• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.36 no.3
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• pp.127-134
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• 2018

Electric transmission towers are facilities to transport electrical power from a plant to an electrical substation. The towers are connected using power lines that are installed with a proper sag by loosening the cable to lower the tension and to secure the sufficient clearance from the ground or nearby objects. The power line sag may extend over the tolerance due to the weather such as strong winds, temperature changes, and a heavy snowfall. Therefore the periodical mapping of the power lines is required but the poor accessibility to the power lines limit the work because most power lines are placed at the mountain area. In addition, the manual mapping of the power lines is also time-consuming either using the terrestrial surveying or the aerial surveying. Therefore we utilized multiple overlapping images acquired from a low-cost drone to automatically reconstruct the power lines in the object space. Two overlapping images are selected for epipolar image resampling, followed by the line extraction for the resampled images and the redundant images. The extracted lines from the epipolar images are matched together and reconstructed for the power lines primitive that are noisy because of the multiple line matches. They are filtered using the extracted line information from the redundant images for final power lines points. The experiment result showed that the proposed method successfully generated parabolic curves of power lines by interpolating the power lines points though the line extraction and reconstruction were not complete in some part due to the lack of the image contrast.

• Korean journal of food and cookery science
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.50-54
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• 1999

The persimmon puree was hydrolyzed with commercial polysaccharide hydrolyzing enzymes, Viscozyme and Celluclast and jam was prepared with the enzyme treated persimmon juice by addition of pectin. The textural characteristics of the jam were studied for the effects of pectin addition and storage temperature. When the persimmon jam was prepared with the enzyme treated juice with addition of pectin(2.2∼3.0%), the hardness of the go] was stabilized at the addition level of more than 2.8% as measured by %sag. The hardness, cohesiveness, adhesiveness, and gumminess were also significantly increased as the amount of pectin addition increased, whereas the cohesiveness and elasticity did not change significantly. The gel prepared with the puree hydrolyzed with Celluclast generally showed higher hardness, gumminess and adhesiveness and less cohesiveness and elasticity than those treated with Viscozyme. Higher temperature (17$^{\circ}C$) caused a significant decrease in most of the textural properties except elasticity. Results of sensory test showed the orange colors was much improved by the Celluclast treatment, while other characteristics such as total acceptability and texture were not significantly different.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.414-419
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• 2007

Botryococcus braunii is a green colonial fresh water microalga and it is recognized as one of the renewable resources for production of liquid hydrocarbons. CFTRI-Bb-l and CFTRI-Bb-2 have been reported for the first time and their performance with regard to growth and biochemical profile is presented here. The present study focused on effect of carbon dioxide $(CO_2)$ on biomass, hydrocarbon, carbohydrate production, fatty acid profile, and carotenoid content in various species of B. braunii (LB-572, SAG 30.81, MCRC-Bb, N-836, CFTRI-Bb-l, and CFTRI-Bb-2) at 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0% (v/v) levels using a two-tier flask. $CO_2$ at 2.0% (v/v) level enhanced growth of the organism, and a two-fold increase in biomass and carotenoid contents was observed in all the B. braunii strains studied compared with control culture (without $CO_2$ supplementation). At 1 % and 2% (v/v) $CO_2$ concentrations, palmitic acid and oleic acid levels increased by 2.5 to 3 folds in one of the strains of B. braunii (LB-572). Hydrocarbon content was found to be above 20% at 2% $CO_2$ level in the B. braunii LB-572, CFTRI-Bb-2, CFTRI-Bb-l, and N-836 strains, whereas it was less than 20% in the SAG 30.81 and MCRC-Bb strains compared with control culture. This culture methodology will provide information on $CO_2$ requirement for growth of algae and metabolite production. B. braunii spp. can be grown at the tested levels of $CO_2$ concentration without much influence on culture pH.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.127-128
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 전압 불평형, 단상 전압 새그, 3상 정전 등의 비정상적인 계통에 대해서 적용 가능한 동기좌표 기반의 3상 새그 검출 방법을 제안하고 그 가능성을 비교하였다. 3상 새그 보상기는 계통 정상상태에서는 부하에 전력을 공급하고, 계통 새그나 사고 발생 시 이상상태를 검출하여 싸이리스터를 오프하여 계통과 부하를 분리하고 부하에 안정하고 연속적으로 정격 전압을 공급한다. 새그 보상기의 중요한 조건 중 하나는 얼마나 빨리 계통의 이상상태를 검출하여 중요부하와 계통을 분리시켜주는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 계통 불평형 상태에서 동기좌표계에서 발생하는 2고조파 성분을 빠르게 상쇄시키는 구조적으로 간단한 계통의 이상상태를 검출하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 새그 검출기법의 타당성을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증 하였다.

• Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.36-38
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• 2006

We investigated that the metallurgical, mechanical and electrical properties of the Sn-3.SAg/Cu ball grid array (BGA) solder joints at a reflow temperature of $255^{\circ}C$ for different reflow times of 10, 60, 300 and 1800 s. Two different intermetallic compound (IMC) layers, consisting of scallop-shaped $Cu_6Sn_5$ and very thin $Cu_3Sn$, formed at the solder/substrate interface, and their thicknesses increased with increasing reflow time. The shear force peaked after reflow for 60 s, and then significantly decreased with increasing reflow time. The fracture occurred along the solder ball in the initial reflow, but the fraction of the brittle fracture increased with increasing reflow time. The IMC growth and the volume of Cu dissolved in the solder balls affected the electrical property.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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• v.55 no.1
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• pp.39-46
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• 2006

PLL is a key item of power converter for power quality compensation and power flow control. This paper proposes a novel 3-phase PLL that is composed of ALC and PI controller. The operational principle was investigated through theoretical approach, and the performance was verified through computer simulations with MATLAB and experimental works with TMS320VC33 DSP board. The proposed 3-phase PLL shows accurate performance under the voltage disturbances such as sag, harmonics. phase-angle jump, and frequency change.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2001.07a
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• pp.560-564
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 3상 능동 직렬형 전압 보상기의 제어 알고리즘으로 공간 벡터 검출법(3-D SV)을 제안하고 있다. 제안된 3차원 공간 벡터법은 종전의 순시전력이론에 의한 방법에 비해 보상 기준치 연산과정을 간략화 할 수 있고 좌표변환이 필요치 않다. 제안된 알고리즘은 전원전압의 순간적인 sag가 발생되더라도 비선형 부하에 인가되는 전압은 일정한 정현파로 제어 가능하며 동시에 전원전류의 고조파와 기본파 무효전류도 보상 가능하다. 정상상태와 과도상태에서 전력전자전용 시뮬레이터인 PSIM에 의해 제안된 이론의 타당성을 입증하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2012.07a
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• pp.262-263
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• 2012

3상 새그 보상기는 계통 새그나 사고 발생 시 빠르게 이상상태를 검출하여 계통을 분리하고 수퍼커패시터에 충전된 에너지를 부하에 안정하고 연속적인 정격 전압을 공급하는 장치이다. 그러나 비선형 부하일 때, 3상 새그 보상기의 출력전압에 저차 고조파가 포함된 왜곡이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 비선형 부하에서도 안정적인 정현파 전압을 공급하기 위해 선택적 고조파 제거 방식을 도입한 전압제어기를 제안 하였다. 새그 보상기 시작품을 제작하였으며, 제안한 선택적 고조파 제거 전압제어기의 타당성을 실험을 통하여 THD가 12.7%에서 4.3%로 개선되는 것을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2012.07a
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• pp.550-551
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• 2012

정밀한 작업 공정을 요구하는 산업 현장의 전압 새그 보상이나 각종 장비의 전력 품질 시험을 하기 위해서는 전압 새그 발생의 환경 요건이 필요하다. 그러나 3상 계통 전압은 사용자가 임의로 전압 새그를 발생시킬 수 없기 때문에 장비의 성능 검사 및 각종 시험을 하기가 어렵다. 현재, 여러 가지 전압 새그 보상장치가 개발되고 있으며 이러한 장비의 성능을 검증하기 위해서는 가격이나 품질 면에서 우수한 전압 새그 발생기가 필요하다. 전압 새그 발생기를 통한 시험으로 전압 새그 보상장치의 신뢰도 향상과 예기치 못한 상황에 대한 대책을 강구할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 전압 새그의 크기와 위상, 그리고 발생하는 구간을 조절할 수 있는 3상 전압 새그 발생장치를 설계하고 그 동작을 3kVA 프로토타입을 제작하여 확인하였다.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• v.33 no.3
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• pp.203-208
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• 1990

The physical characteristics of texture, water holding capacity, color and swelling of soybean curd were studied for 14 varieties of soybeans grown in Korea. The relative water holding capacity, measured by moisture absorption method with using filter paper, was high for Millyang-21. Danyeob and Hwangum, low for Suwon-138, -141 and -142. All of the soybean curd prepared showed negative Sag values, which indicates swelling properties of Tofu as it as released from pressed condition. The most swollen variety was Suwon-138 and the least one was Suwon-142. Generally, soybean curd having high moisture content had low valuss in hardness but no significant relationship was found. Elasticity ud cohesiveness showed a little differences except Suwon-138. Other textural characteristics of fracturability, adhesiveness and gumminess showed a wide range in their values among the varieties.