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현대 중국어의 삼음사(三音詞)와 현용 한국 삼음절(三音節) 한자어(漢字語)의 동형(同形) 동소어(同素語) 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study of the Trisyllabic Words with same form-morpheme and same meaning in Modern Chinese and the Trisyllabic Korean Words Written in Chinese Characters with same form-morpheme and same meaning)

  • 최금단
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제25권
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    • pp.743-773
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    • 2011
  • In this research, the writer has done a comparative analysis of 4,791 trisyllabic modern Chinese vocabularies from "a dictionary for trisyllabic modern Chinese word" and the corresponding Korean words written in Chinese characters out of 170,000 vocabularies hereupon that are collected in "new age new Korean dictionar y". Aa a result, we have the total 407 pairs of corresponding group with the following 3 types: 1) Chinese : Korean 3(2) : 3 syllable Chinese characters with completely same form-morpheme and same meaning, use, class (376pairs, 92.38% of 407), 2) Chinese : Korean 3 : 3 syllable Chinese characters with completely same form-morpheme and partly same meaning, use, class (18pairs, 4.42% of 407), 3)Chinese : Korean 3 : 3 syllable Chinese characters with completely same form-morpheme and different meaning, use, class (13pairs, 3.19% of 407).

양식 어업손실액산출과 관련한 인근동종어업의 선정요건에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Requisites for Selecting the Neighboring Fisheries of the Same Kind Related to the Calculation of Aquaculture Fisheries Loss)

  • 강용주;김기수
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2005
  • This study attempts to suggest the requisites for selecting the neighboring fisheries of the same kind related to the calculation of aquaculture fisheries loss stipulated in the article 62 of enforcement ordinance of fisheries law. First of all, the requisites for the same kind of aquaculture fisheries are legally evident. The more important requisites are the factors for the neighboring fisheries of aquaculture fisheries. Here the factors we must consider are the same oceanic environment, the same fisheries management, and the same productivity of fisherman. In conclusion, the best way of selecting neighboring fisheries is picking up the adjacent fishery to the fishery because the factor of the same oceanic environment is the most important in determining the productivity of fisheries.

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신(新)HSK와 초급용(初級用) TOPIK 어휘 중의 중한(中韓) 동형(同形) 동소(同素) 한자(漢字) 어휘의 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study of New HSK and Entry-Level of TOPIK Written in Sino-Korean in the same form and morpheme of vocabularies)

  • 최금단
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제30권
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    • pp.187-222
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    • 2013
  • In this study, From 1,560 entry-level of TOPIK standard vocabularies are 702 Sino-Korean words selected which account for 45% of the whole vocabularies in TOPIK. In addition, the same form and morpheme words in Sino-Korean are sorted out by comparing them with 5,000 words of the NEW HSK vocabularies in Sino-Korean morpheme, array position of morpheme, meaning, and usage. Those are categorized into three parts : type of completely the same form-morpheme and same meaning, use, class(189 pairs), type of completely the same form-morpheme and partly same meaning, use, class(28 pairs), and type of completely the same form-morpheme and different meaning, use, class(10 pairs). The first type of words that account for 83.26% of them are used in exactly the same way in both Chinese and Korean. Through an accurate understanding of these vocabularies could either Chinese-speaking Korean learners or Korean-speaking Chinese learners apply those words in their mother tongue to the acquisition of the target language and get more effective means of learning methods for language proficiency test.

시맨틱 웹 온톨로지에서의 OWL sameAs 적용 (Applying OWL SameAs to an Ontology in the Semantic Web)

  • 강인수;정한민;이승우;김평;이미경;성원경
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2007
  • 차세대 시맨틱 기술 적용의 비전인 시맨틱 웹의 성공을 위해서는 그 기반 지식이 되는 온툴로지의 생산, 공유 및 연계가 전제되어야 함과 동시에 온툴로지를 구성하는 개체들의 정합성이 보장되어야 한다 온툴로지 개체 정합성 측면에서 두 개의 서로 다른 온툴로지 개체가 실세계에서 동일한 개체임을 표현하기 위한 방편으로 OWL에서는 sameAs가 사용될 수 있다. 그러나, 최근까지의 시맨틱 웹 응용 연구에 있어서 sameAs 적용과 관련된 문제점과 고려사항들이 충분히 고찰되지 못했다. 이 연구는 과학기술 연구분야 온툴로지에서의 sameAs 적용 사례를 소개함으로써 sameAs와 관련된 이해의 폭을 공유하고자 한다.

