• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.41-55
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• 1998

본 연구는 뇌졸중 환자들의 퇴원 후 1개월까지의 물리치료양상 및 기능변화와 이에 관련된 요인을 알아보기 위해 1998년 1월 1일부터 5월 31일까지 약 5개월 간 부산시, 대구시, 구미시 및 안동시 등에 소재하고 있는 1개 병원에서 물리치료를 시작한 뇌졸중환자 87명을 대상으로 물리치료를 시작한 시점, 1개월 후, 퇴원 시, 그리고 퇴원 후 1개월이 지난 시점까지 추적하여 기능변화를 평가하였다. 뇌졸중환자의 물리치료 시작시점의 BI점수는 26.32였고, PS점수는 11.34이었다. 물리치료 시작시점을 기준으로 할 때 입원 1개월 후의 81점수 변화는 평균 16.61(p<0.001). 퇴원 시는 33.51(p<0.001), 퇴원 1개월 후는 43.56 만큼 호전되었다(p<0.001). PS점수도 각각 -2.1, -3.94, 그리고 -5,52만큼 호전되었다(p<0.001). 그리고 퇴원시에 비해 퇴원 후의 변화도 81점수는 10.06만큼, PS점수는 -1.51만큼 모두 유의하게 호전되었다 (p<0.001). 물리치료 시작시점과 회원시의 BI점수 변화와 유의한 관련이 있는 요인은 물리치료 시작시점의 BI점수와 연령이었는데(p<0.05), 시작시점의 BI점수가 낮고 연령이 낮을수록 기능호전이 컸다. 시작시점과 종료시점 사이의 변화는 시작시점의 BI점수. 퇴원시의 BI점수, 종교유무가 유의하게 관련이 이었다(p<0.05). 즉, 종교를 믿고 있거나 물리치료 시작시점의 BI점수가 낮고 퇴원시의 BI 점수가 높을수록 기능호전이 컸다. 퇴원 시와 1개월 후에는 퇴원시의 BI점수와 종교유무였는데, 퇴원시의 BI점수가 낮고 종교를 믿는 환자에서 기능호전이 유의하게 컸다.(p<0.05). 물리치료 시작시점과 퇴원시의 PS점수 변화와 유의한 관련이 있는 요인은 물리치료 시작시점의 PS점수였는데(p<0.05), 시작시점의 PS점수가 높을수록 기능호전이 컸다. 시작시점과 종료시점사이는 시작시점의 PS점수, 퇴원시의 PS점수, 퇴원 1개월 후에 적극적으로 물리치료를 받았는지의 여부 등이었다(p<0.05). 즉, 시작시점의 PS점수가 높고, 퇴원시의 PS점수는 낮으면서 적극적으로 물리치료를 받은 환자가 기능호전이 켰다. 퇴원 시와 1개월 후에는 퇴원시의 PS접수가 높고 적극적으로 물리치료를 받을수록 기능호전이 유의하게 컸다(p<0.05). 이상의 결과를 요약하면, 뇌졸중환자의 물리치료 효과를 BI점수로 평가하면 물리치료 시작시점 및 퇴원시의 BI점수, 연령 및 종교유무가 중요한 요인이고, PS점수로 평가하면 시작시점 및 퇴원시의 PS점수와 퇴원 1개월 후에 적극적으로 물리치료를 받았는지의 여부가 중요한 요인으로 생각된다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.395-402
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• 2020

