• Title/Summary/Keyword: Routing service

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Design and Evaluation of a Fuzzy Hierarchical Location Service for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

  • Bae, Ihn-Han;Kim, Yoon-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.757-766
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    • 2007
  • Location services are used in mobile ad hoc and hybrid networks to locate either the geographic position of a given node in the network or a data item. One of the main usages of position location services is presented in location based routing algorithms. In particular, geographic routing protocols can route messages more efficiently to their destinations based on the destination node's geographic position, which is provided by a location service. In this paper, we propose an adaptive location service on the basis of fuzzy logic called FHLS (Fuzzy Hierarchical Location Service) for mobile ad hoc networks. The adaptive location update scheme using the fuzzy logic on the basis of the mobility and the call preference of mobile nodes is used by the FHLS. The performance of the FHLS is to be evaluated by a simulation, and compared with that of existing HLS scheme.

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QoS Routing Protocol using multi path in Unidirectional Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (단방향 이동 Ad Hoc 망에서의 다중경로를 이용한 QoS 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Kang, Kyeong-In;Park, Kyong-Bae;Yoo, Choong-Yul;Jung, Chan-Hyeok;Lee, Kwang-Bae;Kim, Hyun-Ug
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.6
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    • pp.935-944
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    • 2002
  • It is the Mobile Ad Hoc Networks that constituted with serveral mobile node that can communicate with other mobile nodes. Until now, there were no routing protocols considering such as Multimediadata, VOD (Video On Demand), which is required of lots of bandwidth in Mobile Ad Hoc Network, io we are in the need of QoS (Quality of Service)routing protocol to transmit the data packets faster and more accurate. Also, there are an unidirectional links due to asymmetric property of mobile terminals or current wireless environments on practical mobile ad hoc networks. However, at present, the existing mobile ad hoc routing protocols are implemented to support only bidirectional links. In this paper, we propose the Advanced Routing routing protocol in order to implement a new routing protocol, which is fit to mobile ad hoc networks containing unidirectional links and to support QoS service. For the performance evaluation, we use NS-2 simulator of U.C. Berkeley. We could get not only increased received data rate and decreased average route discovery time, but also network load decreases with compared Best effort service.

SLA Parameter Measurement Of Policy Routing Network (Policy Routing Network에서의 SLA 파라메터 측정)

  • Shim, Hoi-Jung;Nam, Ji-Seung
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.1597-1600
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    • 2001
  • In-Service-Monitoring을 통하여 네트웍 계층에서 성능저하와 전달되어지는 QOS의 영향을 감시하여 Pro-Active 매니지먼트가 가능하다. 그 결과로서 SLA 보증을 위반하기 전에 성능저하를 조기 발견하여 행동을 취한 수 있게 한다. 본 논문에서는 사용자의 요구조건을 만족하기 위한 네트웍의 구성과 SLA 측정의 제약조건들을 고려하고 Policy Based Routing이 적용되는 네트웍에서 Technology-Specific Parameter인 IP Packet Loss Ratio, IP 패킷전송지연, 패킷지터, 가용도등의 SLA Parameter를 측정하였다.

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Performance Comparison Between Routing Protocols Based on the Correlation Analysis of Performance Metrics for AODV Routing Protocol (AODV 라우팅 프로토콜의 성능 매트릭들 간의 상관관계 분석에 기반한 라우팅 프로토콜들 간의 성능 비교)

  • Lee, Yun-Kyung;Kim, Ju-Gyun
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.349-367
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    • 2013
  • In MANET, the AODV routing protocol with on-demand method has a problem in large control packet overhead. In order to improve this, we first need a comprehensive analysis of correlation between performance metrics and factors affecting the performance of AODV. Selected parameters based on this analysis make it enable to be a more accurate and fair performance analysis, as well as to reduce the time and effort when constructing a scenario for performance analysis. In this paper, various scenarios are configured to apply AODV by varying the values of factors affecting the performance with network simulator QualNet 5.0, and then the results are analysed using performance metrics proposed by IETF MANET working group. This paper also founds a correlation between performance metrics and factors affecting the performance for AODV routing protocol, choosing the values of factors that represent many of the most maximum and minimum values of each performance metrics, and proposes optimal simulation parameters for a more accurate performance evaluation of routing protocols with minimal scenario in experiments. Next, performance comparison of AODV, DSR and DYMO routing protocols based on the proposed simulation parameters is shown which provides a comparative analysis on the performance of on-demand routing protocols. Results of this paper could be very useful for the researcher or service provider who wants to find nice simulation environment or select a proper routing protocol.

A Cluster-based QoS Multicast Routing Protocol for Scalable MANETs

  • Qabajeh, Mohammad M.;Adballa, Aisha H.;Khalifa, Othman O.;Qabajeh, Liana K.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.741-762
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    • 2011
  • Recently, multicast routing protocols become increasingly important aspect in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs), as they effectively manage group communications. Meanwhile, multimedia and real-time applications are becoming essential need for users of MANET. Thus it is necessary to design efficient and effective Quality of Service (QoS) multicast routing strategies. In this paper, we address the scalability problem of multicast routing protocols to support QoS over MANETs. In particular, we introduce a Position-Based QoS Multicast Routing Protocol (PBQMRP). Basically, the protocol based on dividing the network area into virtual hexagonal cells. Then, the location information is exploited to perform efficient and scalable route discovery. In comparison with other existing QoS multicast routing protocols, PBQMRP incurs less control packets by eliminating network flooding behavior. Through simulation, the efficiency and scalability of PBQMRP are evaluated and compared with the well-known On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol (ODMRP). Simulation results justify that our protocol has better performance, less control overhead and higher scalability.

