• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rubik cube

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PRaCto: Pseudo Random bit generator for Cryptographic application

  • Raza, Saiyma Fatima;Satpute, Vishal R
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.6161-6176
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    • 2018
  • Pseudorandom numbers are useful in cryptographic operations for using as nonce, initial vector, secret key, etc. Security of the cryptosystem relies on the secret key parameters, so a good pseudorandom number is needed. In this paper, we have proposed a new approach for generation of pseudorandom number. This method uses the three dimensional combinational puzzle Rubik Cube for generation of random numbers. The number of possible combinations of the cube approximates to 43 quintillion. The large possible combination of the cube increases the complexity of brute force attack on the generator. The generator uses cryptographic hash function. Chaotic map is being employed for increasing random behavior. The pseudorandom sequence generated can be used for cryptographic applications. The generated sequences are tested for randomness using NIST Statistical Test Suite and other testing methods. The result of the tests and analysis proves that the generated sequences are random.

A Multi 3D Objects Augmentation System Using Rubik's Cube (루빅스 큐브를 활용한 다 종류 3차원 객체 증강 시스템)

  • Lee, Sang Jun;Kim, Soo Bin;Hwang, Sung Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.1224-1235
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    • 2017
  • Recently, augmented reality technology has received much attention in many fields. This paper presents an augmented reality system using Rubiks' Cube which can augment various 3D objects depending on patterns of a Rubiks' cube. The system first detects a cube from an image using partitional clustering and strongly connected graph. Thereafter, the system detects the top side of the cube and finds a proper pattern to determine which object should be augmented. An object corresponding to the pattern is finally augmented according to the camera viewpoint. Experimental results show that the proposed system successfully augments various virtual objects in real time.

User Experience Evaluation of Augmented Reality based Guidance Systems for Solving Rubik's Cube using HMD (HMD를 이용한 증강현실 큐브 맞추기 안내 시스템의 사용자 경험 평가)

  • Park, Jaebum;Park, Changhoon
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.935-944
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    • 2017
  • As augmented reality technology has developed, various augmented reality contents can be seen in real life, and the performance of mobile device is improved, so augmented reality technology can be used even without special device. As a result, a training system, guidance system and a museum art guide system based on augmented reality technology are emerging, and interest in augmented reality is also increasing. However, the existing guidance systems using a single mobile device have limitations in terms of the user experience (UX) because the camera of the device limits the field of view or the two hands are not free and the user input is difficult. In this paper, we compare augmented reality based guidance systems for Rubik's Cube using tablet and HMD to improve the constraint of user experience of such a single mobile device, and find elements that positively improve user experience. After that, we evaluate whether the user experience is actually improved through the user experience comparison test and the questionnaire.

A New Cryptographic Algorithm for Safe Route Transversal of Data in Smart Cities using Rubik Cube

  • Chhabra, Arpit;Singhal, Niraj;Bansal, Manav;Rizvi, Syed Vilayat
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2022
  • At the point when it is check out ourselves, it might track down various information in each turn or part of our lives. Truth be told, information is the new main thrust of our advanced civilization and in this every day, "information-driven" world, security is the significant angle to consider to guarantee dependability and accessibility of our organization frameworks. This paper includes a new cryptographic algorithm for safe route traversal for data of smart cities which is a contemporary, non-hash, non-straight, 3D encryption execution intended for having information securely scrambled in the interim having a subsequent theoretical layer of safety over it. Encryption generally takes an information string and creates encryption keys, which is the way to unscramble as well. In the interim in another strategy, on the off chance that one can sort out the encryption key, there are opportunities to unravel the information scrambled inside the information string. Be that as it may, in this encryption framework, the work over an encryption key (which is created naturally, henceforth no pre-assurance or uncertainty) just as the calculation produces a "state" in a way where characters are directed into the Rubik block design to disregard the information organization.

Three-Step Encryption Algorithm of Energy Image Data using Rubik's Cube Principle (루빅스 큐브를 이용한 에너지 데이터 암호화 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Taehyuk;Na, Ui-Kyun;Lee, Eun-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.152-154
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    • 2018
  • 사물인터넷 기술이 에너지 분야에 이미지 데이터가 사용되면서 데이터 보안과 프라이버시에 대한 문제가 점차 커지고 있다. 이미지 데이터는 일반적인 텍스트 데이터와는 달리 가로, 세로 그리고 대각선의 인접한 픽셀 정보들이 강한 연관성과 상관성을 가지기 때문에, 기존에 사용되었던 암호화 알고리즘과는 다른 기술이 사용되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 이미지의 직관성과 인접 픽셀 간의 강한 연관성을 제거하기 위해 루빅스 큐브 방식을 활용하는 암호화 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘을 구현하고, 널리 사용되는 암호화 알고리즘들과의 비교실험을 통해 제안된 알고리즘이 선택적 평문 공격에 대해 강성을 갖는다는 것을 보인다.

A Case Study on Satisfiability : Rubik's Cube (SAT 사례 연구: 루빅 큐브)

  • Lim, Hyoung-Joo;Kwon, Gi-Hwon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2008
  • 최근 정형 검증 분야에서 만족가능성 처리기를 사용한 연구가 많아지면서 이를 적용한 사례들이 많이 나타나고 있다. 만족가능성 처리기를 사용하기 위해서는 검증 되어야 할 시스템을 CNF식으로 변환해야 한다. 우리는 루빅 큐브를 만족가능성 처리기를 통해 풀어보기 위해 이를 CNF식으로 변환해 보았다. 루빅 큐브는 정육면체로 이루어진 퍼즐의 일종으로 모든 면이 각각 한가지 색으로만 채워져야 하는 문제이다. 우리는 본 논문에서 만족가능성 처리기를 사용한 사례 중에 아직 적용한적이 없는 루빅 큐브를 CNF식으로 변환해 풀었음을 보여준다.