• 제목/요약/키워드: Rotational sensor

검색결과 159건 처리시간 0.031초

소형엔진용 가솔린 연료펌프의 회전수 측정 조건에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Rotational Speed Measuring Condition of a Gasoline Fuel Pump for a Small-Size Engine)

  • 이준순;박성영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.3184-3189
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    • 2010
  • 펌프의 성능을 개선하기 위해서는 펌프의 회전수 정보를 획득할 필요성이 있으나, 일반적으로 연료펌프는 연료탱크 안에 내장되어 그 회전수를 측정하기에 어려움이 있다. 연료 펌프의 회전수는 크게 가속도 센서를 이용하는 방법과 전류센서를 이용하는 두 가지 방법이 있다. 가속도 센서를 이용하는 방법은 연료 펌프의 진동수를 측정하여 회전수로 계산하는 방법이며, 전류 센서를 이용하는 방법은 펌프모터의 주기적 전압방출 특성을 이용하여 회전수를 계산하는 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 전류센서를 가속도 센서와 동시에 장착하여 다양한 측정 조건에 대한 실험을 수행하였다. 결론적으로 전류센서로도 연료펌프의 회전수를 정밀하게 측정하는 것이 가능하였으며 특히 낮은 회전수 영역에서는 가속도센서 대비 강건한 계측특성을 보였다. 오차 1% 이내의 회전수를 측정하기위하여, 가속도센서는 데이터 저장간격 0.5Hz 이하의 설정이 필요하였으며, 전류센서는 데이터 저장간격 2.0Hz이하의 설정이 필요하였다.

Vibration Suppression Control for a Geared Mechanical System;Simulation Study on Vibration Suppression Effects Using a Model-Based Control with a Rotational Speed Sensor

  • Itoh, Masahiko
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.694-699
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with a control technique of eliminating the transient vibration of a geared mechanical system. This technique is based on a model-based control with a rotational speed sensor in order to establish the damping effect at the driven machine part. A rotational speed sensor is installed in a driven gear, namely a bull gear. A control model is composed of a reduced-order mechanical part expressed as a transfer function between the rotational speed of the motor and that of the bull gear. This control model estimates a load speed after the rotational speed of the bull gear is acted on the transfer function. The difference between the estimated load speed and the motor speed is calculated dynamically and it is added to the velocity command to suppress the transient vibration generated at the load. This control technique is applied to a dies driving spindle of a form rolling machine. In this paper, the performance of this control method is examined by simulations. The settling time of the residual vibration generated at the loading inertia can be shortened down to about 1/2 of the uncompensated vibration level.

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지구 회전 각속도를 이용한 자이로센서의 방향코사인행렬 극성검증 (Polarity Verification of Direction Cosine Matrix of Gyro Sensor Using The Earth Rotational Rate)

  • 오시환;김진희
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2011
  • 인공위성에 사용되는 센서들의 장착 방향은 보통 방향코사인행렬로 구현되어 있다. 이 방향코사인행렬의 극성검증을 위해서는 센서에 알고 있는 외부 자극을 인가하여 출력되는 응답을 확인하는 방법이 사용된다. 그러나 자이로 센서의 경우에는 인위적인 외부 자극 없이 지구 자전에 의한 회전각속도가 방향코사인행렬의 극성검증을 위한 입력으로 사용될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 인공위성의 조립 및 시험 단계에서 여러 번 수행되는 자이로 센서의 상태점검 시험결과를 이용하여 자이로 센서의 방향코사인행렬 극성검증을 수행하였다.

마이크로 머시닝으로 제작한 기계적 가이드를 갖는 정전용량 선형 인코더 (Micro-Machined Capacitive Linear Encoder with a Mechanical Guide)

  • 강대실;문원규
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.440-445
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    • 2012
  • Contact-type Linear Encoder-like Capacitive Displacement Sensor (CLECDiS) is a novel displacement sensor which has wide measurable range with high resolution. The sensor, however, is very sensitive to relative rotational alignment between stator and mover of the sensor as well as its displacement. In addition to, there can be some disturbances in the relative rotational alignment, so some noises occur in the sensor's output signal by the disturbances. This negative effect of the high sensitivity may become larger as increasing sensitivity. Therefore, this negative effect of the high sensitivity has to be compensated and reduced to achieve nanometer resolution of the sensor. In this study, a new type capacitive linear encoder with a mechanical guide is presented to reduce the relative rotational alignment problem. The presented method is not only to reduce the alignment problem, but also to assemble the sensor to the stage conveniently. The method is based on a new type CLECDiS that has mechanical guide autonomously. In the presented sensor, when the device is fabricated by micro-machining, the guide-rail is also fabricated on the surface of the sensor. By the direct fabrication of the guide-rail with high precision micro-machining, errors of the guide-rail can be reduced significantly. In addition, a manual yaw alignment is not required to obtain large magnitude of the output signal after the assembly of the sensor and the stage. The sensor movement is going to follow the guide-rail automatically. The prototype sensor was fabricated using the presented method, and we verify the feasibility experimentally.

회전속도 측정기능을 갖춘 비접촉 축 진동센서의 가능성 검증 (Feasibility Verification of a Non-Contact Vibration Sensor for Rotating Shafts Endowed with Rotational-Encoder Capability)

  • 이호철;김명호;박중양
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권12호
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    • pp.1596-1602
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a hybrid sensor is proposed that has two capabilities: the first is to sense longitudinal or flexural transient vibration signals selectively which are transmitted along the target shaft, and the second to measure the rotating speed of the shaft. All measurements are made in a non-contact manner since this sensor uses magnetostriction as its measuring principle. The signal selection between two vibration modes requires only electrical switching operations and the switching between these two sensing capabilities-vibrations and rotational speed-are accomplished by a very simple mechanical operation. To verify the capabilities of the proposed sensor, a prototype sensor is fabricated and the experiments are made. The results show this sensor can embody two sensing capabilities in one sensor configuration.

A Study on Taekwondo Training System using Hybrid Sensing Technique

  • Kwon, Doo Young
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.1439-1445
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    • 2013
  • We present a Taekwondo training system using a hybrid sensing technique of a body sensor and a visual sensor. Using a body sensor (accelerometer), rotational and inertial motion data are captured which are important for Taekwondo motion detection and evaluation. A visual sensor (camera) captures and records the sequential images of the performance. Motion chunk is proposed to structuralize Taekwondo motions and design HMM (Hidden Markov Model) for motion recognition. Trainees can evaluates their trial motions numerically by computing the distance to the standard motion performed by a trainer. For motion training video, the real-time video images captured by a camera is overlayed with a visualized body sensor data so that users can see how the rotational and inertial motion data flow.

회전속도와 탄성파를 동시에 측정하는 비접촉 자왜형 센서의 자기적 특성 분석 (Analysis of Magnetic Characteristics for a Noncontact Magnetostrictive Sensor Simultaneously Measuring Rotational Speed and Force)

  • 이호철
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.418-424
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    • 2009
  • This work is the attempt to give qualitative explanations to complex magnetic phenomena which are observed in the previously proposed magnetostrictive sensor capable of ultrasonic waves and rotational speed measurement. The law of approach is adopted as analysis tool in order to account for some extraordinary output patterns and proved to be effective. The distance between the anhysteretic curve current magnetic state and the variation of anhysteretic curve by stress mainly determine the sensor output shapes and their uniqueness. It is also experimentally verified that the precisely determined bias magnetic field strength can not only remove the unusual output parts but also maximize its sensitivity.