• Title/Summary/Keyword: S-slope

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Stability Evaluation of Progressive Failure Slope in Biotite Granite Area of Andong (안동 흑운모화강암 지역의 진행성 파괴사면 안정성 평가)

  • Baek, Seung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2000
  • This paper deal with the stability evaluation and suggestion of progressive failure slope in biotite granite area of Andong. Based on geological site investigation and field test, stability analysis of slope was performed in conjunction with limit equilibrium methods and stereographic projection. Additionally, initial design and construction procedure was critically evaluated. Series of the slope stability analysis reveals the detection of local wedge and plane failure under the current slope condition. It is additionally appeared that a certain synthetic behavior of circle and plane failure exists on the right spot where the overall failure's going in progress. In order to construct more stable slope based on the suitability for the real state of the slope circumstances, this study issues a solution to eliminate the primary factors which cause the instability, by means of the grade of weathering and RMR classification of rock mass.

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Analysis for Current Situation of Slope along National Roads in Korea (국내 국도변의 비탈면 현황 분석 연구)

  • Park, Jaeyoung;Shin, Changgun;Chang, Bumsu
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2010
  • Inventory survey is process collecting data about cut slope. It's different from inspection. Collected data are being used get at status about cut slope along national roads. And we analyse between current situation and data about collapse slope. It helps finding better method about maintenance of cut slope. We found changes in the situation between data at present and data at 10 years ago. We will research collapse and counterplan by cause.

Implementation and Test of Hydraulic Control System for the Tractor Leveling (트랙터의 수평제어를 위한 유압 시스템의 특성 실험)

  • Lee, S. S.;Oh, K. S.;Hwang, H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 1999
  • When a tractor travels slope lands, problems of operator safety and the reduction of job efficiency usually occur. Therefore, maintaining the tractor body being horizontal is critical to improve the security of traveling and the job performance. An experiment was made in a soil bin using the experimental model system built and equipped with a leveling control system. Adaptability of the control system was tested and investigated by analyzing system response in time and frequency domains. Control response time of hydraulic cylinder with 10lpm flow rate on a step input of 10$^{\circ}$slope was about 0.42sec. And it showed a linearly increasing trend without any hunching state. A steady state error of 0.6$^{\circ}$occurred but it was negligible. The hydraulic control system showed a little phase differences within the range of 0.4Hz input frequency. The experimental model showed that implementation of the proposed tractor control system to on slope lands tractor was feasible.

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A Study on Elimination Methods of Baseline Wander for ECG using Slope Tracing Waves (기울기추적파를 이용한 심전도의 기저선 변동 제거방법의 비교 연구)

  • Ju, Jang-Kyu;Lee, Ki-Young;Kim, Jung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a new method to eliminate the baseline wander for ECG based on waveform morphology analysis. This method uses the descending slope tracing waves[3] to separate the baseline wander from ECG and approximates the separated baseline wander to a corresponding approximated S-waves contour, and finally, subtracts the approximated S-waves contour from the original ECG. To verify its efficacy and validity in practical applications, this method has been applied to MIT/BIH database and compares this method with the other method employing the ascending slope tracing waves to remove a baseline from ECG[4].

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A Relative Study on Safe Factor by Different Analyses of Slope Stability (해석방법에 따른 사면 안전율 비교 연구)

  • An, Joon-Hee;Park, Choon-Sik;Jang, Jeong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.720-723
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    • 2006
  • This study performed slope stability analysis by changing analysis methods and shear strength with the slope stability analysis program. The conclusions of the study are as follows. 1) The safe factor of clayey soil applied with Bishop's simple method turned out to be similar to or slightly higher than those of other methods, for both dry and saturated conditions. 2) The safe factor of sandy soil applied with GLE method turned out to be slightly higher than those of other methods. But when applied with Bishop's simple method, it appeared to be slightly higher than those of other methods. 3) The safe factor of ordinary soil applied with GLE method showed the highest result. 4) Janbu method showed the lowest safe factor among all the methods for the above three types of soils.

