• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rolling Angle

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Mechanical properties and formability of asymmetrically rolled aluminum alloy sheet (무윤활 압연한 알루미늄 판재의 기계적 특성과 성형성)

  • Akramov, S.;Kim, In-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.429-431
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    • 2009
  • Drawability and other mechanical properties of sheet metals are strongly dependent on their crystallographic orientations. In this paper the formability of the AA 5052 Al alloy sheets was investigated after asymmetric rolling and subsequent heat treatment. In most cases, after asymmetric rolling specimens showed a fine grain size and subsequent heat treated specimens showed that the ND // <111> texture component were observed. The anisotropy of formability is often described by the plastic strain ratios (r-value) as a function of the angle to the rolling direction in sheet metal. For a good formability, a high r-value is required in sheet metals. In the asymmetry rolled and subsequent heat treated Al alloy sheet, the variation of the plastic strain ratios have been investigated in this study, The plastic strain ratios of the asymmetry rolled and subsequent heat treated AA 5052 Al alloy sheets were higher than those of the original Al sheets. These could be related to the formation of ND // <111> texture components through asymmetric rolling in Al sheet.

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Texture of Asymmetric Rolled Aluminum sheets (알루미늄 비대칭압연 집합조직)

  • Akramov, S.;Kim, In-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.477-479
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    • 2008
  • Drawability and other mechanical properties of sheet metals are strongly dependent on their crystallographic orientations. In this paper the formability of the AA 5052 Al alloy sheets was investigated after asymmetric rolling and subsequent heat treatment. In most cases, after asymmetric rolling specimens showed a fine grain size and subsequent heat treated specimens showed that the ND//<111> texture component were observed. The anisotropy of formability is often described by the plastic strain ratios (r-value) as a function of the angle to the rolling direction in sheet metal. For a good formability, a high r-value is required in sheet metals. In the asymmetry rolled and subsequent heat treated Al alloy sheet, the variation of the plastic strain ratios have been investigated in this study. The plastic strain ratios of the asymmetry rolled and subsequent heat treated AA 5052 Al alloy sheets were higher than those of the original Al sheets. These could be related to the formation of ND//<111> texture components through asymmetric rolling in Al sheet.

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Development of New Back-Up Roll for Strip Shape Control (형상제어를 위한 새로운 보강롤의 개발)

  • Lee, Won-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2003
  • Most of shape defects in steel strip are originated from the structure of rolling mill itself. For instance, strip crown occurs when the work roll is deformed by the bending moment induced on roll chocks. To get rids of the shape defects, it is necessary to increase the stiffness of rolling mill. The structure change of back-up roll is one of alternative ways to increase the mill stiffness without facility revamping from 4 high mill to 6 high mill. In this research work, the new back-up roll was developed and can be used in any type of 4 high mill to reduce the strip shape defects. The developed back-up roll consists of sleeve, arbor and phase angle adjusting system for arbor. The circumference of arbor is specially machined to adapt the strip width change during rolling. The experimental cold rolling test was done to prove the effectiveness of newly developed back-up roll. The experimental rolling results show that the new back-up roll has more powerful performance in reducing the shape defects than conventional back-up roll. It was also found that the new back-up roll has higher stability for shape control. In addition to, the only sleeve surface needs to be reground and changed in most cases, so that the maintenance cost can be greatly reduced.

A Study on Slow Rolling tire for Prediction of the Tire Forces and Moments (회전하는 타이어의 접지면 동특성 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 김항우;황갑운;조규종
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 1997
  • It is known that tire plays an important role to the dynamic performances of a vehicle such as noise, vibration, ride and handling. Therefore, force and moment measurements have been a part of the traditional tire engineering process. In this paper, a computational analysis technique has been explored. A FE model is made to simulate inflation, vertical load due to the vehicle weight, and the slow rolling of a radial tire. A rigid surface with Coulomb friction is included in the model to simulate the slow rolling contact. The tire slip during the in-plane motion of the rigid surface is calculated. Results are presented for both lateral and vertical loads, as well as straight ahead free rolling. The calculated and measured tire slips are in good correlation. A Study on slow Rolling Tire for perdiction of tire Forces and Moments.