A total of 60 growing pigs (25.50 ± 1.63 kg) were used in a 6-week trial to investigate the effects of diet supplementation with brewer's yeast (Saccharmyces cerevisiae) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and fecal score of growing pigs. Pigs were randomly allocated to one of two dietary treatments [six replications (five pigs·pen^-1)] according to initial body weight. The dietary treatments included: 1) control, basal diet (CON); 2) basal diet supplemented with 1% brewer's yeast. Dietary supplementation with brewer's yeast showed significant improvement in body weight (BW) at weeks 4 and 6; the average daily gain (ADG) and gain : feed ratio (G/F) was higher during week 4 and overall compared with CON (p < 0.05). Brewer's yeast supplementation in the diet had no significant on the nutrient digestibility. There was no significant difference in the fecal score of CON and brewer's yeast supplementation in the diet. In conclusion, the results indicate that dietary supplementation with brewer's yeast can improve growth performance in growing pigs. The results showed that supplementation of brewer's yeast in the diet of growing pigs had a positive effect on the ADG in growing pigs, but no significant effect on nutrient digestibility and fecal score when supplemented with brewer's yeast in the diet of growing pigs.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.231-244
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to provide a basis for nursing intervention to enhance quality if life in women having hysterectomies. Data was collected using a self-report questionnaire from 205 women having hysterectomies at the outpatient clinics of four general hospitals and a mail survey in Pusan City. Reliability of eight instrument's was tested with Cronbach's alpha which ranged from .601-.901. The data were analyzed by percentage, mean, SD, Pearson's Correlation and Stepwise Multiple Regression by using the SPSS 7.5 WIN Program. The results are as follows: 1) The average score for the quality of life was 74.33(score range 23-92). 2) There was a significant correlation between the predictive variables on quality of life. The most significant correlation was sexual identity(r=.516, p=.000). 3) When quality if life score was entered into the equation as the dependent variable, 7variables explaining 54.5% of the variation in quality if life score. Sexual identity was the main predictor of quality of life and accounted for 24.6% of the variance in quality of life. 4) When physical domain score was entered into equation as the dependent variable, 5variables explaining 29.2% of the variation in physical domain score. 5) When psychological domain score was entered into the equation as the dependent variable, 5variables explaining 46.0% of the variation in psychological domain score. 6) When sexual life domain score was entered into the equation as the dependent variable, 6variables explaining 39.4% of the variation in sexual life domain score. In conclusion, sexual identity, pre-operational symptom, sense of loss, spouse's support, age, professional support, coping behavior were identified as important variables in the quality of life in women having hysterectomies.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.495-504
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• 2012

이 연구에서는 면접 점수가 발생되는 통계적 모형을 사영에 근거하여 제시하였다. 이 모형은 피면접자의 개인별 참값과 이와 관련된 변수값이 2차원 평면의 X와 Y축의 값으로 주어졌을 때, 심사위원의 시각을 X축과의 각도로 생각하여 이 축에 사영된 값으로서 심사위원의 면접 점수의 평균으로 잡는 방법이다. 이 값에 개인적 편향과 관측 오차를 더해져 심사위원의 관측 면접 점수가 얻어지게 된다. 이 통계적 모형을 사용하여 흔히 사용되고 있는 면접 점수 표준화 방법인 절사평균법, 순위평균법, z-점수평균법을 비교하였다. 이 모의실험에서는 두 가지 면접 형태, 두 가지 면접자 수, 두 가지 면접자의 전문성 정도, 실제 점수와 관련된 변수 간의 분포 두 가지와 세 가지 상관계수가 고려되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.201-208
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• 1993

Given the specific mean shift outlier model, the score test for multiple outliers in nonlinear regression is discussed as an alternative to the likelihood ratio test. The geometric interpretation of the score statistic is also presented.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical effects of Muscle Energy Technique(MET) for peripheral facial paralysis. Methods: 60 Patients were divided into two groups. Group A(n=30) received the treatment with existing Korean medicine. Group B(n=30) received the MET with existing Korean medicine. It was performed once a day, five time per a week for three weeks. we analyzed Yanagihara's score and House-Brackmann scale Results: A week after MET treatment, Yanagihara's score average of Group A is $7.17{\pm}6.34$. Yanagihara's score average of Group B is $8.84{\pm}5.22$. (p=0.72). Two weeks after MET, Yanagihara's score average of Group A is $12.39{\pm}4.94$. Yanagihara's score average of Group B is $15.12{\pm}3.20$. (p=0.04). Three weeks after MET, Yanagihara's score average of Group A is $17.11{\pm}5.31$. Yanagihara's score average of Group B is $22.78{\pm}3.67$. (p=0.01). A is $3.87{\pm}1.36$. House-Brackmann Scale average of Group B is $3.64{\pm}1.76$. (p=0.63). Two weeks after MET treatment, House-Brackmann Scale average of Group A is $3.20{\pm}0.97$. House-Brackmann Scale average of Group B is $3.02{\pm}1.03$. (p=0.05). Three weeks after MET, House-Brackmann Scale average of Group A is $2.84{\pm}1.12$. House-Brackmann Scale average of Group B is $2.23{\pm}0.78$. (p=0.04). Conclusion: MET treatment is effective for improve the symptoms of peripheral facial paralysis. Therefore, it will be used to peripheral facial paralysis.