Differentiated Services Based Admission Control and Multi Path Routing Algorithm for IPv6

  • Farooq, Muhammad Omer;Aziz, Sadia
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we propose a Differentiated Services Based Admission Control and Routing Algorithm for IPv6 (ACMRA). The basic DiffServ architecture lacks an admission control mechanism, the injection of more QoS sensitive traffic into the network can cause congestion at the core of the network. Our Differentiated Services Based Admission Control and Routing Algorithm for IPv6 combines the admission control phase with the route finding phase, and our routing protocol has been designed in a way to work alongside DiffServ based networks. The Differentiated Services Based Admission Control and Routing Algorithm for IPv6 constructs label switched paths in order to provide rigorous QoS provisioning. We have conducted extensive simulations to validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed admission control and routing algorithm. Simulation Results show that the Differentiated Services Based Admission Control and Routing Algorithm for IPv6 provides an excellent packet delivery ratio, reduces the control packets' overhead, and makes use of the resources present on multiple paths to the destination network, while almost each admitted flow shows compliance with its Service Level Agreement.

Development of Near Optimal Simulation Technique for the Postal Routing Decision (우편물 운송 경로설정을 위한 준 최적화 시뮬레이션 기술 개발)

  • 김의창
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.235-255
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    • 2000
  • Facing in very rapidly changing environments via information technologies, we need to study and develop new information technologies in postal delivery service in korea. We study to find the near optimal route for the better postal service between the collection centers. Optimal routing decision for the postal delivery is NP-Hard. The main purpose of this paper is to develop the near optimal simulation technique for the postal routing decision We consider the distance between collection centers, and the quantity of post articles in the collection center to obtain the near optimal route. We use the heuristic algorithm to obtain the near optimal solution for the transportation route of postal articles. Also, we try to show the transportation route by using the map after deciding the near optimal route.

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Ant Colony System for Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Window (시간제약이 있는 차량경로문제에 대한 개미군집 시스템 해법)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Lee, Seung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 2009
  • This paper apollos an ant colony system (ACS) for the vehicle routing problem with time window (VRPTW). The VRPTW is a generalization of the VRP where the service of a customer can begin within the time windows defined by the earliest and latest times when the customer will permit the start of service. The ACS has been applied effectively in geographical environment such as TSP or VRP by meta-heuristic that imitate an ant's biologic special duality in route construction, 3 saving based ACS (SB-ACS) is introduced and its solution is improved by local search. Through iterative precesses, the SB-ACS is shown to drive the best solution. The algorithm has been tested on 56 Solomon benchmarking problems and compared to the best-known solutions on literature. Experimental results shows that SB-ACS algorithm could obtain food solution in total travel distance minimization.

Development of Near Optimal Simulation Technique for the Postal Routing Decision (우편물 운송 경로설정을 위한 준 최적화 시뮬레이션 기술 개발)

  • 김의창
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.45-63
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    • 2000
  • Facing in very repidly changing environments via information technologies, we need to study and develop new information technologies in postal delivery service in Korea. We study to find the near optimal route for the better postal service between the collection centers. Optimal routing decision for the postal delivery is NP-Hard. The main purpose of this paper is to develop the near optimal simulation technique for the postal routing decision. We consider the distance between collection centers, and the quantity of post articles in the collection center to obtain the near optimal route. We use the heuristic algorithm to obtain the near optimal solution for the transportation route of postal articles. Also, we try to show the transportation route by using the map after deciding the near optimal route.

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Relative Service Differentiation with Dynamic Wavelength Allocations and Preemptions in JET based Optical Burst-Switched Networks with Deflection Routing (JET 기반 우회 경로 방식의 광 버스트 스위치 네트워크에서 동적 파장 할당과 선취권 방식에 의한 상대적 서비스 차별화 방안)

  • Paik, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1906-1914
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, relative service differentiation in JET based optical burst-switched networks with deflection routing is presented. It differs from conventional schemes in that it tries to make the loss rate of high class bursts as low as possible while maintaining the desired proportional ratio between the high class bursts and low class bursts. Strategies applied to it are dynamic wavelength allocation and the preemption which are combined to deflection routing. With dynamic wavelength allocation, the number of wavelengths allocated to high class bursts are dynamically changed. Preemption which gives more preference to high class bursts is also applied to decrease its loss rate. To lower the loss rate, deflection routing is applied for any kind of traffic. With those strategies, the suggested scheme shows desired properties that the loss rate of high class traffic is as lowered as possible. A queueing model for the scheme is developed to approximate loss ratio and the numerical results show that the proposed scheme provisions relative service differentiation.