• 제목/요약/키워드: Running behavior

검색결과 335건 처리시간 0.036초

Impaired Voluntary Wheel Running Behavior in the Unilateral 6-Hydroxydopamine Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease

  • Pan, Qi;Zhang, Wangming;Wang, Jinyan;Luo, Fei;Chang, Jingyu;Xu, Ruxiang
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2015
  • Objective : The aim of this study was to investigate voluntary wheel running behavior in the unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) rat model. Methods : Male Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to 2 groups : 6-OHDA group (n=17) and control group (n=8). The unilateral 6-OHDA rat model was induced by injection of 6-OHDA into unilateral medial forebrain bundle using a stereotaxic instrument. Voluntary wheel running activity was assessed per day in successfully lesioned rats (n=10) and control rats. Each behavioral test lasted an hour. The following parameters were investigated during behavioral tests : the number of running bouts, the distance moved in the wheel, average peak speed in running bouts and average duration from the running start to the peak speed. Results : The number of running bouts and the distance moved in the wheel were significantly decreased in successfully lesioned rats compared with control rats. In addition, average peak speed in running bouts was decreased, and average duration from the running start to the peak speed was increased in lesioned animals, which might indicate motor deficits in these rats. These behavioral changes were still observed 42 days after lesion. Conclusion : Voluntary wheel running behavior is impaired in the unilateral 6-OHDA rat model and may represent a useful tool to quantify motor deficits in this model.

수평틀림이 KTX 주행안전성에 미치는 영향 분석 (Characteristics of the Running behavior and Safety for KTX due to Twist)

  • 최일윤;임윤식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2011
  • Vehicle dynamic behavior should be investigated to establish the track irregularity criteria because they have an impact on vehicle dynamic behavior. The influence of twist on running behavior and safety for KTX was instigated by numerical analysis among track geometry quality parameters such as vertical alignment, lateral alignment, twist and track gauge in this paper. The wavelength and amplitude of twist were considered in scenario of this numerical analysis. This research is based on just numerical analysis and the final result which include measurement will be published in the future.

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고속국도에서의 주행속도 차이에 따른 운전자 평균 주시시간 특성에 관한 연구 (Characteristic Analysis on Drivers' Glance Durations with Different Running Speeds on the Expressway)

  • 심현정;도명식;정규수
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2016
  • 운전자는 다양한 종류의 교통정보를 여러 방식을 통해 받을 수 있지만, 인적요소를 고려한 정보 서비스는 이루어지지 않고 있다. 본 연구는 운전자 인적요소에 대한 기초 연구를 실행하기 위해 고속국도 주행 시 다양한 주행환경에서 속도의 차이에 따른 운전자 평균 주시시간의 특성 분석을 목표로 하였다. 분석 시 속도 외에 영향을 줄 수 있는 변수를 통제하기 위하여 주행상황을 '주간에 선행 차량 없이 주행', '주간에 선행 차량이 존재하는 상황에서 주행', '야간에 선행 차량 없이 주행', '야간에 선행 차량이 존재하는 상황에서 주행' 4가지로 분류하였다. ANOVA Test를 활용하여 속도 그룹을 나누었으며 그룹별 평균 주시시간의 차이를 비교하기 위해 다중비교(multiple comparison)를 한 결과 도로, 선행 차량 항목은 속도가 증가함에 따라 평균 주시시간이 증가하고 전경 항목은 평균 주시시간이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 도로표지 항목은 속도에 따라 주시시간의 차이가 통계적으로 무의미한 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

고저틀림에 따른 KTX 주행거동 특성 분석 (Analysis on Safety and Ride Comfort of KTX According to Track Surface)

  • 최일윤;구동회;황석렬;임윤식
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.583-588
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    • 2010
  • 궤도틀림은 철도차량의 주행거동에 영향을 미치는 중요인자 중 하나이다. 따라서, 적정한 승차감 및 주행안전성 확보를 위해서는 궤도틀림과 차량거동과의 상관관계를 규명하고 적정한 궤도틀림 관리방안을 마련하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 궤도틀림 중 경부고속선에서 궤도정정작업 중에서 가장 많은 보수 비중을 차지하고 있는 고저틀림과 KTX 주행거동과의 상관관계를 조사하고자 고저틀림의 파장과 진폭을 매개변수로 차량주행해석을 수행하였다. 탈선계수, 횡압, 대차 횡가속도, 차체 연직 및 횡가속도 등의 KTX 차량거동에 대한 수치해석 결과분석을 통하여 고저틀림의 진폭 및 파장이 KTX 차량의 주행거동에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