색상각와 채도벡터를 이용한 동일색상의 분광반사 모집단 생성 (Generating of the same hue population using hue angle and chroma vector)

  • 유미옥;서봉우;안석출
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm classifing same hues in order toe estimate the spectral reflectance of object from 3 band color image information. To estimate the spectral reflectance of object, the conventional estimation methods are required of 5 or 9 band digital color values. The 5 or 9 band image acquisition systems are required of 5 or 3 times same work for color image acquisition process. To solve the above problems, we propose a new method that can be estimated spectra reflectance estimation of object. The proposed method is to classify same hues corresponding a color stimulus, by using hue angle and chroma vector of a color stimulus. The classified same hues are used as the population corresponding a color stimulus. The range of same hue is estimated by the cumulative proportional ration according to the number of basis function.

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Quality of Same-Day Sputum Smears Microscopy and Presumptive Tuberculosis Patients Drop-out at Health Facilities of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Taddese, Boja Dufera;Misganaw, Abay Sisay
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제83권1호
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2020
  • Background: Same-day sputum microcopy is recommended in areas where sputum smear microscopy external quality assessment (EQA) is effectively implemented and sturdy. In Addis Ababa, the status of EQA and drop-out of same-day sputum smear microcopy has not yet been assessed. The objective of this study was to assess the quality of same-day sputum smear microscopy and diagnostic drop-out of presumptive tuberculosis (TB) patients in health facilities (HFs) across Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Methods: Amulti-analysis was conducted from September 2016 to July 2017 to determine the status of external quality assessment and diagnostic drop-out of presumptive TB patients registered for same-day sputum smear microscopy. Data was coded and entered in Microsoft Excel, and subsequently transferred and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Results: The drop-out of same-day sputum smear microscopy was 209 (6.2%). More than 33% of the specimens collected for purposes of same-day sputum smears were of poor quality. Among the selected HFs for the study: 13 (46.4%) used filter reagents prior to sputum smear staining while 75% of the selected HFs for the study used smear microscopy services interruption in a year. The sensitivity and specificity of the HFs participating in regional quality assessment scheme for the diagnosis of TB was 97.4% and 99.6%, respectively. Conclusion: The diagnostic drop-out of same-day sputum smear microscopy was high in Addis Ababa. Strengthening EQA, competency-based laboratory professionals training on sputum smear microscopy might reduce the reading errors in sputum smear. Awareness creation of the community on the benefits gained from completion of specimen provision for the same-day approach decreases diagnostic drop-out and enhances TB control program.

공업고등학교 졸업생의 대학 동일계 학과 진학시 동일 과목 학점 인정에 관한 전문가 인식 조사 (A survey of Specialists Cognition on Authorization of Credits for the Same Subjects in Entering a Same Department of the College Among Technical High School Graduates)

