• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rule-Based Learning

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사례기반추론과 규칙기반추론을 이용한 e-쇼핑몰의 상품추천 시스템 (Recommending System of Products on e-shopping malls based on CBR and RBR)

  • 이건호;이동훈
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제11D권5호
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    • pp.1189-1196
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    • 2004
  • e쇼핑몰 경영자들은 고객들의 다양한 제품 구매 욕구를 충족시키기 위한 효율적 시스템에 많은 관심을 가지고 있다. 인터넷 쇼핑몰 운영에 있어 고객들의 개인적 구매 특성 및 취향을 파악하여 고객들을 효과적으로 관리하는데 많은 어려움이 있다. 상품 추천의 과정이 기획된 소수의 특정 상품을 고객의 유형 및 특성들의 고려 없이 공급자 중심으로 이루어져 고객관리의 문제점으로 지적되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고객위주의 추천을 위해 규칙기반추론(Rule-Based Reasoning, RBR)과 사례기반추론(Case-Based Reasoning, CBR)을 하여 고객의 취향 및 구매 특성에 따른 추천방법을 제시한다. 기존의 제품 판매정보와 고객정보를 이용해 생성한 규칙베이스와 사례베이스의 고객특성과 입력된 고객특성의 유사도를 평가해서 고객의 취향에 따라 추천하도록 한다. 생성된 규칙과 사례기반의 추론으로 기존의 정보를 효과적으로 사용하고 또한 고객 및 시장 상황의 변화를 인식하고 지속적인 학습을 수행하여 지능적 추천이 이루어진다.

Design of Falling Recognition Application System using Deep Learning

  • Kwon, TaeWoo;Lee, Jong-Yong;Jung, Kye-Dong
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2020
  • Studies are being conducted regarding falling recognition using sensors on smartphonesto recognize falling in human daily life. These studies use a number of sensors, mostly acceleration sensors, gyro sensors, motion sensors, etc. Falling recognition system processes the values of sensor data by using a falling recognition algorithm and classifies behavior based on thresholds. If the threshold is ambiguous, the accuracy will be reduced. To solve this problem, Deep learning was introduced in the behavioral recognition system. Deep learning is a kind of machine learning technique that computers process and categorize input data rather than processing it by man-made algorithms. Thus, in this paper, we propose a falling recognition application system using deep learning based on smartphones. The proposed system is powered by apps on smartphones. It also consists of three layers and uses DataBase as a Service (DBaaS) to handle big data and address data heterogeneity. The proposed system uses deep learning to recognize the user's behavior, it can expect higher accuracy compared to the system in the general rule base.

Design of Fault Diagnosis Expert System Using Improved Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Rough Set Based Rule Minimization

  • 이종필;변증남
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 1997
  • Rule minimization technique adapted from rough set theory was applied to remove redundant knowledge which is not necessary to make a knowledge base. New algorithm to diagnose fault using Improved Fuzzy Cognitive Maps(I-FCMs), and Fuzzy Associative Memory(FAM) is proposed. I-FCM[22] is superior to gathering knowledge from many experts and descries dynamic behaviors of systems very well. I-FCM is not only a knowledge base, but also a inference engine. FAM has learning capability like neural network[12]. Rule minimization and composition of I-FCM and FAM make it possible to construct compact knowledge base and breaks the border between inference engine and knowledge base.

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유연 관절 매니퓰레이터의 자기 구성 퍼지 제어 (Self-Organizing Fuzzy Control of a Flexible Joint Manipulator)

  • Park, J.H.;Lee, S.B.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1995
  • The position control of flexible joint manipulator is investigated by applying the self-organizing fuzzy logic controller (SOC) proposed by Procyk and Mamdani. The SOC is a heuristic rule-based controller and a further extension of an ordinary fuzzy controller, which has a hierachy structrue which consists of an algorithm being identical to a fuzzy controller at the lower ollp and a learning algorithm accomodating the performance evalution and rule modification function at the upper ollp. This form of control can be used in those complex systems which have been too difficult to control or which in the past have had to rely on the experience of a human operator. Even though the significant dynamic coupling of the motors and links on the flexible joint manipulator, the performance of command-following is good by applying the proposed SOC.

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유전알고리듬을 결합한 퍼지-신경망 제어 시스템 설계 (On Designing A Fuzzy-Neural Network Control System Combined with Genetic Algorithm)

  • 김용호;김성현;전홍태;이홍기
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제32B권8호
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    • pp.1119-1126
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    • 1995
  • The construction of rule-base for a nonlinear time-varying system, becomes much more complicated because of model uncertainty and parameter variations. Furthemore, FLC does not have an ability of adjusting rule- base in responding to some sudden changes of control environments. To cope with these problems, an auto-tuning method of the fuzzy rule-base is required. In this paper, the GA-based Fuzzy-Neural control system combining Fuzzy-Neural control theory with the genetic algorithm(GA), which is known to be very effective in the optimization problem, will be proposed. The tuning of the proposed system is performed by two tuning processes(the course tuning process and the fine tuning/adaptive learning process). The effectiveness of the proposed control system will be demonstrated by computer simulations using a two degree of freedom robot manipulator.

