• Title/Summary/Keyword: S-parameter measurement

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Parameter Calibration of Laser Scan Camera for Measuring the Impact Point of Arrow (화살 탄착점 측정을 위한 레이저 스캔 카메라 파라미터 보정)

  • Baek, Gyeong-Dong;Cheon, Seong-Pyo;Lee, In-Seong;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the measurement system of arrow's point of impact using laser scan camera and describes the image calibration method. The calibration process of distorted image is primarily divided into explicit and implicit method. Explicit method focuses on direct optical property using physical camera and its parameter adjustment functionality, while implicit method relies on a calibration plate which assumed relations between image pixels and target positions. To find the relations of image and target position in implicit method, we proposed the performance criteria based polynomial theorem model that overcome some limitations of conventional image calibration model such as over-fitting problem. The proposed method can be verified with 2D position of arrow that were taken by SICK Ranger-D50 laser scan camera.

Stress Analysis at an Impact Loading Point of Finite Plates according to the dimensions of Impact Loading Parameter (충격하중계수의 크기에 따른 유한평판의 충격하중 작용점에서의 응력해석)

  • 김지훈;심재기;양인영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an analytical method is proposed to find the dimensions of impact stresses with using the dimensions of impact loading parameter regardless of mass of impactor, velocity of impactor, and plate thickness. In analytical method of Impulsive stresses, the three-dimensional dynamic theory of elasticity using rectangular coordinates and the potential theory of displacement are utilized, and when the measurement of Impact loading is difficult especially for a steel ball colliding on an infinite plate, the impact loading can be obtained by using the classical plate theory and Hertz’s contact theory. And in the numerical analysis, the fast Fourier transform (F. F. T.) algorithm and the numerical inverse Laplace transformation are used because the analysis of impact loading Is difficult to obtain solutions by using the thress-dimensional dynamic theory of elasticity.

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Non-destructive assessment of carbonation in concrete using the ultrasonic test: Influenced parameters

  • Javad Royaei;Fatemeh Nouban;Kabir Sadeghi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.89 no.3
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2024
  • Concrete carbonation is a continuous and slow process from the outside to the inside, in which its penetration slows down with the increased depth of carbonation. In this paper, the results of the evaluation of the measurement of concrete carbonation depth using a non-destructive ultrasonic testing method are presented. According to the results, the relative nonlinear parameter caused more sensitivity in carbonation changes compared to Rayleigh's fuzzy velocity. Thus, the acoustic nonlinear parameter is expected to be applied as a quantitative index to recognize carbonation effects. In this research, combo diagrams were developed based on the results of ultrasonic testing and the experiment to determine carbonation depth using a phenolphthalein solution, which could be considered as instructions in the projects involving non-destructive ultrasonic test methods. The minimum and maximum accuracy of this method were 89% and 97%, respectively, which is a reasonable range for operational projects. From the analysis performed, some useful expressions are found by applying the regression analysis for the nonlinearity index and the carbonation penetration depth values as a guideline.

A Study on Measurement of Semiconductor Package in RF Regime (RF대역에서의 반도체 package 특성 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 박현일;김기혁;황성우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2000
  • The electrical characteristics of MQFP packages have been measured in RF regime. The s-parameter of the lead frame has been measured using the test fixture on which the do-capped package was mounted. A simple lumped equivalent circuit modeling of the lead frame and the test fixture can provide reasonable model parameters up to the frequency of 200 MHz.

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STUDIES ON THE BIOLOGICAL HALF-LIVES OF TRITIUM RELEASED AT WOLSONG NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

  • Kim, H.G.;Eum, H.M.;Cha, S.C.;Kim, M.C.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2001
  • The one of important parameter involved in the calculation of internal radiation dose to the human body is the biological half-life of the radionuclide. The biological half-life is population specific and may differ from one population group to another. So the effective half-life of tritium exposure based on urinal bioassay measurement of Wolsong Nuclear Power Plants was investigated and studied.