  • 이상혁;김호동
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.26-43
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구는 공업고등학교 졸업생이 대학의 동일계 학과에 진학했을 때 동일 과목 학점 인정에 관한 전문가의 인식을 조사하는 데 목적이 있다. 오늘날 대학 교육이 일반화되면서 공업고등학교 졸업생의 80% 정도가 대학에 진학하고 있다. 그러므로 공업고등학교와 전문대학, 4년제 공과대학이 연계 교육 차원에서 동일 과목 학점 인정은 교육적 낭비를 줄이기 위해 필요하다. 이 연구에서는 공업교육 분야 전문가인 공업고등학교 교사, 연구원, 전문대학 및 4년제 공과대학 교수 100명을 대상으로 설문 조사하여 84명이 응답하였으며 응답률은 81,25%였다. 이 연구에서 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공업고등학교 교사와 연구원은 공업고등학교 졸업생이 대학의 동일 학과에 진학했을 때 공업고등학교에서 이수한 모든 실습 과목 학점은 인정해 주는 것이 타당하다고 한 반면 전문대학과 4년제 대학 교수는 응답자의 대부분이 바람직하지 않다는 반응을 보였다. 둘째, 공업고등학교 졸업생이 전문대학 또는 4년제 공과대학 동일 학과에 입학했을 때 동일 과목은 대학 자체 소정의 시험을 거쳐 학점을 인정해 주는 것을 연구원과 4년제 대학 교수는 대부분 동의하였으나 전문대학 교수는 62.5%가 반대하였다. 셋째, 공업고등학교 졸업생이 전문대학 동일 학과를 졸업하고 4년제 공과대학 동일학과 3학년에 편입했을 때에 동일 과목은 4년제 대학 자체 인증 시험 성적이 일정 수준 이상일 때 학점 인정을 해 주는 것을 응답자 대부분이 동의하였다. 그러므로 이와 같은 경우에는 학점 인정을 해 주는 것이 타당하다.

Collaborative Authoring based on Physics Simulation

  • ;권용무;고희동
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2007년도 학술대회 1부
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    • pp.612-615
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    • 2007
  • This research studies the Virtual Reality simulation of Newton's physics law on rigid body type of objects for physics learning. With network support, collaborative interaction is enabled so that people from different places can interact with the same set of objects in Collaborative Virtual Environment. The taxonomy of the interaction in different levels of collaboration is described as: distinct objects and same object, in which there are same object - sequentially, same object - concurrently - same attribute, and same object - concurrently - distinct attributes. The case studies are the interaction of users in two cases: destroying and creating a set of arranged rigid bodies. We identify a specific type of application for contents authoring with modeling systems integrated with real-time physics and implemented in VR system. In our application called Virtual Dollhouse, users can observe physics law while constructing a dollhouse using existing building blocks, under gravity effects.

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유치원 단일연령 교실과 혼합연령 교실에서의 아동의 극놀이 행동 (Children's Dramatic Play Behaviors in Same-Age and Mixed-Age Preschool Classrooms)

  • 하승민
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to examine children's dramatic play and dramatic play themes in the same-age and mixed-age kindergarten classrooms. The subjects were 45 children in three classrooms of 4-year-olds, 69 children in three classrooms of 5-year-olds, and 60 children in three mixed-age classrooms of 4-and 5-year-olds. Observations were conducted by videotape recordings. Observation periods were of five-minutes duration. There were ten observations of children's indoor free-play periods. Four-and five-year-olds in mixed-age classrooms were more likely to engage in group-dramatic play than 4-and 5-year-olds in same-age classrooms. Four-year-olds in mixed-age classrooms were more likely to engage in domestic and family, war/violence, school, animal, and vehicle play themes than 4-year-olds in same-age classrooms. However, 5-year-olds in mixed-age classrooms were more likely to engage in family and school play themes than 5-year-olds in same-age classrooms. 5-year-olds in same-age classrooms were more likely to engage in vehicle and animal play themes than 5-year-olds in mixed-age classrooms. 5-year-olds in same-age classrooms did not differ from 5-year-olds in mixed-age classrooms on the war/violence themes used during dramatic play. In terms of sex differences, boys were more likely to engage in violence, adventure fantage themes than girls. Conversely girls were more likely to engage in family/marriage static play themes than boys.

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Multiple Aneurysms on the Same Bifurcation Site of the Middle Cerebral Artery

  • Back, Byung-Suck;Choi, Seung-Jin;Ji, Cheol;Ahn, Jae-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.258-260
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    • 2007
  • Multiple aneurysms at the same cerebral arterial branching site are rare, and have been mainly described in a few case reports in comparison with other intracranial multiple aneurysms. Most reported locations of the same artery where multiple aneurysms developed were internal carotid artery and anterior communicating artery. We experienced a very rare case of multiple aneurysms arising at the same bifurcation site of the middle cerebral artery. Only one case like this has been reported previously in the literature. We discussed the preoperative diagnosis and surgical management of such condition.