• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor pole

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Optimal Design of an Outer-rotor Flux-switching Permanent Magnet Motor for High Speed Operation (외전형 FSPM(Flux Switching Permanent Magnet) 전동기의 고속 운전을 위한 최적 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Kwang;Jang, Jin-Seok;Kim, Byung-Teak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.11
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    • pp.2035-2042
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed the outer-rotor type of FSPM motor for high speed operation and optimized motor shape. First of all, combinations of pole and slot numbers are examined for the optimal back-EMF and cogging torque, then optimizes the better shape design of the permanent magnet, rotor pole width. Further, The winding turns are obtained by circle of the voltage limit equation and motor parameters to minimize the current and to improve the efficiency. As a result, the performance of the designed model is satisfied, and it is verified through a two-dimensional finite element method (2D-FEA).

The Influence of The Starting Permanent Magnet on Average Torque of The Salient Pole Rotor Type Single Phase SRM (영구자석 기동장치가 회전자 돌극형 단상 SRM의 평균 토오크에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Chung-Won;Seo, Jung-Min;Kim, Gyeon-Muk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1030-1032
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    • 2003
  • Single phase SRM(switched reluctance motor) can not be start by itself because positive torque is generated in limited section. Therefore single phase SRM need starting device which is place the rotor in positive torque section when motor is begun to start. The prototype of salient pole rotor type single phase SRM, fabricated in previous research, has permanent magnet starting device. It is installed in bottom of the rotor for starting by itself. But, it is affected the motor when driving and cause the decrease of torque and speed. On this paper, average torque of the prototype was measured according to installation of the starting device or not. And influence of the staring device on average torque was confirmed by comparison of the results.

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On-Line Detection of Shorted Turn in Generator Rotor Windings (발전기 회전자 권선의 운전중 층간단락 탐지)

  • Kim, Hui-Dong;Lee, Yeong-Jun;Park, Jong-Jeong;Ju, Yeong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.192-199
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    • 1999
  • During start up and shut down, the generator is rotating at a low speed and copper dusts cause arcing between the turns in the slot. Shorted turns occurred primarily by the movement of these copper dusts between individual windings in the generator rotor. Detection of shorted turns was performed in five gas turbine generators in two combined cycle power plants. Two types of permanent and temporary flux probes were used in this paper. These flux probes have been used to develop a methodology for detecting shorted turns in an operating generator's rotor. The flux probes sense the rotor winding slot leakage flux and produce a voltage proportional to the rate of change of the flux. This pattern of flux variation is the signature unique to each rotor winding. An appropriate waveform analysis technique canidentify the pole location, the slot number, and the number of shorted turns within each slot. Shorted turns in field winding of gas turbine generator(125.7 MVA) were detected to twelve turns on al total 190 turns.

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Reduction and Analysis for Cogging Torque of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators with Multi-Pole Rotor for Wind Power Application (풍력발전용 영구자석 다극 동기발전기의 코깅토크의 해석 및 저감)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Lee, Sung-Ho;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with reduction and analysis of cogging torque for permanent magnet synchronous generators with multi-pole rotor for wind power applications. Open-circuit field solutions are derived using a magnetic vector potential and a two-dimensional (2-d) polar coordinate systems. On the basis of derived open-circuit field solutions and 2-d permeance functions, we also derive open-circuit field solutions considering stator slotting effects. By using open-circuit field solutions considering stator slotting effects and energy variation methods, this paper analytically predicts the cogging torque considering skew effects. All analytical results are shown in good agreement with those obtained from finite element (FE) analyses. In order to reduce the cogging torque, by predicting the variation of the cogging torque according to pole arc/pitch ratio using analytical and FE methods, pole arc/pitch ratio which makes the cogging torque minimum are determined. However, we confirm that measured value for cogging torque of the PMG with determined pole arc/pitch ratio is twice higher than predicted value. Therefore, the reason for an error between measured and predicted cogging torque is discussed in terms of a shape of PMs and is proved experimentally.