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The analysis of the low-flow statistics using regression model at the Chonbuk regional ungaged basin (회귀모형을 이용한 전북지역 미계측 유역의 저유량 해석)

  • 조기태;박영기;이장춘
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the low-flow statistics at the mountainous watershed. The formulation for the estimation of the design low-flow statistics was obtained by means of a hydraulic approach applied to a simple conceptual model for a mountainous watershed. Three of the independent variables associated with the low-flow statistics is watershed area(A), average basin slope(S) and the base flow recession constant(K); Watershed area was measured from topographic maps and average basin slope is approximated in this study using Strahler's slope determining method. And base flow recession constant computed using Vogel and Kroll's method. Unfortunately, this method is usually unavailable at ungaged sites. In this study, recession constant at ungaged sites is estimated using graphical regression method used by Giese and Mason. The model for estimating low-flow statistics were applied to all 61 catchments in the Sumjin, Mankyung basin.

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Radial Thickness of Ice Jam in Channel Bends

  • Yoon, Sei-eui;Lee, Jong-tae
    • Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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    • v.1
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 1990
  • The characteristics of radial thickness of ice jam at the center part of channel bends were analyzed briefly in this paper. Jam thickness in channel bends increases both toward the inner bank, and dowmstream. For this study, slope at the jam's underside was assumed to be liner with similarity of radial slope of bed in alluvial bends. Radial slope at the jam's underside in floating ice elements was estimated using the force equilibrium theory in the radial direction. The eqution which can be estimated the radial slope of ice jam was suggested using Falcon and Kennedy's bed layer theory. Experimental data, which were measured at the center part of cross-section in a single 180-degree bend, were compared to the calculated values using the suggested equtions. The result shows that the calcultated values were smaller than the measured ones. Ot is considered that the estimated value of shear stress in the radial direction may be smaller than the actual and two-layer model may be not suibable for alluvial bend flow.

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Case Study on Application of Geophysical Survey in the Weathered Slope including Core Stones (핵석을 포함하는 풍화사면에서의 지구물리탐사 적용사례 연구)

  • Hong, Won-Pyo;Kim, Jae-Hong;Ro, Byung-Don;Jeong, Gyo-Cheol
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2009
  • Existence of core stone at the inside of the Rock mass is reacting as unstable element. In particular, in case of the cut slope, even when it is not exposed, slope's discontinuity increases or strength level decreases depending on the difference in the weathering grade when it comes to the core stone, and reacts as an important element of the slope movement such as slope's rock fall or collapse. As for the slope that is subject to study, incision was completed after 20 years or so, and parts of the slope reinforcement was completed, but frequent rock fall occurs despite small amount of rainfall, and permanent stability measures are urgent. Refractional seismic survey and geological survey results were compared and analyzed, and reliability was improved by complementing the two survey methods, and stereo-graphic projection using DIPS program was conducted to analyze the characteristics of oore stone in the weathered soil slope.

Evaluation of Stability of Slope with Granite Weathered Soil considering Rainfall Events (강우사상을 고려한 화강풍화토 비탈면의 안정성 평가)

  • Kim, Gyu-Hyeong;Hwang, Eui-Pil;Lee, Kang-Il
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.421-429
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study conducted a slope stability study considering changes in the ground water level due to rain phenomena and the duration of rainfall, that is for the purpose of analyzing the stability of the slope surface of the cut section, seepage numerical analysis is performed by height of slope and rainfall accident, and the characteristics of rainfall was applied reasonably in order to determine the slope change during rain by analyzing rainfall and rainfall pattern due to climate change. Results: As a result of numerical analysis of stability for slope composed of the granite weathered soils according to the characteristics of rainfall(Uniform Rainfall, US Army Corps., Huff's method - 1/4, 4/4), Conclusion: The higher the slope, the smaller the safety factor of the slope, the smaller the elevation of the ground water level as the rainwater seepage does not reach the underground water level. In addition, the ground water level was assessed to be rose significantly in condition of case 3 Huff's method - 1/4, rain pattern with the largest initial rainfall duration, and the safety factor was analyzed to be small.

Compare Seismic Coefficient Method and Seismic Response Analysis for Slope during Earthquake (지진시 사면안정해석에 있어서의 진도법과 지진응답해석의 결과 비교)

  • 박성진;오병현;박춘식;황성춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2000
  • Numerical analysis of slope stability is presented using slice method, static seismic analysis methods, and earthquake response analysis methods. Static seismic force is considered as 0.2g while vertical static seismic force is not considered in analysis. For earthquake response analysis, Hachinohe-wave is applied. Safety factor calculated using slice method for failure surface. Calculating methods are Bishop's method and Janhu's method. Static seismic analysis was applied using Mhor-Coulomb model and earthquake response analysis was applied using non-linear elastic model.

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