• 제목/요약/키워드: S.I.F(Stress Intensity Factor)

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길이방향의 전단응력을 받은 직교이방성 원판에 내재된 외부균열의 등속전파 응력확대계수 $K_{III}$ (Dynamic Stress Intensity Factor $K_{III}$ of Crack Propagating with Constant Velocity in Orthotropic Disk Plate Subjected to Longitudinal Shear Stress)

  • 최상인
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 1996
  • Dynamic stress intensity factors are derives when the crack is propagating with constant velocity under longitudinal shear stress in orthotropic disk plate. General stress fields of crack tip propagating with constant velocity and least square method are used to obtain the dynamic stress intensity factor. The dynamic stress intensity factors of GLV/GTV=1(=isotropic material or transversely isotropic material) which is obtained in out study nearly coincides with Chiang's results when mode Ⅲ stress is applied to boundary of isotropic disk. The D.S.I.F. of mode Ⅲ stress is greater when α(=angle of crack propagation direction with fiber direction) is 90° than that when α is 0°. In case of a/D(a:crack length, D:disk diameter)<0. 58, the faster crack propagation velocity, the less D.S.I.F. but when crack propagation velocity arrive on ghear stress wave velocity, the D.S.I.F. but when crack propagation velocity arrive on shear stress wave velocity, the D.S.I.F. unexpectedly increases and decreases to zero.

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인장과 굽힘응력을 받는 판재의 표면균열해석 (Analysis of Surface Crack under Tension and Bending Stress in Plate)

  • 오환섭;박철희;허민구
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 1998
  • In this study, when tension and bending stress act on plate simultaneously, stress intensity factor is analyzed at crack tip with using BEM(Boundary Element Method). In this analysis, stress intensity factors(S.I.F) are defined for variable ligament, aspect and stress ratio($\sigma$T/$\sigma$B). Consequently, predicted that crack grow to depth direction at low aspect and ligament ratio in tension stress and to surface direction in bending stress. Tension and bending stress act on plate same time, effect of tension stress in the first stage and effect of bending stress in the after stage was to observed. The outbreak of secondary crack in backside is under the control of stress amplitude and predict that the point of outbreak is mear backside.

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이종재 브레이징 계면에서의 균열거동해석 (Analysis of Crack Behavior of dissimilar materials in Brazed Interface By BEM)

  • 오환섭;김시현;김성재
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회(한국공작기계학회)
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2001
  • Applications of Brazing in the studying fields such as High-Speed Machining are very increasing in various industry fields. Therefore, Applying to the fracture mechanics by numerical analysis method is very important to analyse the crack problem Dissimilar Materials in Brazed Interface. In this study, Stress intensity Factor (S.I.F) is analysed to investigate crack behavior on the crack tip of dissimilar materials in brazed interface such as a Hardmetal and a HSS by two dimensional(2-D) Boundary Element Method (BEM). Kelvin's solution was used as a fundamental solution in BEM analysis and stress extrapolation method was used to determine Stress Intensity Factor.

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혼합모드 균열의 응력확대계수 해석과 정도 개선에 대한 고찰 (Determination of S.I.F. for Mixed Mode Crack and Development of Accuracy)

  • 배원호
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2004
  • The finite element method were used to determine the stress intensity factor of cracked plate. The stress method, displacement method and J Integral are most popular finte element method. ANSYS proposed another a kind of displacement method. In this paper, it was examined that the accuracy and utility of the ANSYS method could believable to determine the stress intensity factors of centered inclined crack. Generally, inclined crack has two portion of stress intensity factors, tensile mode F1 and shear mode F2. For the purpose of increasing the accuracy of stress intensity factors, examined the effect of the numbers of nodes and elements, crack tip element size and number of partition of the crack tip vicinity. It was found that the method proposed by ANSYS is useful and has high accuracy. Accuracy of calculated stress intensity factors was increased by increase of the number of nodes and elements, and at the small size of crack tip elements can get more highly accuracy.