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Hybrid Fuzzy Adaptive Wiener Filtering with Optimization for Intrusion Detection

  • Sujendran, Revathi;Arunachalam, Malathi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.502-511
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    • 2015
  • Intrusion detection plays a key role in detecting attacks over networks, and due to the increasing usage of Internet services, several security threats arise. Though an intrusion detection system (IDS) detects attacks efficiently, it also generates a large number of false alerts, which makes it difficult for a system administrator to identify attacks. This paper proposes automatic fuzzy rule generation combined with a Wiener filter to identify attacks. Further, to optimize the results, simplified swarm optimization is used. After training a large dataset, various fuzzy rules are generated automatically for testing, and a Wiener filter is used to filter out attacks that act as noisy data, which improves the accuracy of the detection. By combining automatic fuzzy rule generation with a Wiener filter, an IDS can handle intrusion detection more efficiently. Experimental results, which are based on collected live network data, are discussed and show that the proposed method provides a competitively high detection rate and a reduced false alarm rate in comparison with other existing machine learning techniques.

연속된 데이터의 퍼지학습에 의한 비정상 시계열 예측 (Predicting Nonstationary Time Series with Fuzzy Learning Based on Consecutive Data)

  • 김인택
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제50권5호
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a time series prediction method using a fuzzy rule-based system. Extracting fuzzy rules by performing a simple one-pass operation on the training data is quite attractive because it is easy to understand, verify, and extend. The simplest method is probably to relate an estimate, x(n+k), with past data such as x(n), x(n-1), ..x(n-m), where k and m are prefixed positive integers. The relation is represented by fuzzy if-then rules, where the past data stand for premise part and the predicted value for consequence part. However, a serious problem of the method is that it cannot handle nonstationary data whose long-term mean is varying. To cope with this, a new training method is proposed, which utilizes the difference of consecutive data in a time series. In this paper, typical previous works relating time series prediction are briefly surveyed and a new method is proposed to overcome the difficulty of prediction nonstationary data. Finally, computer simulations are illustrated to show the improved results for various time series.

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Mention Detection Using Pointer Networks for Coreference Resolution

  • Park, Cheoneum;Lee, Changki;Lim, Soojong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.652-661
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    • 2017
  • A mention has a noun or noun phrase as its head and constructs a chunk that defines any meaning, including a modifier. Mention detection refers to the extraction of mentions from a document. In mentions, coreference resolution refers to determining any mentions that have the same meaning. Pointer networks, which are models based on a recurrent neural network encoder-decoder, outputs a list of elements corresponding to an input sequence. In this paper, we propose mention detection using pointer networks. This approach can solve the problem of overlapped mention detection, which cannot be solved by a sequence labeling approach. The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed mention detection approach is F1 of 80.75%, which is 8% higher than rule-based mention detection, and the performance of the coreference resolution has a CoNLL F1 of 56.67% (mention boundary), which is 7.68% higher than coreference resolution using rule-based mention detection.

자기구성지도 기반 방법을 이용한 이상 탐지 (Novelty Detection using SOM-based Methods)

  • 이형주;조성준
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2005년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문
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    • pp.599-606
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    • 2005
  • Novelty detection involves identifying novel patterns. They are not usually available during training. Even if they are, the data quantity imbalance leads to a low classification accuracy when a supervised learning scheme is employed. Thus, an unsupervised learning scheme is often employed ignoring those few novel patterns. In this paper, we propose two ways to make use of the few available novel patterns. First, a scheme to determine local thresholds for the Self Organizing Map boundary is proposed. Second, a modification of the Learning Vector Quantization learning rule is proposed so that allows one to keep codebook vectors as far from novel patterns as possible. Experimental results are quite promising.

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Rule-Based Fuzzy-Neural Networks Using the Identification Algorithm of the GA Hybrid Scheme

  • Park, Ho-Sung;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces an identification method for nonlinear models in the form of rule-based Fuzzy-Neural Networks (FNN). In this study, the development of the rule-based fuzzy neural networks focuses on the technologies of Computational Intelligence (CI), namely fuzzy sets, neural networks, and genetic algorithms. The FNN modeling and identification environment realizes parameter identification through synergistic usage of clustering techniques, genetic optimization and a complex search method. We use a HCM (Hard C-Means) clustering algorithm to determine initial apexes of the membership functions of the information granules used in this fuzzy model. The parameters such as apexes of membership functions, learning rates, and momentum coefficients are then adjusted using the identification algorithm of a GA hybrid scheme. The proposed GA hybrid scheme effectively combines the GA with the improved com-plex method to guarantee both global optimization and local convergence. An aggregate objective function (performance index) with a weighting factor is introduced to achieve a sound balance between approximation and generalization of the model. According to the selection and adjustment of the weighting factor of this objective function, we reveal how to design a model having sound approximation and generalization abilities. The proposed model is experimented with using several time series data (gas furnace, sewage treatment process, and NOx emission process data from gas turbine power plants).