• 대한의료기공학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.109-136
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• 2015

Objects : The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Su-Gi therapy for Bell's palsy by using Y-system(Yanagihara's unweighted grading system). Methods : We investigated 25 patients with Bell's palsy who had visited in the M, H Korean medicine hospital in Gyeonggi Province from December 27th, 2010 to April 8th, 2015. The Su-Gi therapy was done by 1 times daily. And each patients had been treated more than 25 days. We evaluated the change of them by using Y-system. Results : 1. We investigated 25 patients with Bell's palsy. 80% of the patients were females(20 patients), 20% of the patients were male(5 patients). The average age of patients was 47±15.15. The average period of Adm. treatment was 64% of the patients(16 patients) have left facial palsy, 36% of the patients(9 patients) have right facial palsy. 2. The mean Y-system score before treatment was 17.80±6.2, and the mean score after 25th days treatment was 33.68±4.0. Changes in the mean Y-system Score for each case according to the treatment days was increased significantly. 3. The mean Y-system score after 4th days treatment had increased by an 1.24±2.7 as compared to before treatment, the score after 10th days treatment was 8.7±4.7, the score after 14th days treatment was 11.84±5.8, the score after 20th days treatment is 14.72±6.7, and the score after 25th days treatment was 15.88±6.9. Every score was significantly increased. Conclusions: 1. Su-Gi therapy can be defined that is mainly using the hands to touch or movement of the human body skin, meridians and acupuncture points, muscles, joints and so on. And that is the treatment to communicate and harmonize to the meridians and acupuncture points, and to prevent of diseases, and to keep health. 2. All names of An-Gyo, An-Ma, Jum-Hyul, Chu-Na, massage, and so on should be referred to as Su-Gi therapy. And that individual names are to be classified and separated as the type or method of Su-Gi therapy. 3. The results of the treatment of Hwidam's Su-Gi therapy for Bell's palsy by using Y-system were significant.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.185-194
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• 1990

The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation of discomfort. self - esteem. personality and life - satisfaction in persons with rheumatoid arthritis and to provide basic data to help them attain a better quality of life. From Jan. 27 to Feb. 24, 1988, 53 patients, registered at a rheumatic clinic at one general hospital in Seoul, were accepted as subjects for this study. The instruments used for this study were a discomfort scale and life- satisfaction scale developed by the researcher, Rosenberg's Self - esteem Scale and Wallston and Wallston's Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MEILC) Scale. The reliability of the scales were tested by Cronsbach's alpha. The collected data were analyzed by the SAS program using unpaired t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's Correlation Coefficients. The results were as follows : 1. There was a significant difference in the subjects perceived discomfort level(t＝-3.49, p＝ .0010) between the onset of the disease(14.87$\pm$9.02) and the present(19.87$\pm$8.44). 2. There was a significant correlation between the MHLC - internal score and the MHLC -chance score (r＝-.4366, p＝ .0011). 3. The findings related to the demographic variables regarding the MHLC scores were as follows : 1) Regarding sex, there was a significant difference for the MHLC -internal score(t＝4.2572, df＝15.2, p＝ .0007) between male(32.13$\pm$2.47) and female(27.56$\pm$4.17). But the MHLC-chance score for male(15.13$\pm$2.85) was lower(t＝3.1539, df＝21.8, p$\pm$ .0047) than for female(19.47$\pm$6.29). 2) Regarding educational background, the MHLC - chance score for the below - high school group(20.52$\pm$5.81) was higher(t＝2.5450, df＝51.0, p＝ .0140) than the college graduate group(16.41$\pm$5.76). 4. The average Self - esteem score was 26.87 (S.D.＝5.29) and there was a significant correlation between the Self- esteem score and the MHLC - chance score (r＝ .3122, p＝ .0026). 5. It was found that the subjects' Discomfort score was correlated with the Self -esteem score(r＝-.3788, p＝ .0051) and the Life - satisfaction score(r＝-3570, p＝ .0087). It was also found that subjects' Self - esteem score was correlated with the Life-satisfaction score(r＝ .4474, p＝ .0008).