Design Techniques for reduction of Cogging Torque in Brushless DC Motors used for Electric Power Steering (전기 조향 장치용 BLDC 모터 내의 코깅 토크 저감을 위한 설계 기술 개발)

  • 황상문
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 1998
  • Cogging torque is often a principal source of vibration and control difficulty in permanent magnet motors, especially at low speeds and loads. For example, reduction of cogging torque is an important specification for DC motors used for electric power stee- ring. This paper examines two motor design techniques, stator tooth notching and rotor pole skewing with magnet pole shaping, for reduction of cogging torque, and the effect of each method on the airgap flux, and the use of the Maxwell stress method and Fourier decomposition to calculate the periodic cogging torque. The analyses show that the cogging torque can be nearly eliminated by the suggested designs, with minimal scacrifice of output torque.

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A Research on Iron Loss of IPMSM with a Fractional Number of Slots Per Pole (분수슬롯 권선 타입의 매입형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 철손 분석)

  • Seo, Jang-Ho;Yi, Kyung-Pyo;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we investigated the iron losses in the rotor core of interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM), which have distributed armature windings. From the analysis results, we can conclude that iron losses of rotor are definitely large at load condition if the number of slots per pole is fractional. Since the slot-pole combination may induce excessive heating, particular care should be necessary in design of PMSM for a high power rating application such as electric vehicles.

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A Study on the Manufacturing of Die and Improvement of Process in Fiorging Work of Alternator Rotor Pole (앨터네이터 로터폴의 단조가공에서 공전개선과 금형제작에 관한 연구)

  • 김세환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 1997
  • Furthermore the rothor pole, with a solid type, manufactured by cold forging process at present should dmploy 3 press lines which consist of total 7 processes. Since A.S.B. treatment is prerequisite for the press line, the 3 times of A.S.B. treatment requires a long lead time, with little contribution to the reduction in cost. The author has investigated, through this researach, the possibility of a new forging method for a rotor pole production with (1) 2 pass instead of 3 press lines (2) only one A.S.B. treatment instead of 3 ones (3) solid type instead of sectional type, and (4) improvment of material property during process using a modified forging process and a specially designed die.

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Characteristic Analysis and Design of Switched Reluctance Motor for the Improved 2-phase Snail-earn Type Fan Motor

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Lee, Geun-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the design and analysis of a 2-phase Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) used for the cooling fan motor of a refrigerator. To reduce the dead zone and improve the efficiency, the snail-earn type rotor pole and the asymmetric stator pole are investigated. For the optimal shape design, the performances of each model are obtained from numerical calculation results by 2D time-stepping finite element method (FEM) coupled with circuit equations. The accuracy of analysis is verified by comparing the analysis results with experimental data. According to the investigation results, improved shapes of stator and rotor poles are proposed.

The Speed Character Measurements of the Single Phase SRM by using the Unipolar driving curcuit (유니폴라 구동회로를 이용한 단상 SRM의 속도 특성 측정)

  • Kim, Yong-Heon;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Jong-Han;Jo, Yeon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.887-888
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    • 2006
  • Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) is rotated by reluctance force generated between rotor pole and stator pole. So SRM must be switched by exciting current according to rotor position. but SRM takes the advantages of high speed driving and very simple structure. The single phase SRM can not be start by itself and torque ripple is generated more than multi-phase SRM. But mechanical structure and driver is simpler than multi-phase SRM. The single phase SRM driver is composed with the absolute encoder and DSP to control exciting section and current, and is supplied by constant voltage. So The paper is intend to measure the speed charactrer of double silent pole type SRM by using the unipolar driving curcuit.

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Characteristic Analysis of Two-Phase 4/5-Pole Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2012
  • Design and analysis of a novel 2-phase 4/5 Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) is presented. The proposed motor employs a novel stator pole configuration. A novel SRM employs four-rotor and five-stator poles. The motor has no dead-zone and can be operate at any rotor position. The structure and operating principle are also described. The comparison between the proposed motor and a conventional two-phase 4/2 SRM is undertaken in this analysis. Furthermore, the Finite Element Analysis(FEA) and matlab-simulink are used to predict and simulate the performance of a proposed motor. The results of investigation indicate that the proposed structure offers a better performance in term of torque production.