풀형 고속증식로의 과도 현상을 모사하는 Fast Running System Code개발 (Fast Running System Code Development to Simulate Transient Behavior of Pool-Type LMFBRs)

  • Youg Bum Lee;Soon Heung Chang;Mann Cho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 1985
  • 풀형 고속증식로에서의 과도 현상을 모사할 수 있는 전산 모델이 개발되었다. 이 전산 모델 SIM-FARP는 어떠한 펌프로의 전원 상실사고나 완전한 강제냉각 상실사고, 그리고 자연순환 과정 등을 모사할 수 있는 Fast Running Computer Code이다. 이에 따라 8개의 지배방정식이 유도되었으며, 이8개의 미분 방정식을 풀기 위해 Runge-Kutta의 수치해석방법이 사용되었다. 개발된 전산 프로그램은 두 가지 예제에 적용되었는데 이는 Super-Phenix-I에서의 펌프에의 전원상실사고 및 원자로가 정지되지 않는 상태에서의 외부전원 상실사고이다.

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지하철 레일의 미끄럼 마모거동을 고려한 재료설계에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Rail Materials Technology for Subway Based on its Sliding Wear Behavior)

  • 이한영
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.364-369
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    • 2014
  • To assess the wear behavior of rails against subway rail car wheels, we investigate the sliding wear behavior of pins derived from two types of rails (normal rails and heat-treated rails) against a disc derived from a subway rail car wheel, using a pin-on-disc-type tribometer. We base the sliding wear test conditions on the sliding conditions for wheel flange-rail gauge corner contact. We demonstrate the remarkable transition in the wear behavior of the pins derived from the rails, from severe wear to mild wear, as a function of the sliding distance. The wear rate of the heat-treated rail material in the running-in wear region is much lower than that of the normal rail material. Furthermore, the wear rates of the pins in the running-in wear region decrease with increasing hardness and with decreasing sliding speed. However, there is little difference between the heat-treated rail pin and the normal rail pin in the wear rate in the steady-state wear region. Stricter controls on the decarburized layer beneath the surface of rails are required to reduce the wear rate in the running-in wear region.

공기윤활 틸팅패드 저어널 베어링의 동적거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Investigation on the Dynamic Behavior of an Air Lubricated Tilting Pad Journal Bearing)

  • 황평;권성인
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1999년도 제29회 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 1999
  • The dynamic behavior analysis of air-lubricated tilting pad journal bearing which considers start-up, running and shutdown Process were performed. By carrying out the experiment of shaft vibration, measurement of the vibration amplitudes supported by air lubricated tilting pad bearing and analysis of the result, we found more accurate dynamic behavior of the system. There were many investigations in these bearings, but dynamic behavior of startup, shutdown and running process were lacked. By using the experimental data we found the accurate dynamic behavior of the system.

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UIC 518의 진동 가속도 계측을 통한 한국형 고속전철의 350km/h 주행 동적 거동 평가 (Estimation of the Dynamic Behavior for Korean High Speed Train at 350km/h using the Accelerations according to the UIC Code 518OR)

  • 김기환;김영국;김석원;목진용;박찬경
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.544-549
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    • 2006
  • The characteristics of dynamic vibration are generally analyzed by an acceleration of a car body of high speed train and the acceleration can be applied to evaluation of running safety. The test of process and the analysis method about it are well explained on UIC Code 518 OR which is the spacial international standard about running safety and dynamic behavior on the line test for railway vehicle. Korean High Speed Train designed to operate at speed 350km/h has been tested on high speed line since it was developed in 2002 and it recorded the highest speed 352.4km/h at the 16th Dec. 2004 in Korea. This paper includes the analysis of running behavior of this train at speed 350km/h and the analysis of dynamic safety is presented in it, extending to the range of high speed while the UIC 518 limit the speed below 200km/h.

고저틀림에 따른 차세대고속열차의 주행안전성 영향 분석 (Characteristics of the Running behavior and Safety for HEMU-400X due to Vertical Alignment)

  • 최일윤;박찬경;엄주환;임윤식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2010
  • HEMU-400X train have been developed and will be operated over 350km/h. In this paper, the influence of vertical alignment on running behavior and safety for HEMU-400X train was instigated by numerical analysis. The wavelength and amplitude of vertical alignment were considered in scenario of this numerical analysis. This research is based on just numerical analysis and the final result which include measurement will be published in the future.

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