• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rz

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Extraction Process and Stability Characteristics of Soybean Peroxidase (Soybean peroxidase의 추출공정 및 안정성 특성)

  • 서경림;이은규
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.599-605
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    • 1998
  • Soybean peroxidase was extracted from soybean hulls and purified by ammonium sulfate precipitations (25% and 75% saturation), pl fractionation, and anionic exchange and gel filtration chromatographies (DEAE-Sephadex A-50 and Superose 12). Modlecular weight and pl value were estimated to be ca. 45 kD and 4.2, respectively. Purified soybean peroxidase had an RZ value of 0.43. Compared with horseradish peroxidase, it showed superior thermal and pH stability. Assuming the first-order kinetics, the thermal deactivation rate constant of soybean peroxidase at 80$^{\circ}C$ was about 8 times lower than that of horseradish peroxidase. Deactivation energy was calculated to be 69.3 kcal/mol. Soybean peroxidase showed about 10% higher H2O2 degradation capacity than horseradish peroxidase. Exploiting these advantages, the soybean peroxidase purified from the domestic soybean hull is expected to replace horseradish peroxidase in various applications.

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Analysis of three force components of shear spinning (전기스피닝 공구의 삼분력 해석)

  • ;;Choi, J.C.;Kim, G.N.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1981
  • The three force components of shear spinning are calculated by a newly proposed deformation model. The spinning process is understooed as shearing deformation arter uniaxial yuelding by ending, and shear stress .tau.$\sub$rz/ becomes .kappa. the yueld limit in pure shear, in the deformation zone. The tangential forces are calculated and then the feed forces and normal foeces are obtained by assuming a nuiform distribution of roller pressure on the contact surface. An optimum contact area is obtaned by minimizing the bending energy required to obtain the assumed deformation mechanism. The calculated forces are compared with experimental data form published literature and present experiments. Good agreement cetween calculated and experimental values for working forces is obtained over a wide range of process variables.

Finite Element Analysis of Electric Field Properties in Gas Electron Multipliers

  • Cho, Min-Kook;Cheong, Min-Ho;Hwang, Sung-Jin;Ko, Jong-Soo;Cho, Hyo-Sung;Kim, Ho-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1143-1144
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we analyze electric field properties in the GEM by using a finite element method. Compared with 3D simulation, modeling of the GEM in 2D rz coordinates is very efficient because of exact simulation results and much saved computational time. The ECE, which is an important measure designating the GEM performance, is estimated by calculating the fractional field-line transparencies. The ECE for various GEM structures and operational parameters are investigated and the results will be presented. This simulation work is very useful for the better design of the GEM.

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A study on the surface roughness of ED copper foil by changing the treatment process (전해동박 후처리 공정변화가 미치는 표면조도 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 조차제;김상겸;김정익
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.23-23
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    • 2003
  • PCB 회로기판용 전해동박은 드럼형태의 음극 표면에 연속적으로 전기 도금한 후 벗겨내어 권취하는 원박 제조공정과 접착성, 내열성, 내화학성, 방청성을 부여하기 위한 후처리 공정으로 나눈다. 이 후처리 공정 중 동박과 수지와의 접착성을 부여하기 위해 일반적으로 전기도금을 통해 조화(Nodule)처리를 실시하는데, 최근 LCD, PDP 등의 평판 디스플레이 장치의 구동칩이 실장되는 TCP용 동박의 경우 2$\mu\textrm{m}$이하의 낮은 조도(Rz)와 함께 높은 접착강도(Peel Strength)가 요구되고 있다. 그러나, Reel to Reel 형태의 연속도금공정으로 진행되는 조화처리에 있어 일반 비이커 실험결과는 실제 양산공정과의 재현성에 있어서 상당한 제한성이 노출된 바 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 Reel to Reel 형태의 연속도금공정을 모사 할 수 있는 실험장치를 설계, 제작하여 동박표면의 노듈형성에 있어 주요인자를 정량적으로 분석하였다.

