqua-acupuncture and acupuncture (BL13) group. Inflammation response - WBC, CRP and Nitric Oxide in egg albumin induced allergic rat were significantly decreased in Juglandis Semen aqua-acupuncture and acupuncture(BL13) group. According to the above results, Semen aqua-acupuncture and acupuncture(BL13) both depress the allergy reaction.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2002

To study the increased resistance in fish against Vibrio vulnificus known as an important agent of vibrio septicemia in human, we analyzed specific and nonspecific immune response in flounder after administration of V. vulnificus bacterins by oral route. It contained the comparison of antibody concentrations in the sera of flounder after oral administration by two different protocols with uncoated heat killed bacterin of V vulnificus (UHKB, 20 mg/kg body weight), i.e., 4 weeks continuously (group 4W) and taking 2 weeks resting period between the 1st and last week of administration (group 1-2-1W). Even though, 1-2-1W group showed significantly increased level of specific antibody in serum, it did not reach to that of 4W group. Certainly, flounder vaccinated twice a week for four weeks (20 mg/kg b.w.) showed increased concentration of specific antibody against V. vulnificus at week 2 after last administration by oral route and maintained throughout the experimental period. It also was confirmed by the increased numbers of specific antibody secreting cells (SASC) in the leukocytes isolated from the splenocytes of the flounder of 4W group at week 1 after last administration until the end of experimental period. However, enteric, acid-resistant film coated heat killed bacterin (ECHB) did not show both greater immune reaction for antibody production and faster elimination of a challenge dose of V. vulnificus compared with those of the UHKB. These results suggested that UHKB administered by oral route was very effective method to prevent the contamination of V vulnificus in flounder, and did not show the increased antigenicity by coating the surface with acid-resistant film.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.139-149
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• 1995

Many pressure vessels for the power plants are fabricated from low alloy ferritic steels. The inner sides of the pressure vessels are commonly weld_cladded with austenitic stainless steels to minimize problems of corrosive attack. The submerged-arc welding(SAW) process is now used in preference to other processes because of the possibilities open to automation to reduce the overaII welding times. The most reliable way to avoid underclad cracks(UCC) which are often detected at the overlap of the clad beads is to use nonsusceptible steels such as SA508 class 3. At present domestically developed forging steel of SA508 cl.S is now being cladded with single layer by using 90mm wide strip, which transfers higher heat input into the base metal compared to the conventional two layers strip cladding which has been in wide use with 30-60 mm wide strip. But the current indices for the influence of heat input on crack susceptibility are not accurate enough to express the subtle difference in crack susceptibility of the steel. Therefore, the purpose of this present study is: l) To determine UCC susceptibility on domestic forging steel, SA508 cl.S cladded with single layer by using submerged arc 90mm strip and, 2) To optimize heat input range by which the crack susceptibility could be eliminated.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.156-163
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• 2010

Purpose: This descriptive correlational study was designed to examine the relationship of attachment security to social anxiety and depression. In addition, the mediating effect of self competency in relation to attachment security and the other variables was investigated. Methods: Data were collected from 194 students in grade 5 or 6, and descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierachical multiple regression were used with SPSS/PC 12.0 program to analyze the data. The instruments used were Kerns, Klepac and Cole's Security Scale, La Greca & Stones' Revised Social Anxiety Scales for children (SASC-R), Cho and Lee's Korean form of Kovacs' children's Depression Inventory (CDI) and Harter' Self-perception Profile for Children. Results: There were significantly negative effects between attachment security and the variables, social anxiety and depression. Also, self competency was negatively correlated with social anxiety and depression. Self competency had a significant mediating effect on the relation of social anxiety and depression to attachment security. Conclusion: For the effective management and prevention of social anxiety and depression in school-aged children, programs including strategies to increase self competency should be developed. These programs can increase self competency which has a mediator role between attachment security and the other variables (social anxiety and depression).