• Title/Summary/Keyword: Running tip clearance

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Performance Test of Centrifugal Compressor for Microturbine with Running Tip Clearance (운전 익단간극을 고려한 마이크로터빈 코어용 원심압축기의 성능특성 연구)

  • Kang, Jeong-Seek;Lim, Byeung-Jun;Cha, Bong-Jun;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.8 no.1 s.28
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2005
  • Tip clearance of centrifugal compressor affects the performance. Larger tip clearance results in lower efficiency. What really affects the performance is the running tip clearance, not the cold tip clearance. When the compressor is operating, blade strain and the pressure difference between impeller backplate and hub affects the running tip clearance. This paper describes measured running tip clearance and its effects on the performance of centrifugal compressor. Cold tip clearance before operation was 0.4 mm and running tip clearance varied from 0.86 mm to 0.25 mm with impeller exit pressure. As the pressure at impeller exit increases, the running tip clearance tends to decreases. The target running tip clearance for Compressor at $100\%$ speed was 0.3 mm, and it turned out to be exactly 0.30 mm from experiment.

Performance Test of Centrifugal Compressor for Microturbine with Running Tip Clearance (운전 익단간극을 고려한 마이크로터빈 코어용 원심압축기의 성능특성 연구)

  • Kang, Jeong-Seek;Lim, Byeung-Jun;Cha, Bong-Jun;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2004
  • Tip clearance of centrifugal compressor affects the performance. Larger tip clearance results in lower efficiency. What really affects the performance is the running tip clearance, not the cold tip clearance. When the compressor is operating, blade strain and the pressure difference between impeller backplate and hub affects the running tip clearance. This paper describes measured running tip clearance and its effects on the performance of centrifugal compressor. Cold tip clearance before operation was 0.4 mm and running tip clearance varied from 0.86 mm to 0.25 mm with impeller exit pressure. As the pressure at impeller exit increases, the routing tip clearance tends to decreases. The target running tip clearance for compressor at $100\%$ speed was 0.3 mm and it turned out to be exactly 0.30 mm from experiment.

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Study on the Performance of a Centrifugal Compressor Using Fluid-Structure Interaction Method (유체-구조 연성해석을 이용한 원심압축기 운전익단간극과 성능 예측)

  • Lee, Horim;Kim, Changhee;Yang, Jangsik;Son, Changmin;Hwang, Yoonjei;Jeong, Jinhee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we perform a series of aero-thermo-mechanical analyses to predict the running-tip clearance and the effects of impeller deformation on the performance using a centrifugal compressor. During operation, the impeller deformation due to a combination of the centrifugal force, aerodynamic pressure and the thermal load results in a non-uniform tip clearance profile. For the prediction, we employ the one-way fluid-structure interaction (FSI) method using CFX 14.5 and ANSYS. The predicted running tip clearance shows a non-uniform profile over the entire flow passage. In particular, a significant reduction of the tip clearance height occurred at the leading and trailing edges of the impeller. Because of the reduction of the tip clearance, the tip leakage flow decreased by 19.4%. In addition, the polytrophic efficiency under operating conditions increased by 0.72%. These findings confirm that the prediction of the running tip clearance and its impact on compressor performance is an important area that requires further investigation.

A Study on the Noise Reduction of Axial Flow Fan by Experimental Method (실험적 방법에 의한 축류형 팬의 소음저감에 관한 연구)

  • 김동규;오재응;임동규
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 1993
  • 팬소음은 설계변수들과 관계가 있으므로 본 논문은 실험적 방버벵 의하여 팬소음과 설계변수의 관계를 고찰하였다. 설계변수는 팬소음에 특히 영향이 큰 날개수, 날개각도, 날개끝 간극을 선택하였으며 새로운 설계변수로서 동익과 정익간의 간극과 흡입구 길이를 고찰하였다. 본 논문은 팬소음에 대한 관련된 이론을 정리하였으며 축류형 팬의 고효율 저소음 설계를 위한 방안을 제시하였다. 흡입구 길이, 날개끝 간극, 동익과 정익간의 간극등의 설계변소를 변경하여 실험한 결과 이들 설계변수들의 조정에 m이하여 축류형 팬의 고효율 저소음화를 이룰 수 있었다.

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