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인장-전단하중을 받는 일점 Spot용접재의 파괴역학적 피로강도 평가 (Fracture mechanical evaluation of fatigue strength of a single spot welded lap joint under tension-shear load)

  • 배동호
    • 오토저널
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 1991
  • According as the members and inner and outer plates of the automobile body structure have been thinned their thickness and have become high strength, each part of the body structure has been put more severe stress condition. Therefore, it has been increasingly required to improve the fatigue strength of the spot welded structures. As one of the improving methods for such problem, the author had previously proposed the method of alleviating stress concentration at nugget edge of the spot weld part and improving its fatigue strength [1]. But, because fatigue strength of the spot welded lap joint is influenced by its geometrical and mechanical factors, welding condition and etc., there needs a quantitative and systematic estimation method of them. In this report, by considering nugget edge of the spot weld part of the spot welded lap joint subjected to tensile load to the ligament crack, fatigue strength of various spot welded lap joints was estimated with the stress intensity factor (S.I.F.) K which is fracture mechanical parameter. It is known that evaluation of fatigue strength of the spot welded lap joint by the stress intensity factor (S.I.F.) K is more effective than the maximum stress $(\sigma_{ymax}$) at edge of the spot weld part on the center line of width of the plate.

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Fin-Tube 이종재의 고주파 압접 접합계면 및 계면균열 응력해석 (The Analysis of Stress Behavior in welded interface and interface crack of High Frequency Pressure welding of Dissimilar materials for Fin-Tube)

  • 김도형;이동진;오환섭
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2000
  • In this study, geometric shape and crack in welded interface of the air cooled heat exchanger Fin-Tube of Dissimilar Meterials was analysed. The object of study is to understand the behavior of Stress Intensity Factor for fin length, flash thickness, flash length, symmetric and asymmetric cracks of comming from the manufacturing process. Stress Intensity Factor was analysed by BEM. Kelvin's solution was used as a fundamental solution in BEM analysis and stress extrapolation method was used to determine Stress Intensity Factor.

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경계요소법을 이용한 균열선단 원공의 영향 평가 (The Effect evaluation of the hole near a crack tip by Boundary Element Method)

  • 이대영;김성재
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, in order to study the geometric factor effect of a circular hole near a crack tip in a semi-infinite plate, the Dimensionless Stress Intensity Factor, $F(=\frac K {\sigma {\sqrt{\pi a}}})$ is analyzed at the crack tip using a two Dimensional Boundary Element Method (BEM) program which is known as superior in Fracture Mechanics. Kelvin's solution was used as a fundamental solution in BEM analysis and displacement extrapolation method was used to determine Stress Intensity Factor.

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임의형 분포 관통균열의 실험적 해석 (Experimental Analysis of Arbitrarily Distributed Through Cracks)

  • 최선호;정진석;황재석
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.3105-3114
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    • 1993
  • previously, several basic studies in the experimental analysis of stress intensity factors of cracks by slab analogy have been presented by authors. But, for the application of above mentioned method to the analysis of the arbitrarily distributed cracks, there still is several bottlenecks to be overcome in terms of its experimental process and data treatment. Moreover, authors recently proposed an improved experimental method to use the fixed slab analogy device which has promised more accurate measurement of S.I.F. of small cracks. In this paper, for the completion of slab analogy analysis of distributed cracks, a grating imaginary rotation method is introduced. And, to prove its validity, this combined method is applied to the determination of stress intensity factors of theoretically known distributed cracks. The results show good agreement with the existing theoretical solutions and physical crack propagation tendencies.

Fatigue Strength Assessment of Spot-Welded Lap Joint Using Strain Energy Density Factor

  • Sohn, Ilseon;Bae, Dongho
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2001
  • One of the recent issues in design of the spot-welded structure such as the automobile body is to develop an economical prediction method of the fatigue design criterion without additional fatigue test. In this paper, as one of basic investigation for developing such methods, fracture mechanical approach was investigated. First, the Model I, Mode II and Mode III, stress intensity factors were analyzed. Second, strain energy density factor (S) synthetically including them was calculated. And finally, in order to decide the systematic fatigue design criterion by using this strain energy density factor, fatigue data of the ΔP-N(sub)f obtained on the various in-plane bending type spot-welded lap joints were systematically re-arranged in the ΔS-N(sub)f relation. And its utility and reliability were verified by the theory of Weibull probability distribution function. The reliability of the proposed fatigue life prediction value at 10(sup)7 cycles by the strain energy density factor was estimated by 85%. Therefore, it is possible to decide the fatigue design criterion of spot-welded lap joint instead of the ΔP-N(sub)f relation.

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편심 경사균열 을 가진 판 이 순수굽힘 을 받는 경우의 응력확대계수 (Stress Intensity Factors of a Sheet with an Eccentrically Inclined Crack Subjected to Pure Bending)

  • 최선호;조상봉
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1985
  • 본 논문에서는 편심 경사진 균열을 가진 판이 순수굽힘을 받는 경우에 등각사 상함수를 발견하고 등각사상법에 의한 복소응력함수를 사용하여 응력확대계수의 근사 이론식을 구하고 광탄성 실험을 통하여 비교 고찰하였다.