• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor Steel

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Stiffness effect of the lamination pressing force for laminated rotor (적층된 로터에서 적층판 압착력의 강성 효과)

  • 김영춘;박철현;박희주;문태선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2002
  • A lot of rotating machines are being used in the industrial world and electric motor and generator take the most part of it. When it comes to the electric motor and generator, we can not help thinking about the eddy current because it brings a loss of electric and can be a important reason of the heat generation. To attenuate eddy current. laminated silicon steel sheets are being used in general. Especially, laminated rotor is being used for rotating part of the electric motor and generator and it decreases electrical loss and heat generation but we can be faced with another problem. In general, most of the motor and generator can be normally operated under 3600rpm because they are designed to have the first critical speed more than that speed. But nowadays, they should be operated more than the first critical speed as usual with the trend of high speed. large scale and high precision in industrial world. The critical speed can be determined from the inertia and stiffness for the rotor and bearing of rotating systems. The laminated rotor stiffness can be hardly determined because it can be derived a lot factors for instance rotor material and shape. lamination material and shape. insulation material. lamination force and so on. In this paper, the change of the natural frequency of the motor was examined with the change of the lamination force as an experimental method.

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FE Analysis for the Prediction of Void Closure on the Free Forging Process of a Large Rotor (대형 로터의 자유단조공정에서 기공압착 예측을 위한 유한요소해석)

  • Lee, K.J.;Bae, W.B.;Kim, D.K.;Kim, Y.D.;Cho, J.R.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.2 s.92
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2007
  • Voids in a large rotor are formed in solidification process of a cast ingot. The voids have to be eliminated from the rotor by a forming process, because they would became stress-intensity factors which suddenly fracture the rotor in the operation. Previous studies on void-elimination of a large rotor have mainly focused on finding the process variables affecting the void-closure. But the study on the amount of void closure in a large rotor has been very rare. This study was performed to obtain an equation which predicts the amount of void-closure in a forging process of a large rotor and to evaluate the availability of the void-closure equation through finite element analyses. Firstly, 2D FE analysis was carried out to find effects of time integral of hydrostatic stress and effective strain on void volume rate of a large rotor in the upsetting process for various diameters and shapes of void, and material temperature. From the 2D FE analysis, we found that effective strain was suitable for predicting the void-closure of a large rotor, because there was a constant relationship between void volume rate and effective strain. And a void-closure equation was proposed fur predicting void-closure of a large rotor in the upsetting process. Finally, ken the 3D FE analysis, the proposed void-closure equation was verified to be useful for upsetting and cogging processes.

Characteristics for rotordynamics of laminated rotor supported by rolling bearings (구름베어링으로 지지된 적층로터의 로터다이나믹 특성)

  • Kim, Yeong-Chun;Park, Cheol-Hyun;Park, Hei-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.381.1-381
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    • 2002
  • The A lot of rotating machinery are generally used in industrial field and the electrical machinery such as the motor and generator account for the most of the part. Generally motor and generator have electrical loss because of eddy current. So silicon steel sheets are used in order to reduce the electrical loss and furthermore laminated rotor is used for motor and generator to eliminate the electrical loss and heat generation. (omitted)

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Analysis of Rotor Dynamic Characteristics of AC Traction Motor (전동차용 AC 견인전동기의 진동특성해석)

  • 정춘상;배동진;신상엽;이충동
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 1999
  • An AC traction motor was developed, of which the rotor core has an unique structure, made of multi-layered silicon steel plates which were shrink-fitted to a shart. the equivalenet material properties were estimated with a newly proposed efficient method, based on the correlation between finite element analysis results and modal testing. A general rotordynamic analysis for the rotor with the equivalent material properties was carried out to evaluate the structural integrity of the virtually built-up motor.