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THREE MODELS FOR CALIBRATION OF POSITION DATA OBSERVED BY ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS

  • Shin, Hwashin-Hyun;Shin, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.11 no.1_2
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    • pp.327-340
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    • 2003
  • For motion analysis electromagnetic sensors are often used to measure positions and orientations of human subjects. It is observed from several experiments of the Ergonomics Research group that there exist systematic errors and unexpected serious distortions due to some metal masses in the test area. A calibration process is necessary to fix these errors. In this article three models are proposed to correct position measurement errors based on observations from calibration experiments.

A New Small Signal Modeling of RE MOSFETs including Charge Conservation Capacitances

  • Ickjin Kwon;Minkyu Je;Lee, Kwyro;Hyungcheol Shin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.957-960
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    • 2000
  • A novel extraction method of high frequency small-signal model parameters for MOSFETS is proposed. From S-parameter measurement, this technique accurately extracts the model parameters including the charge conservation capacitance parameters. To consider charge conservation, nonreciprocal capacitance is considered. The modeled parameters fit the measurements very well without any optimization.

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Study for the Uncertainty Estimation of Output Power under the Mismatch Condition of Power Amplifiers (전력증폭기 부정합 조건에서의 출력 전력 불확도 산출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Garam;Park, Youngcheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.802-807
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an accurate method to estimate the measurement uncertainty of a power amplifier was proposed. Because power amplifiers incorporate mismatch at the drain for the optimal performance, the general method is not enough to produce precise measurement uncertainty of the output power. In order to supplement this method, We suggest comprehensive power measurement uncertainty which is utilized by a complex reflection coefficient and measurement uncertainty of S-parameter which contain the mismatch at the drain on the power amplifier. After that, we compared it with real measurement results of the 10 watt power amplifier which operates on 3.7 GHz. As a result, suggested measurement uncertainty could obtain the uncertainty of output power near 10 times accurate in comparison with existing uncertainty calculation method.

Measurement of Focal Spot Size of Heavy Loaded X-ray Tubes (X선관의 실효초점 측정에 관한 고찰)

  • Chang, Kwang-Hyun;Lim, Oh-Soo;Kim, Hyung-Kee;Song, Chang-Wook;Cheung, Kyung-Mo;Cheung, Hwan
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 1993
  • In order to assure safety of both patient and operator, and to provide uniform quality radiographs, it is necessary to perform periodic calibration of diagnostic X-ray equipment. A basic parameter of diagnostic equipment's and its image sharpness is the size(and shape the energy distribution) of the focal spot as viewed along the central X-ray beam. This size determines the resolution possible with the equipment and also determines the heat characteristics of an anode. A fine focus tube gives high resolution but causes high local heating of target. In past, the pin-hole and star pattern image measurement for evaluation of resolution have been widely used, but it produced blurring and inaccuracy of image. So newly inverted Ug-meter has advantage in more convenient measurement method and less out-put bias than other image measurement. The authors intended to compare measured focal size between Ug-meter and focal spot test tool, changed state from setting to now of units.

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Complex Vector Current Control of Grid Connected Inverter Robust for Inductance Variation (인덕턴스 변화에 강인한 계통연계형 인버터의 복소 벡터 전류제어기)

  • Lee, Taejin;Jo, Jongmin;Shin, Changhoon;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.10
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    • pp.1648-1654
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes complex vector current control for the enhanced cross-coupling compensation in accordance with parameter variation in grid-connected inverter system, and verifies through simulation and experiment. Complex vector current control is performed in the synchronous reference frame through d-q transformation. It generates cross-coupling components with rotating nominal angular frequency. In general, cross-coupling elements are compensated by decoupling terms added to output of conventional decoupling PI controller. But, it is impossible to compensate them perfectly which transient response is especially deteriorated such as large overshoot and slow tracking, when variation of grid impedance or measurement error occurs. However, complex vector current control can improve stability and response characteristic of current control regardless of the situation as before. Decoupling controller and complex vector controller are represented through complex forms, and these controllers are analyzed by using frequency response in s-domain, respectively. It is verified that complex vector controller has more superior response characteristic than decoupling controller through MATALB, PSIM and experimental in 5kW grid-connected inverter when L filter parameter is varied from 1.1mH to increase double, 2.2mH.