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Upper Bound Analysis of Plane Strain Hot Strip Rolling Process (상계해석법을 이용한 평면변형 열간 판압연공정해석)

  • Moon, Young-Hoon;Chun, Myeong-Sik;Yi, Joon-Jeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.2468-2479
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    • 1996
  • An upper bound solution is obtained to perform the process analysis of hot strip rolling process. The material flows within the roll bite at various geometries and frictional conditions are obtained from finite element analysis and the typical flow pattern which is necessary to determine the kinematically admissible velocity field is assumed. From the kinematically admissible velocity field, the upper bound energy is calculated and the rolling load, angle of neutral point and forward slip ratio at various operational conditions are obtained from upper bound energy. The process analysis of above mentioned parameters at various operational conditions have provided valuable information which is hard to obtain during rolling operation and the predicted ranges of quantitive values from these analyses lie whthin the bound of actual operational data.

A Output Voltage Linearization in Overmodulation Region of the Space Vector PWM (공간벡터 PWM의 과변조 영역에서 출력전압 선형화)

  • Bae, Jang-Ho;Kim, Yuen-Chung;Won, Chung-Yuen;Choi, Jong-Mook;Gi, Sang-Woo;Bae, Gi-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.11
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    • pp.128-139
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a linearization technique for the space vector modulation method, which increases the linear control range of inverter up to the 6-step inverter. This method is based on fourier series expansion of the desired output voltage of the inverter to calculate the compensation angle in continuous switching mode and holding angle in discontinuous switching including the 6-step mode respectively. The approximation equation of these angles are used for compensation of fundamental voltage in overmodulation range. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the linear control and the maximized utilization of PWM inverter output voltage.

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A Study on Cepstrum Analysis for Wheel Flat Detection in Railway Vehicles (차륜의 찰상결함 진단을 위한 켑스트럼 분석 방법 연구)

  • Kim, Geoyoung;Kim, Hyuntae;Koo, Jeongseo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2016
  • Since defects in the wheels of railway vehicles, which occur due to wears with the rail, cause serious damage to the running device, the diagnostic monitoring system for condition-based maintenance is required to secure the driving safety. In this paper, we studied to apply a useful Cepstrum analysis to detect periodic structure in spectrum among the vibration signal processing techniques for the fault diagnosis of a rotating body such as wheel. In order to analyze in variations of train velocity, the Cepstrum analysis was performed after a domain change of the vibration signal from time domain to rotation angle domain. When domains change, it is important to use a interpolation for a uniform interval of the rotation angle. Finally, the Cepstrum analysis for wheel flat detection was verified by using the vibration signal including the disturbance resulting from the rail irregularities and the vibration of bogie components.

Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Rolling Stocks Passing on the High Speed Turnout System (고속용 분기기를 통과하는 철도차량의 동특성 예측연구)

  • 정우진;신정렬;양신추;김남포
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 2000
  • This study has been performed to develop the practical method to estimate the change of dynamic characteristics of rolling stocks passing on the high speed turnout system. Each part of turnout system are modeled in consideration of alignment, enter angle and amount of deflection and they are used to achieve dynamic analysis with a train model. Analysis results are compared with test results to confirm its validation

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Effects of Design Parameters of Lug on Tractive Efficiency and Rolling Resistance of Pneumatic Tires (러그의 설계인자(設計因子)가 공기(空氣)타이어의 견인효율(牽引効率) 및 구름저항(抵抗)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Chung, Woo Won;Kim, Kyeong Uk
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 1985
  • In order to investigate the effects of design parameters of lug on the tractive performance of pneumatic tires, soil bin tests were conducted for the test tires having different values of design parameters. The experimental results were presented in terms of lug space, lug angle and lug shape versus the tractive efficiency and rolling resistance of the test tires.

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Development of Forward Slip Model in Hot Strip Mill (강판의 열간압연 선진율 예측모델의 개발)

  • 문영훈;천명식;이준정
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1597-1603
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    • 1995
  • A prediction model on forward slip has been developed for presetting rolling speed of each finish mill stand in the continuous hot strip roduction. Those factors such as neutral point, friction coefficient, volume fractions undergoing width spread, shape of deformation zone at each side of entry and delivery of the rolls were taken into account. To reduce the speed unbalance between adjacent stands a refining method of adjusting friction coefficient has also been developed. On-line application of the model showed a good agreement in rolling speeds between the predictions and the actual measurements, and gave an outstanding improvement in the travelling stability of strip passing through the finishing mill train.