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Nondestructive Evaluation of Remanent Life of Turbine Rotor Steel by Measuring Reversible Magnetic Permeability (가역투자율 측정에 의한 터빈로터강의 비파괴적 잔여수명 평가)

  • Ryu, Kwon-Sang;Nahm, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2003
  • The integrity of the turbine rotors can be assessed by measuring the material properties at service temperature. In order to evaluate the remanent life of turbine rotor steel nondestructively, a measurement system of reversible magnetic permeability using an alternating perturbing magnetic field was constructed. We present a new non-destructive method to evaluate the remanent life of 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V steel using the value of reversible magnetic permeability. This method is based on the existence of reversible magnetic permeability in the differential magnetization around the coercive field strength. We measured the first harmonics voltage induced in a coil using a lock-in amplifier tuned to an exciting frequency. The Results of reversible magnetic Permeability and Wickers hardness on the aged samples show that the peak interval of reversible magnetic permeability (PIRMP) and Vickers hardness decreases as aging time increases. A softening curve is obtained from the correlation between Vickers hardness and the PIRMP. This curve can be used as a non-destructive method to evaluate the remanent life of turbine rotor steel.

Characteristics of Fatigue Crack Initiation and Fatigue Strength of Nitrided 1 Cr- 1Mo-0.25V Turbine Rotor Steels

  • Suh, Chang-Min;Hwang, Byung-Won;Murakami, Ri-Ichi
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.1109-1116
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    • 2002
  • To investigate the effect of nitriding layer on both fatigue crack initiation and fatigue life, turbine rotor steel ( IC.- 1Mo-0.25V steel) specimens were nitrided by the nitemper method and then put to a rotary bending fatigue test at room and elevated temperatures. In nitriding, temperature and time were controlled to obtain a different nitrided thickness. Microstructure analysis, micro-Victors hardness test, and scanning electron microscope observation were carried out for evaluating experiments. In results, the fatigue cracks of nitrided specimens were initiated at inclusion near the interface between nitrided layer and substrate, which showed fish-eye type appearance in fractograph. The fatigue life of nitrided specimens at every temperature was prolonged compared to that of the non-nitrided. However, there was not observable improvement in fatigue characteristics with the increase of a nitrided thickness.

The manufacturing process analysis and design of the forged turbine rotor by using the numerical analysis technique (수치해석 기법을 이용한 발전용 단조 로타의 제조 공정 분석 및 공정 설계)

  • 조종래;김동권;이정호;이부윤;이명렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1995
  • Large-scale low-alloy steel shafts, used in the manufacture of steam turbine, are produced by ingot making, forging and heat treatemtn processes. The numerical analysis techniques are introduced to analyze and design the working conditions in each process. The solidification of a steel ingot is studied through the finite element method. The open die press forging and quenching process are simulated by viscoplastic and elastic-plastic finite element method, respectively. Thus numerical analysis techniques are very useful tools to study favorable working conditions for better and more desirable product quality.

Long-Term Aging Diagnosis of Rotor Steel Using Acoustic Nonlinearity

  • Kim, Chung-Seok;Park, Ik-Keun;Jhang, Kyung-Young;Hyun, Chang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.642-649
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    • 2011
  • The long-term aging of ferritic 2.25CrMo steel was characterized using the acoustic nonlinear effect in order to apply to diagnose the degradation behavior of structural materials. We measured the acoustic nonlinearity parameter for each thermally aged specimen by the higher harmonic-generation technique. The acoustic nonlinearity parameter increased with aging time due to equilibrium M6C carbide precipitation, and has a favorable linear relation with Rockwell hardness. This study suggests that acoustic nonlinearity testing may be applicable to diagnostics on strength degradation in rotor steels.

Quality Improvement of Smart UAV Rotor-Hub Part Through Gas Nitriding of Maraging Steel (가스질화처리 적용을 통한 스마트무인기 머레이징강 로터허브 부품 품질개선)

  • Lee, Myeong Kyu;Choi, Seong Wook;Kim, Jai Moo
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2014
  • Feathering spindle is one of the critical parts of the rotor system in the Smart Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(SUAV) that it was manufactured with special material, Maraging C300. During the initial ground and tie-down flight tests of the SUAV, surface of the feathering spindle contacting to the needle-roller bearings showed excessive wear and dent due to high vibrating loads transferred from the rotating blades. Gas nitriding process was applied to the bearing contact surface of the feathering spindle to increase surface hardness so as to improve the surface defects. This paper briefly presents the gas nitriding process adopted and the spindle quality improvements including wear and corrosion resistance.