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Ultrahigh Speed Reconfigurable Logic Operations Based on Single Semiconductor Optical Amplifier

  • Kaur, Sanmukh;Kaler, Rajinder-Singh
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2012
  • We demonstrate an optical gate architecture using a single SOA to perform AND, OR and NOT logic functions. Simple reconfigurable all-optical logic operations are implemented using RZ modulated signals at 40 Gb/s. Contrast ratio and extinction ratio values have been analysed for the different types of logic gates. Maximum extinction ratio and contrast ratio achieved are 19dB and 17.2 dB respectively. Simple structure and potential for integration makes this architecture an interesting approach in photonic computing and optical signal processing.

Optimal Net Residual Dispersion for Transmission of Optical Time Division Multiplexed Signal of 160 Gbps (160 Gbps OTDM 신호 전송을 위한 최적의 전체 잉여 분산)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.536-538
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    • 2011
  • Net residual dispersion (NRD) available to transmit 160 Gbps OPDM signal is induced in optical transmission links with dispersion management (DM) and optical phase conjugator (OPC) for compensating of chromatic dispersion and self phase modulation (SPM). It is confirmed that the perfect cancellation of accumulated dispersion is necessary to transmit 160 Gbps OTDM signal.

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A study on the stress Distributions and magnetic properties during Hot-pressing according to Strain Rate of Nd-Fe-B-Cu Alloys (Nd-Fe-B-Cu합금의 변형속도에 따른 열간압축시 응력분포와 자기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, J.D.;Jeung, W.Y.;Kwak, C.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 1993
  • Thd specimens were melited in high frequency induction furnace. The samples for measurements were prepared by machining cylinder of 9.5mm diameter and 15mm height. These samples were then hot-pressed according to strain rate ( .epsilon. ). These samples were decanned and cut out, and subsequently heat treated at 1000 .deg. C for 4hours. These were investigated for the change of microstructure, domain pattern, X-ray diffraction and magnetic properties. The stress distributions in the specimens during compressing process were calculated by a finite element method program(SPID). The calculated stresses were effective stress( .sigma. $_{eff}$), compressive direction stress( .sigma. $_{z}$), and shear stress( .tau. $_{rz}$ ). These stresses were compared with the experimental data.a.a.

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A study on measuring and evaluating in stylus type 3-D surface roughness. (촉침식 3차원 표면거칠기 측정평가에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Eung-Kyo;Kim, Hee-Seouk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 1986
  • Measurement of surface roughness has been done by two dimensional method until now. In recent, three dimensuional method is introduced for the precise measurement of surface roughness. But the study about stylus type three dimensional measurement method is a little. Therefore, in this study, arbitrary machined surface is selected and same part is measured by two dimensional and three dimensional method. The result is that the ratio of tow dimensional to three dimensional value is 0.9-1.1 in Ra. But two dimensional measurement method is underestimated because the ratio is 0.5-0.9 in Rz, Rmax. And it is suitable that the number of measuring line is 100 and y pitch is 5 um by three dimensional surface roughness measuring method.

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A Study on the Gaseous Nitrocarburising of Cast Irons (주철의 가스질화침탄처리)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Yoon, H.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2003
  • We investigate the phase formation in the compound layer of cast irons during the gaseous nitrocarburising of four different cast irons, that contain different types of graphites in the shape and size. We examine the change in the surface roughness with the nitrocarburising time. The observation of cross-sectional microstructure and X-ray diffraction analysis indicate that the compound layer consists of single ${\varepsilon}-Fe_{2-3}(N,C)$ phase and that its thickness increases in a parabolic manner with the treatment time. The surface roughness parameters, Rz and Ra increase with increasing treatment time. In other words, the roughness parameters increase as the thickness of compound layer increases. The parameters also depend on the shape and size of graphite in the individual cast irons.

Development of a magnetic field calculation program for air-core solenoids which can control the precision of a magnetic field

  • Huang, Li;Lee, Sangjin
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2014
  • A numerical method of magnetic field calculation for the air-core solenoid is presented in this paper. In application of the Biot-Savart law, the magnetic field induced from the source current can be obtained by a double integration ormula. The numerical method named composite Simpson's rule for the integration is applied to the program and the adaptive quadrature method is used to adjust the step size in the calculation according to the precision we need. When the target point is in the solenoid and the intergrand's denominator may be zeroin the process of calculation, the method sill can provide an appropriate result. We have developed a program which calculates the magnetic field with at least 1ppm precision and named it as rzBI() to implement this method. The method has been used in the design of an MRI magnet, and the result show it is very flexible and convenient.