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.71-87
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to assess pain, discomfort, depression and coping patterns and the relations between these in chronic arthritis patients. The sampling method was a purposive sampling technique. 1) Who have been diagnosed as having chronic arthritis and. 2) Who were at the out patients clinic of rheumatoid arthritis departments of one University hospital in seoul between september, 11, 1993 to september, 18, 1993. The instruments used for this study were Graphic Rating Scales of pain, discomfort level of the activities of daily living(ADL) developed by Lee, Eun Ok and The Beck Depression inventory. The research used to measure coping patterns was a tool developed by the present study researcher. Analysis of data was done frequency, Pearson correlation coefficients, ANOVA, regression and ANCOVA. The results were summerlized as follows ; 1. Female exceed male patients in number and onset of joint pain were more prevalent in the age groups of the 40s and the 50s. The average duration of suffering from the pain were seven years six mounths. 2. The mean pain score : The mean sensory score was 119mm and the affective score was 109mm. 3. The discomfort level of ADL, the mean score was 2.95 out of a possible score of 5.0 and depression syndrome subjects were 62.2%. 4. The coping responses for each pattern were as follows : 1) "Active coping" mean score was 2.28. 2) "Wishful coping" mean score was 2.89. 3) "Receptive coping" mean score was 3.31. 4) "Negative coping" mean score was 1.82. 5. Significant differences were found in age, religion, marriage status and the coping patterns of patients. 1) In the coping pattern of "receptive coping", the score of the age groups of the 50s were higher than that of 20s, and in the coping pattern of "negative coping", the score of the age groups of the 20s were higher than other age groups. 2) In the coping pattern of "wishful coping", the score of the christian were higher than other religion groups. 3) In the coping pattern of "negative coping", the score of the marrieds were lower than other groups. 6. Patients who scored low on factor 2, wishful coping, were much more likely to report having pain sensory than patioets scoring high on this factor. 7. Patients who scored high on factor 4, negative coping, were significantly more likely to report having pain sensory than patients scoring high on this factor. Consider overall, chronic arthritis patients report using a wide varity of strategies, certain strategies such as receptive, wishful and active coping are used frequently, whereas other strategies such as negative coping are rarely used. One of the most important finding of present study is that the reported use of coping strategies is related to adjustment to a chronic pain problem. The present study suggests that negative coping is related to poor emotional adjustment as assessed by depression, but not pain ratings. Considered overall, this pattern of findings suggests that counseling patients to decreased their use of negative coping may be useful. The present study has a number of limitations. First, the sample is restricted to chronic arthritis patients. Weather chronic pain patients suffering from other types of pain syndromes use similar coping strategies needs to be determined in subsequent research. Second, the tool of coping pattern must be studied further to obtain reliability.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.7-22
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• 2001

This study is a discriptive research to identify stress and powerlessness based on Korean hemodialysis patients' constitution. Research subject was 112 hemodialysis patients who are treatment processing in P university hospital and K hemodialysis hospital in S City, and the data were collected for 60 days from December 20, 1999 to January 30, 2000. The research tools used for the measurement of constitution was "QSCC II", the measurement of the stress was Jeon chi ja's "Scale of Hemodialysis patient's Stress"(1985), and the measurement of powerlessness was Kim joe ja's "Scale of Powerlessness"(1992). The reliability of the scale for stress is Cronbach's Alpha 0.8819 and that of powerlessness is Cronbach's Alpha 0.6993. Data analysis was performed using SPSSWin 9.0 software. We tested them with real number, percentage, average score, standard deviation, t-test, F-test(ANOVA), Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, and Multiple stepwise regression. The results of this study were as follows : 1. Hemodialysis patients' constitution were : Soyangin 38.4%, Taemin 34.8%, and Soeumin 26.8%. 2. The average score of the stress by hemodialysis patients were the mean $89.72{\pm}20.26$ points. The average score of powerlessness was the mean $34.19{\pm}6.46$ points, by hemodialysis patients. 3. The result of the Pearson Correlation showed no correlation between the score of stress and the score of powerlessness. 4. In their relationship between general characteristics and the score of stress : in marriage state, job(P=0.016, P=0.007) and In their relationship between general characteristics and the score of powerlessness : in age, marriage state, educational level, job(P=0.000, P=0.012, P=0.002, P=0.050) have statistically meaningful differences. 5. The factor affecting the powerlessness of hemodialysis patients was physical area of stress and its explanatory power was 18.5%.